"tumben" meaning in All languages combined

See tumben on Wiktionary

Adverb [Indonesian]

Head templates: {{head|id|adverb}} tumben
  1. Used to express surprise or to indicate that something is unusual or unexpected.
    Sense id: en-tumben-id-adv-t9RnPpQ0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Middle English]

Forms: tumbeth [present, singular, third-person], tumbende [participle, present], tumbynge [participle, present], tumbed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person]
Etymology: From Old English tumbian (“to tumble”) (from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)) and Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”) (Old French tumber), itself perhaps from the same Germanic verb via Frankish. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|tumbian||to tumble}} Old English tumbian (“to tumble”), {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tūmōną||to turn, rotate}} Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”), {{der|enm|xno|toumber||to fall}} Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”), {{der|enm|fro|tumber}} Old French tumber, {{der|enm|frk|-}} Frankish Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} tumben, {{enm-verb|stem=tumb}} tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)
  1. to fall, tumble Synonyms: tomben, toumbe
    Sense id: en-tumben-enm-verb-YfN3VIs7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

Forms: tumbeth [present, singular, third-person], tumbende [participle, present], tumbynge [participle, present], tumbed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person]
Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} tumben, {{enm-verb|stem=tumb}} tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)
  1. Alternative form of tomben (“to inter”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tomben (extra: to inter)
    Sense id: en-tumben-enm-verb-id7gNCej Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} tumben
  1. inflection of tumbar:
    third-person plural present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: tumbar
    Sense id: en-tumben-es-verb-lF22acrM Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 35 4 5 51 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 3 3 62 4 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. inflection of tumbar:
    third-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: tumbar
    Sense id: en-tumben-es-verb-wZD78ZQA

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wow, you came on time for a change!",
          "text": "Tumben kamu datang tepat waktu!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express surprise or to indicate that something is unusual or unexpected."
      ],
      "id": "en-tumben-id-adv-t9RnPpQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual#English"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tumb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tumb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tumb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tumbian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tumbian (“to tumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūmōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "toumber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tumber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tumbian (“to tumble”) (from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)) and Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”) (Old French tumber), itself perhaps from the same Germanic verb via Frankish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumbeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "tumb"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, tumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumben-enm-verb-YfN3VIs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tomben"
        },
        {
          "word": "toumbe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumbeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "tumb"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to inter",
          "word": "tomben"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tomben (“to inter”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumben-enm-verb-id7gNCej",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomben",
          "tomben#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 5 51 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 3 62 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tumbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tumbar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumben-es-verb-lF22acrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumbar",
          "tumbar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tumbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tumbar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumben-es-verb-wZD78ZQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumbar",
          "tumbar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian adverbs",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wow, you came on time for a change!",
          "text": "Tumben kamu datang tepat waktu!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to express surprise or to indicate that something is unusual or unexpected."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual#English"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tumb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tumb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tumb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tumbian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tumbian (“to tumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūmōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "toumber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tumber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tumbian (“to tumble”) (from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)) and Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”) (Old French tumber), itself perhaps from the same Germanic verb via Frankish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumbeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "tumb"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, tumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tomben"
    },
    {
      "word": "toumbe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumbeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "tumb"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to inter",
          "word": "tomben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tomben (“to inter”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomben",
          "tomben#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tumbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tumbar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumbar",
          "tumbar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tumbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tumbar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumbar",
          "tumbar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tumben meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.