"tuchun" meaning in All languages combined

See tuchun on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tuːˈt͡ʃʊn/ Forms: tuchuns [plural], tuchun [plural]
Etymology: From the Wade–Giles romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 督軍/督军 (dūjūn, “military governor; warlord”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn-wadegiles|-}} Wade–Giles, {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|督軍|military governor; warlord|tr=dūjūn}} 督軍/督军 (dūjūn, “military governor; warlord”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|tuchun}} tuchun (plural tuchuns or tuchun)
  1. (historical) A Chinese military governor or warlord. Tags: historical Derived forms: tuchunate, tuchunism Translations (Chinese military governor): 督軍 (Chinese Mandarin), 督军 (dūjūn) (Chinese Mandarin)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tuchun meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn-wadegiles",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Wade–Giles",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "督軍",
        "2": "military governor; warlord",
        "tr": "dūjūn"
      },
      "expansion": "督軍/督军 (dūjūn, “military governor; warlord”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Wade–Giles romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 督軍/督军 (dūjūn, “military governor; warlord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuchuns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuchun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "tuchun"
      },
      "expansion": "tuchun (plural tuchuns or tuchun)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tuchunate"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuchunism"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, Chien-nung Li, “The Struggle Between the Kuomintang and the Peiyang Military Clique”, in The Political History of China 1840-1928, D. Van Nostrand Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 301–302",
          "text": "He planned to shift the appointment of Ts’ai Ao from Yunnan to the post of tuchün [title of military governor of a province] of Hunan so that Ts’ai Ao, who wished to go home, could superintend affairs in his native province.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Chinese military governor or warlord."
      ],
      "id": "en-tuchun-en-noun-pokf7ltI",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ],
        [
          "warlord",
          "warlord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Chinese military governor or warlord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Chinese military governor",
          "word": "督軍"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dūjūn",
          "sense": "Chinese military governor",
          "word": "督军"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːˈt͡ʃʊn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuchun"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tuchunate"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuchunism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn-wadegiles",
        "3": "-"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
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      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "督軍",
        "2": "military governor; warlord",
        "tr": "dūjūn"
      },
      "expansion": "督軍/督军 (dūjūn, “military governor; warlord”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Wade–Giles romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 督軍/督军 (dūjūn, “military governor; warlord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuchuns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuchun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "tuchun"
      },
      "expansion": "tuchun (plural tuchuns or tuchun)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles",
        "English terms derived from Mandarin",
        "English terms derived from Wade–Giles",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, Chien-nung Li, “The Struggle Between the Kuomintang and the Peiyang Military Clique”, in The Political History of China 1840-1928, D. Van Nostrand Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 301–302",
          "text": "He planned to shift the appointment of Ts’ai Ao from Yunnan to the post of tuchün [title of military governor of a province] of Hunan so that Ts’ai Ao, who wished to go home, could superintend affairs in his native province.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Chinese military governor or warlord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ],
        [
          "warlord",
          "warlord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Chinese military governor or warlord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːˈt͡ʃʊn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Chinese military governor",
      "word": "督軍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dūjūn",
      "sense": "Chinese military governor",
      "word": "督军"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuchun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.