See tumour on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tumour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "English thumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tumour, from Old French tumour, from Latin tumor (“swelling”), from tumeō (“bulge, swell”, verb), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Related to English thumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumour (plural tumours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "en:Oncology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brain tumour"
},
{
"word": "hypertumour"
},
{
"word": "intratumour"
},
{
"word": "microtumour"
},
{
"word": "nontumourigenic"
},
{
"word": "peritumour"
},
{
"word": "pretumoural"
},
{
"word": "protumour"
},
{
"word": "pseudotumour"
},
{
"word": "tumoured"
},
{
"word": "tumouricidal"
},
{
"word": "tumourigenesis"
},
{
"word": "tumourigenetic"
},
{
"word": "tumourless"
},
{
"word": "tumourlike"
},
{
"word": "tumourous"
},
{
"word": "tumoursphere"
},
{
"word": "Wilms tumour"
},
{
"word": "Wilms' tumour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commonwealth standard spelling of tumor."
],
"id": "en-tumour-en-noun-nz9DstIi",
"links": [
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oncology, pathology) Commonwealth standard spelling of tumor."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "enm:Oncology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "enm:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumour"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumour",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tumour, from Latin tumor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tumour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumours"
},
"expansion": "tumour (plural tumours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumour (abnormal or morbid bodily growth)"
],
"id": "en-tumour-enm-noun-1c-KYxHH",
"links": [
[
"tumour",
"tumour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The growth of tumours or boils."
],
"id": "en-tumour-enm-noun-NJHflEZ1",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiu̯mur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu̯ˈmuːr/"
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tumeur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumour"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumor"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tumour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tumor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tumour oblique singular, f (oblique plural tumours, nominative singular tumour, nominative plural tumours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1288, Somme Me Gautier\nTumour ou enflour",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumor (abnormal swelling of an animal's living tissue)"
],
"id": "en-tumour-fro-noun-zIvdKV~Z",
"links": [
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brain tumour"
},
{
"word": "hypertumour"
},
{
"word": "intratumour"
},
{
"word": "microtumour"
},
{
"word": "nontumourigenic"
},
{
"word": "peritumour"
},
{
"word": "pretumoural"
},
{
"word": "protumour"
},
{
"word": "pseudotumour"
},
{
"word": "tumoured"
},
{
"word": "tumouricidal"
},
{
"word": "tumourigenesis"
},
{
"word": "tumourigenetic"
},
{
"word": "tumourless"
},
{
"word": "tumourlike"
},
{
"word": "tumourous"
},
{
"word": "tumoursphere"
},
{
"word": "Wilms tumour"
},
{
"word": "Wilms' tumour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tumour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "English thumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tumour, from Old French tumour, from Latin tumor (“swelling”), from tumeō (“bulge, swell”, verb), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Related to English thumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumour (plural tumours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Commonwealth English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Oncology",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Commonwealth standard spelling of tumor."
],
"links": [
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oncology, pathology) Commonwealth standard spelling of tumor."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Oncology",
"enm:Pathology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumour"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumour",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tumour, from Latin tumor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tumour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tumours"
},
"expansion": "tumour (plural tumours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumour (abnormal or morbid bodily growth)"
],
"links": [
[
"tumour",
"tumour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The growth of tumours or boils."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiu̯mur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu̯ˈmuːr/"
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tumeur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumour"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tumor"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tumour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tumor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tumour oblique singular, f (oblique plural tumours, nominative singular tumour, nominative plural tumours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1288, Somme Me Gautier\nTumour ou enflour",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumor (abnormal swelling of an animal's living tissue)"
],
"links": [
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumour meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tumour oblique singular or', originally 'tumour oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"tumour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tumour oblique singular or', originally 'tumour oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"tumour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'tumour oblique singular or' in 'tumour oblique singular, f (oblique plural tumours, nominative singular tumour, nominative plural tumours)'",
"path": [
"tumour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumour",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.