See tukъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tukъ meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тукъ (tukŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тукъ (tukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тукъ (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: тукъ (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тук"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: тук (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: тук (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тук (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тук (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тук (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тук (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тоукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тоукъ (tukŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: тоукъ (tukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тук",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тук (tuk) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тук (tuk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тук"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тук (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тук (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̏к",
"3": "ту̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̏к, ту̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ту̏к, ту̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȕk",
"3": "tȗk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȕk, tȗk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȕk, tȗk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tauˀkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tauˀkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "*towh₂-k-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *towh₂-k-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "táukas",
"3": "",
"4": "tummy, abdomen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian táukas (“tummy, abdomen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3rd stress pattern"
},
"expansion": "(3rd stress pattern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tàuks",
"3": "",
"4": "fatty"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tàuks (“fatty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "taukis",
"3": "",
"4": "lard"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian taukis (“lard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeuhą",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeuhą (“thigh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tauˀkás, from Proto-Indo-European *towh₂-k-os or *towkos. Cognate with Lithuanian táukas (“tummy, abdomen”) (3rd stress pattern), Latvian tàuks (“fatty”), Old Prussian taukis (“lard”) and possibly related to Proto-Germanic *þeuhą (“thigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȗkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tũkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tukòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tuký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tucě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fat; tonal orthography",
"sense": "*tuča? (if not a dialectal reflex of *tǫča)",
"tags": [
"Slovene",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "túča"
},
{
"english": "richness, obesity",
"sense": "*tučьnъ (“rich, abundant”)",
"word": "tučьnostь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat, lard"
],
"id": "en-tukъ-sla-pro-noun-bdsDZH8e",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "abundance, peaceful life",
"word": "gojь"
},
{
"english": "fat, stuff",
"word": "žirъ"
},
{
"english": "tallow",
"word": "lojь"
},
{
"english": "grease, ointment",
"word": "mastь"
},
{
"english": "butter",
"word": "maslo"
},
{
"english": "lard",
"word": "sadlo"
},
{
"english": "fat",
"word": "skormъ"
},
{
"english": "to gain weight",
"word": "tyti"
},
{
"word": "tulovъ"
},
{
"english": "torso",
"word": "tulubъ"
},
{
"english": "precipitation, flood?",
"word": "tǫča"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tukъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "fat; tonal orthography",
"sense": "*tuča? (if not a dialectal reflex of *tǫča)",
"tags": [
"Slovene",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "túča"
},
{
"english": "richness, obesity",
"sense": "*tučьnъ (“rich, abundant”)",
"word": "tučьnostь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тукъ (tukŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тукъ (tukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тукъ (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: тукъ (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тук"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: тук (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: тук (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тук (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тук (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тук (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тук (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тоукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тоукъ (tukŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: тоукъ (tukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тук",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тук (tuk) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тук (tuk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тук"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тук (tuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тук (tuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̏к",
"3": "ту̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̏к, ту̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ту̏к, ту̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȕk",
"3": "tȗk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȕk, tȗk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȕk, tȗk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tauˀkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tauˀkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "*towh₂-k-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *towh₂-k-os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "táukas",
"3": "",
"4": "tummy, abdomen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian táukas (“tummy, abdomen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3rd stress pattern"
},
"expansion": "(3rd stress pattern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tàuks",
"3": "",
"4": "fatty"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tàuks (“fatty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "taukis",
"3": "",
"4": "lard"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian taukis (“lard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeuhą",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeuhą (“thigh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tauˀkás, from Proto-Indo-European *towh₂-k-os or *towkos. Cognate with Lithuanian táukas (“tummy, abdomen”) (3rd stress pattern), Latvian tàuks (“fatty”), Old Prussian taukis (“lard”) and possibly related to Proto-Germanic *þeuhą (“thigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȗkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tũkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tukòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tuký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tucě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tȗci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "abundance, peaceful life",
"word": "gojь"
},
{
"english": "fat, stuff",
"word": "žirъ"
},
{
"english": "tallow",
"word": "lojь"
},
{
"english": "grease, ointment",
"word": "mastь"
},
{
"english": "butter",
"word": "maslo"
},
{
"english": "lard",
"word": "sadlo"
},
{
"english": "fat",
"word": "skormъ"
},
{
"english": "to gain weight",
"word": "tyti"
},
{
"word": "tulovъ"
},
{
"english": "torso",
"word": "tulubъ"
},
{
"english": "precipitation, flood?",
"word": "tǫča"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"fat, lard"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tukъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.