See tumben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tumben meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumb"
},
"expansion": "English: tumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tumb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tumbian",
"4": "",
"5": "to tumble"
},
"expansion": "Old English tumbian (“to tumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūmōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "toumber",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tumber"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tumbian (“to tumble”) (from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)) and Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”) (Old French tumber), itself perhaps from the same Germanic verb via Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumben",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tumb"
},
"expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall, tumble"
],
"id": "en-tumben-enm-verb-YfN3VIs7",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomben"
},
{
"word": "toumbe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tumben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumben",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tumb"
},
"expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to inter",
"word": "tomben"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tomben (“to inter”)"
],
"id": "en-tumben-enm-verb-id7gNCej",
"links": [
[
"tomben",
"tomben#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tumben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumb"
},
"expansion": "English: tumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tumb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tumbian",
"4": "",
"5": "to tumble"
},
"expansion": "Old English tumbian (“to tumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūmōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "toumber",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tumber"
},
"expansion": "Old French tumber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tumbian (“to tumble”) (from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)) and Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”) (Old French tumber), itself perhaps from the same Germanic verb via Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumben",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tumb"
},
"expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, tumble"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomben"
},
{
"word": "toumbe"
}
],
"word": "tumben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumbed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumben",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tumb"
},
"expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to inter",
"word": "tomben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tomben (“to inter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tomben",
"tomben#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tumben"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.