See tuima on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tuima meaning in All languages combined (36.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aamutuima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuimailmeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tuimala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuimasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuimentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuimeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuimistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuimistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuimuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tuima",
"3": "",
"4": "tasteless"
},
"expansion": "Karelian tuima (“tasteless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tuim",
"3": "",
"4": "tasteless"
},
"expansion": "Votic tuim (“tasteless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuim",
"3": "",
"4": "dull, limp"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuim (“dull, limp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tuima",
"3": "",
"4": "dull, limp, slow"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tuima (“dull, limp, slow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuima, of unknown further origin. Cognate with Karelian tuima (“tasteless”), Votic tuim (“tasteless”); Estonian tuim (“dull, limp”), Livonian tuima (“dull, limp, slow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuimempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuim",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "tuima (comparative tuimempi, superlative tuimin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuim",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind is fierce and the waves are high, The Boats on the shore are tiny. Boats on the shore are tiny, The fingers of my love are lovely. Don't leave, my dear, to the mercy of the waves! - The waves would soon betray you. Then would never the sorrow me leave, Until the earth me would cover.",
"ref": "1840, Elias Lönnrot, “Poem nr. 6 Toivoton rakkaus (Hopeless love)”, in Kanteletar, Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, page 21",
"text": "Tuuli on tuima ja ankarat aallot, Ruuhet on rannalla pienoiset; Ruuhet on rannalla pienoiset, Kultani sormet on hienoiset. Ele lähe kultani aaltojen waltaan! - Aallot ne pian sinun pettäisi. Sitte ei suru mua heittäisi, Ennenkun multaki peittäisi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, vigorous, fierce"
],
"id": "en-tuima-fi-adj-izPF8p07",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"qualifier": "struggle etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of powers of nature, struggle etc.) severe, vigorous, fierce"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of powers of nature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 5 5 5",
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 5 5",
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "kiihkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 5 5",
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "kiivas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 5 5",
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 5 5",
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "tuikea"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 5 5",
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "tulinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tuukka's stern face smoothened gradually and he knew that he had lost the staring contest against Lotta.",
"ref": "2009, Uma Karma, Kaiken se kestää, Helsinki: Books on Demand, page 240",
"text": "Tuima ilme Tuukan kasvoilla pehmeni asteittain ja hän tiesi hävinneensä Lotan kanssa käydyn tuijotuskisan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern, somber, severe, grim (grim and forbidding in appearance)"
],
"id": "en-tuima-fi-adj-HYVseeKe",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 79 8 6",
"sense": "forbidding in appearance",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 79 8 6",
"sense": "forbidding in appearance",
"word": "tuikea"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 81 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "fi:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The word tuima gives cause for wonderment - exactly as it did to the soldiers of Linna - only when it is used to describe the taste of food or drink. In western Finland (…) tuima means spicy, strong in taste, sharp, (too) salty. The meaning of tuima is exactly the opposite in eastern Finland - and also in some places more towards the west.",
"ref": "1985, Maija Länsimäki, “Onko ruoka tuimaa?”, in Kielikello, number 3, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Kotus)",
"text": "Ällistelyn aihetta tuima-sana aiheuttaa – kuten Linnan sotilaillekin – vasta silloin, kun sitä käytetään ruoan tai juoman maun luonnehtimiseen. Länsi-Suomessa (…) tuima merkitsee ’väkevää, voimakasta, kirpeää, (liian) suolaista’. Aivan päinvastainen merkitys tuimalla on Itä-Suomessa – ja paikoin lännempänäkin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, several authors, Turun historiallinen arkisto (The historical archive of Turku), Vol. XV, Turku: Turun Kansallinen Kirjakauppa, page 186",
"roman": "Most noteworthy was that in Kalajoki there were salt wells from which the peasants took salt. However, it was too pungent for salting of meat and fish. Salt wells were also reported in Vöyri and Laihia. The Mining Collegium had already approached Harmens and suggested to him that he would make an effort to improve the quality of salt in these wells.",
"text": "Eniten herätti huomiota herätti, että Kalajoella oli suolakaivoja, joista talonpojat ottivat suolaa. Lihan ja kalan suolaamiseen se kuitenkin oli liian tuimaa. Myös Vöyriltä ja Laihialta ilmoitettiin suolakaivoja. Vuorikollegio olikin kääntynyt Harmensin puoleen ja esittänyt hänelle, että hän koettaisi saada suolan näissä kaivoissa paremmaksi ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy, sharp, pungent, excessively salty (having a strong taste)"
],
"id": "en-tuima-fi-adj-88Ej8gel",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Finnish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, Western Finnish) spicy, sharp, pungent, excessively salty (having a strong taste)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 15 72 10",
"sense": "strong in taste",
"word": "tulinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 72 10",
"sense": "strong in taste",
"word": "mausteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 72 10",
"english": "spicy",
"sense": "strong in taste",
"word": "väkevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 72 10",
"english": "salty",
"sense": "strong in taste",
"word": "suolainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 72 10",
"english": "sharp",
"sense": "strong in taste",
"word": "kirpeä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 22 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 16 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 18 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Normally Lake Pielinen would reward the fishermen's toiling satisfactorily: the returning boats used to bring home 2-5 tubs of salted fish. Fresh fish was usually brought only for the needs of a few kettles of soup.",
"ref": "1964, Kotiseutu, Helsinki: Suomen kotiseutuliitto (Finnish Local Heritage Federation), page 107",
