See tuath on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "túath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish túath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuaths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuatha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tuatha"
},
"expansion": "tuath (plural tuaths or tuatha)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 331:",
"text": "There was nothing fixed or enduring about many tuatha, and reflecting the itinerant character of much of Irish society, the Church developed the peculiar phenomenon of roving ecclesiastic families [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tribe or group of people in Ireland, having a loose voluntary system of governance entered into through contracts by all members."
],
"id": "en-tuath-en-noun-UnaHQ9zj",
"links": [
[
"governance",
"governance"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A tribe or group of people in Ireland, having a loose voluntary system of governance entered into through contracts by all members."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "tuath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gyrfalcon",
"word": "fabhcún tuaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "countryman, rustic, peasant",
"word": "tuathánach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "túath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish túath, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuaithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thuatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an tuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tuatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na tuaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tuaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tuaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tuatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thuath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtuath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tuatha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tuaithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuath f (genitive singular tuaithe, nominative plural tuatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tuaithe",
"3": "tuatha"
},
"expansion": "tuath f (genitive singular tuaithe, nominative plural tuatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, tribe",
"country, territory"
],
"id": "en-tuath-ga-noun-ZD7EHqmO",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) people, tribe",
"country, territory"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, tribe",
"petty kingdom; territorial unit (of ancient Ireland)"
],
"id": "en-tuath-ga-noun-X3Q1FzfH",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) people, tribe",
"petty kingdom; territorial unit (of ancient Ireland)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laity"
],
"id": "en-tuath-ga-noun-SkVuqodd",
"links": [
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mother is in the country(side).",
"text": "Tá mo mháthair faoin tuath.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rural districts, country (rural area), countryside"
],
"id": "en-tuath-ga-noun-9fFh3ImL",
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠuə/"
},
{
"homophone": "tua"
}
],
"word": "tuath"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "túath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish túath, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "tuatha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "tuathan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuath f (genitive singular tuatha, plural tuathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "tuatha",
"pl": "tuathan"
},
"expansion": "tuath f (genitive singular tuatha, plural tuathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "farmer, agriculturalist, peasant; tenant; yeoman",
"word": "tuathanach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country people, folk"
],
"id": "en-tuath-gd-noun-ESNLx9IT",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"countryside"
],
"id": "en-tuath-gd-noun-jy9KnOxF",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laity"
],
"id": "en-tuath-gd-noun-SkVuqodd",
"links": [
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peasantry"
],
"id": "en-tuath-gd-noun-E32q6H13",
"links": [
[
"peasantry",
"peasantry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenantry"
],
"id": "en-tuath-gd-noun-gRGNqknJ",
"links": [
[
"tenantry",
"tenantry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʉø]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "tuath"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "túaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túaid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish túaid, túath.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuath f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuath f",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 4 3 3 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a tuath"
},
{
"word": "Cuan a Tuath"
},
{
"english": "northeast",
"word": "ear-thuath"
},
{
"word": "tuath magnaiteach"
},
{
"english": "north wind}",
"word": "tuath-ghaoth"
},
{
"english": "north highlander",
"word": "tuathach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-tuath-gd-noun-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "iar-thuath"
},
{
"word": "ear-thuath"
},
{
"word": "iar"
},
{
"word": "ear"
},
{
"word": "iar-dheas"
},
{
"word": "deas"
},
{
"word": "ear-dheas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʉø]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "tuath"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "túaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túaid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish túaid, túath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thuath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuath",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuath",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"northern, north"
],
"id": "en-tuath-gd-adj-8PifsUGJ",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʉø]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "tuath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "túath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish túath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuaths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuatha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tuatha"
},
"expansion": "tuath (plural tuaths or tuatha)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 331:",
"text": "There was nothing fixed or enduring about many tuatha, and reflecting the itinerant character of much of Irish society, the Church developed the peculiar phenomenon of roving ecclesiastic families [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tribe or group of people in Ireland, having a loose voluntary system of governance entered into through contracts by all members."
],
"links": [
[
"governance",
"governance"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A tribe or group of people in Ireland, having a loose voluntary system of governance entered into through contracts by all members."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "tuath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gyrfalcon",
"word": "fabhcún tuaithe"
},
{
"english": "countryman, rustic, peasant",
"word": "tuathánach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "túath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish túath, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuaithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thuatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an tuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tuatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na tuaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tuaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tuath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tuaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tuatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thuath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtuath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tuatha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tuaithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuath f (genitive singular tuaithe, nominative plural tuatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tuaithe",
"3": "tuatha"
},
"expansion": "tuath f (genitive singular tuaithe, nominative plural tuatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"people, tribe",
"country, territory"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) people, tribe",
"country, territory"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"people, tribe",
"petty kingdom; territorial unit (of ancient Ireland)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) people, tribe",
"petty kingdom; territorial unit (of ancient Ireland)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laity"
],
"links": [
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mother is in the country(side).",
"text": "Tá mo mháthair faoin tuath.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rural districts, country (rural area), countryside"
],
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠuə/"
},
{
"homophone": "tua"
}
],
"word": "tuath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "túath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish túath, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuatha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "tuatha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "tuathan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuath f (genitive singular tuatha, plural tuathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "tuatha",
"pl": "tuathan"
},
"expansion": "tuath f (genitive singular tuatha, plural tuathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "farmer, agriculturalist, peasant; tenant; yeoman",
"word": "tuathanach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country people, folk"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"countryside"
],
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laity"
],
"links": [
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peasantry"
],
"links": [
[
"peasantry",
"peasantry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenantry"
],
"links": [
[
"tenantry",
"tenantry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʉø]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "tuath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a tuath"
},
{
"word": "Cuan a Tuath"
},
{
"english": "northeast",
"word": "ear-thuath"
},
{
"word": "tuath magnaiteach"
},
{
"english": "north wind}",
"word": "tuath-ghaoth"
},
{
"english": "north highlander",
"word": "tuathach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "túaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túaid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish túaid, túath.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuath f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuath f",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "iar-thuath"
},
{
"word": "ear-thuath"
},
{
"word": "iar"
},
{
"word": "ear"
},
{
"word": "iar-dheas"
},
{
"word": "deas"
},
{
"word": "ear-dheas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʉø]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "tuath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "túaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish túaid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish túaid, túath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thuath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuath",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuath",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"northern, north"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʉø]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "tuath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuath meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tuath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tuath/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"tuath"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tuath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.