"tumben" meaning in Middle English

See tumben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: tumbeth [present, singular, third-person], tumbende [participle, present], tumbynge [participle, present], tumbed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person]
Etymology: From Old English tumbian (“to tumble”) (from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)) and Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”) (Old French tumber), itself perhaps from the same Germanic verb via Frankish. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|tumbian||to tumble}} Old English tumbian (“to tumble”), {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tūmōną||to turn, rotate}} Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”), {{der|enm|xno|toumber||to fall}} Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”), {{der|enm|fro|tumber}} Old French tumber, {{der|enm|frk|-}} Frankish Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} tumben, {{enm-verb|stem=tumb}} tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)
  1. to fall, tumble Synonyms: tomben, toumbe
    Sense id: en-tumben-enm-verb-YfN3VIs7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: tumbeth [present, singular, third-person], tumbende [participle, present], tumbynge [participle, present], tumbed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person]
Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} tumben, {{enm-verb|stem=tumb}} tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)
  1. Alternative form of tomben (“to inter”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tomben (extra: to inter)
    Sense id: en-tumben-enm-verb-id7gNCej Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tumb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tumb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tumb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tumbian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tumbian (“to tumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūmōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "toumber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tumber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tumbian (“to tumble”) (from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)) and Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”) (Old French tumber), itself perhaps from the same Germanic verb via Frankish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumbeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "tumb"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, tumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumben-enm-verb-YfN3VIs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tomben"
        },
        {
          "word": "toumbe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumbeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "tumb"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to inter",
          "word": "tomben"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tomben (“to inter”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tumben-enm-verb-id7gNCej",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomben",
          "tomben#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tumb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tumb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tumb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tumbian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tumbian (“to tumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūmōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "toumber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tumber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tumbian (“to tumble”) (from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)) and Anglo-Norman toumber (“to fall”) (Old French tumber), itself perhaps from the same Germanic verb via Frankish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumbeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "tumb"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, tumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "tumble",
          "tumble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tomben"
    },
    {
      "word": "toumbe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumbeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumbed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tumben",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "tumb"
      },
      "expansion": "tumben (third-person singular simple present tumbeth, present participle tumbende, tumbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tumbed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to inter",
          "word": "tomben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tomben (“to inter”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomben",
          "tomben#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tumben"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tumben meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.