"text": "Tavallisesti Pielinen palkitsi nuottueen vaivat tyydyttävästi: 2—5 korvoa oli kotiin palaajilla veneissään suolakalaa. Tuimaa kalaa tuotiin vain parin keiton verran tuliaisiksi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bland, saltless, lacking salt"
],
"id": "en-tuima-fi-adj-KQb-mPs-",
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
],
[
"saltless",
"saltless"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Finnish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, Eastern Finnish) bland, saltless, lacking salt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 7 88",
"sense": "lacking salt",
"word": "suolaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 7 88",
"sense": "lacking salt",
"word": "laimea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 7 88",
"sense": "lacking salt",
"word": "mauton"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtui̯mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ui̯mɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uimɑ"
}
],
"word": "tuima"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuima"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuim"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuima. Cognates include Finnish tuima and Estonian tuim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuimemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "tuimemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuima (comparative tuimemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuimemp"
},
"expansion": "tuima (comparative tuimemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tui‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grim"
],
"id": "en-tuima-izh-adj-zSKCcM4G",
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "izh:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bland, saltless"
],
"id": "en-tuima-izh-adj-7HgJi17Z",
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
],
[
"saltless",
"saltless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtui̯mɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtui̯m]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtui̯mɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtui̯mɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui̯m"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui̯mɑ"
}
],
"word": "tuima"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuim"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tuim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tuim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuima"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tuima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tuima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tuima"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tuima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tuima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tuima"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tuima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tuima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tūima"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tūima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tūima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tuimu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tuimu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tuimu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tuim"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tuim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tuim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tuimõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tuimõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tuimõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuima"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuima",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numb"
],
"id": "en-tuima-urj-fin-pro-adj-XTzxvOUM",
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull"
],
"id": "en-tuima-urj-fin-pro-adj-j2jqAoLb",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tasteless, saltless"
],
"id": "en-tuima-urj-fin-pro-adj-ba30SEXC",
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"saltless",
"saltless"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uimɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uimɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Taste",
"izh:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aamutuima"
},
{
"word": "tuimailmeinen"
},
{
"word": "Tuimala"
},
{
"word": "tuimasti"
},
{
"word": "tuimentaa"
},
{
"word": "tuimeta"
},
{
"word": "tuimistaa"
},
{
"word": "tuimistua"
},
{
"word": "tuimuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tuima",
"3": "",
"4": "tasteless"
},
"expansion": "Karelian tuima (“tasteless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tuim",
"3": "",
"4": "tasteless"
},
"expansion": "Votic tuim (“tasteless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuim",
"3": "",
"4": "dull, limp"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuim (“dull, limp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tuima",
"3": "",
"4": "dull, limp, slow"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tuima (“dull, limp, slow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuima, of unknown further origin. Cognate with Karelian tuima (“tasteless”), Votic tuim (“tasteless”); Estonian tuim (“dull, limp”), Livonian tuima (“dull, limp, slow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuimempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuim",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "tuima (comparative tuimempi, superlative tuimin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuim",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind is fierce and the waves are high, The Boats on the shore are tiny. Boats on the shore are tiny, The fingers of my love are lovely. Don't leave, my dear, to the mercy of the waves! - The waves would soon betray you. Then would never the sorrow me leave, Until the earth me would cover.",
"ref": "1840, Elias Lönnrot, “Poem nr. 6 Toivoton rakkaus (Hopeless love)”, in Kanteletar, Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, page 21",
"text": "Tuuli on tuima ja ankarat aallot, Ruuhet on rannalla pienoiset; Ruuhet on rannalla pienoiset, Kultani sormet on hienoiset. Ele lähe kultani aaltojen waltaan! - Aallot ne pian sinun pettäisi. Sitte ei suru mua heittäisi, Ennenkun multaki peittäisi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, vigorous, fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"qualifier": "struggle etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of powers of nature, struggle etc.) severe, vigorous, fierce"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of powers of nature"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tuukka's stern face smoothened gradually and he knew that he had lost the staring contest against Lotta.",
"ref": "2009, Uma Karma, Kaiken se kestää, Helsinki: Books on Demand, page 240",
"text": "Tuima ilme Tuukan kasvoilla pehmeni asteittain ja hän tiesi hävinneensä Lotan kanssa käydyn tuijotuskisan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern, somber, severe, grim (grim and forbidding in appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with quotations",
