See tumour on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tumour meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tumour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumeō",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "bulge, swell"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "English thumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tumour, from Old French tumour, from Latin tumor (“swelling”), from tumeō (“bulge, swell”, verb), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Related to English thumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumour (plural tumours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tumor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "en:Oncology",
"parents": [
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"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brain tumour"
},
{
"word": "tumourigenesis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of tumor"
],
"id": "en-tumour-en-noun-8UfS9iHn",
"links": [
[
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"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oncology, pathology) Alternative spelling of tumor"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
{
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"2": "tumour",
"3": "tumor"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tumour, tumor"
}
],
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumour",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tumour, from Latin tumor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "tumour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tumour (plural tumours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumour (abnormal or morbid bodily growth)"
],
"id": "en-tumour-enm-noun-1c-KYxHH",
"links": [
[
"tumour",
"tumour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "enm:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "enm:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The growth of tumours or boils."
],
"id": "en-tumour-enm-noun-NJHflEZ1",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiu̯mur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu̯ˈmuːr/"
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tumeur"
},
"expansion": "French: tumeur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tumeur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tumour",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tumour\nEnglish: tumour, tumor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tumour\nEnglish: tumour, tumor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tumor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tumour oblique singular, f (oblique plural tumours, nominative singular tumour, nominative plural tumours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1288, Somme Me Gautier\nTumour ou enflour",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumor (abnormal swelling of an animal's living tissue)"
],
"id": "en-tumour-fro-noun-zIvdKV~Z",
"links": [
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumeur"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brain tumour"
},
{
"word": "tumourigenesis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tumour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumeō",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "bulge, swell"
},
"expansion": "tumeō (“bulge, swell”, verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "English thumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tumour, from Old French tumour, from Latin tumor (“swelling”), from tumeō (“bulge, swell”, verb), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Related to English thumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumour (plural tumours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tumor"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"en:Oncology",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of tumor"
],
"links": [
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oncology, pathology) Alternative spelling of tumor"
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
],
"topics": [
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"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Oncology",
"enm:Pathology"
],
"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumour",
"3": "tumor"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tumour, tumor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "tumour"
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"expansion": "Old French tumour",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tumour, from Latin tumor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "head"
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{
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"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"tumour (abnormal or morbid bodily growth)"
],
"links": [
[
"tumour",
"tumour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The growth of tumours or boils."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiu̯mur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu̯ˈmuːr/"
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tumeur"
},
"expansion": "French: tumeur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tumeur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tumour",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tumour\nEnglish: tumour, tumor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tumour\nEnglish: tumour, tumor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tumor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumour",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tumour oblique singular, f (oblique plural tumours, nominative singular tumour, nominative plural tumours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1288, Somme Me Gautier\nTumour ou enflour",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumor (abnormal swelling of an animal's living tissue)"
],
"links": [
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumeur"
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tumour oblique singular or', originally 'tumour oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"tumour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tumour oblique singular or', originally 'tumour oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"tumour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'tumour oblique singular or' in 'tumour oblique singular, f (oblique plural tumours, nominative singular tumour, nominative plural tumours)'",
"path": [
"tumour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumour",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.