See turdo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tordo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turdine"
},
"expansion": "English turdine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin turdus. Compare Italian tordo, English turdine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turdon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turdoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turdojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turdo (accusative singular turdon, plural turdoj, accusative plural turdojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧do"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "eo:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "song thrush",
"word": "kantoturdo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (songbird of the family Turdidae)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "birdo"
}
],
"id": "en-turdo-eo-noun-QBm8o73K",
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
],
[
"songbird",
"songbird#English"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:turdo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturdo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urdo"
}
],
"word": "turdo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "turdo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto turdo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tordo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tordo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "tordo",
"5": "",
"6": "tordo",
"eo": "turdo",
"la": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto turdo, Latin turdus, Italian tordo, Spanish tordo.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto turdo, Latin turdus, Italian tordo, Spanish tordo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turdi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turdo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turd"
},
"expansion": "turdo (plural turdi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "io:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"id": "en-turdo-io-noun-t-PPSR7P",
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.do/"
}
],
"word": "turdo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turdos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turdos",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turdo (plural turdos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turdo (plural turdos)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ia:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"id": "en-turdo-ia-noun-t-PPSR7P",
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turdo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turdō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "turdō"
},
"expansion": "turdō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turdus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of turdus"
],
"id": "en-turdo-la-noun-IzoaZXXP",
"links": [
[
"turdus",
"turdus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turdo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "song thrush",
"word": "kantoturdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tordo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turdine"
},
"expansion": "English turdine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin turdus. Compare Italian tordo, English turdine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turdon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turdoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turdojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turdo (accusative singular turdon, plural turdoj, accusative plural turdojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧do"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "birdo"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/urdo",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (songbird of the family Turdidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
],
[
"songbird",
"songbird#English"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:turdo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturdo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urdo"
}
],
"word": "turdo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "turdo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto turdo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tordo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tordo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "tordo",
"5": "",
"6": "tordo",
"eo": "turdo",
"la": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto turdo, Latin turdus, Italian tordo, Spanish tordo.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto turdo, Latin turdus, Italian tordo, Spanish tordo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turdi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turdo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turd"
},
"expansion": "turdo (plural turdi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"io:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.do/"
}
],
"word": "turdo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turdos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turdos",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turdo (plural turdos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turdo (plural turdos)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ia:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turdo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turdō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "turdō"
},
"expansion": "turdō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turdus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of turdus"
],
"links": [
[
"turdus",
"turdus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turdo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turdo meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.