"Western Finnish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The word tuima gives cause for wonderment - exactly as it did to the soldiers of Linna - only when it is used to describe the taste of food or drink. In western Finland (…) tuima means spicy, strong in taste, sharp, (too) salty. The meaning of tuima is exactly the opposite in eastern Finland - and also in some places more towards the west.",
"ref": "1985, Maija Länsimäki, “Onko ruoka tuimaa?”, in Kielikello, number 3, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Kotus)",
"text": "Ällistelyn aihetta tuima-sana aiheuttaa – kuten Linnan sotilaillekin – vasta silloin, kun sitä käytetään ruoan tai juoman maun luonnehtimiseen. Länsi-Suomessa (…) tuima merkitsee ’väkevää, voimakasta, kirpeää, (liian) suolaista’. Aivan päinvastainen merkitys tuimalla on Itä-Suomessa – ja paikoin lännempänäkin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, several authors, Turun historiallinen arkisto (The historical archive of Turku), Vol. XV, Turku: Turun Kansallinen Kirjakauppa, page 186",
"roman": "Most noteworthy was that in Kalajoki there were salt wells from which the peasants took salt. However, it was too pungent for salting of meat and fish. Salt wells were also reported in Vöyri and Laihia. The Mining Collegium had already approached Harmens and suggested to him that he would make an effort to improve the quality of salt in these wells.",
"text": "Eniten herätti huomiota herätti, että Kalajoella oli suolakaivoja, joista talonpojat ottivat suolaa. Lihan ja kalan suolaamiseen se kuitenkin oli liian tuimaa. Myös Vöyriltä ja Laihialta ilmoitettiin suolakaivoja. Vuorikollegio olikin kääntynyt Harmensin puoleen ja esittänyt hänelle, että hän koettaisi saada suolan näissä kaivoissa paremmaksi ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy, sharp, pungent, excessively salty (having a strong taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Finnish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, Western Finnish) spicy, sharp, pungent, excessively salty (having a strong taste)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Finnish",
"Finnish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Normally Lake Pielinen would reward the fishermen's toiling satisfactorily: the returning boats used to bring home 2-5 tubs of salted fish. Fresh fish was usually brought only for the needs of a few kettles of soup.",
"ref": "1964, Kotiseutu, Helsinki: Suomen kotiseutuliitto (Finnish Local Heritage Federation), page 107",
"text": "Tavallisesti Pielinen palkitsi nuottueen vaivat tyydyttävästi: 2—5 korvoa oli kotiin palaajilla veneissään suolakalaa. Tuimaa kalaa tuotiin vain parin keiton verran tuliaisiksi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bland, saltless, lacking salt"
],
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
],
[
"saltless",
"saltless"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Finnish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, Eastern Finnish) bland, saltless, lacking salt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtui̯mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ui̯mɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uimɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "kiihkeä"
},
{
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "kiivas"
},
{
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "tuikea"
},
{
"sense": "vigorous, fierce",
"word": "tulinen"
},
{
"sense": "forbidding in appearance",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"sense": "forbidding in appearance",
"word": "tuikea"
},
{
"sense": "strong in taste",
"word": "tulinen"
},
{
"sense": "strong in taste",
"word": "mausteinen"
},
{
"english": "spicy",
"sense": "strong in taste",
"word": "väkevä"
},
{
"english": "salty",
"sense": "strong in taste",
"word": "suolainen"
},
{
"english": "sharp",
"sense": "strong in taste",
"word": "kirpeä"
},
{
"sense": "lacking salt",
"word": "suolaton"
},
{
"sense": "lacking salt",
"word": "laimea"
},
{
"sense": "lacking salt",
"word": "mauton"
}
],
"word": "tuima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯m",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯m/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯mɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯mɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Taste"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuima"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuim"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tuim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuima. Cognates include Finnish tuima and Estonian tuim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuimemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "tuimemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuima (comparative tuimemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuimemp"
},
"expansion": "tuima (comparative tuimemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tui‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grim"
],
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bland, saltless"
],
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
],
[
"saltless",
"saltless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtui̯mɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtui̯m]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtui̯mɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtui̯mɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui̯m"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui̯mɑ"
}
],
"word": "tuima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuim"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tuim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tuim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuima"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tuima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tuima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tuima"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tuima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tuima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tuima"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tuima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tuima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tūima"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tūima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tūima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tuimu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tuimu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tuimu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tuim"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tuim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tuim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tuimõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tuimõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tuimõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuiman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuimëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuima"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuima",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"numb"
],
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tasteless, saltless"
],
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"saltless",
"saltless"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuima"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.