tsukkõr in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈtsukːər/, [ˈt̪sukːːər] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Latvian cukurs acquired the <c> (/ts/) sound only in the 19th century, before that it is attested as sukurs. Karulis thinks that the Latvian term was borrowed via a historical Livonian form sukker. Suhonen, in turn, list the modern Livonian tsukkõr as borrowed from Latvian cukurs, alongside he also lists sukkur from the comparably poorly attested Salaca Livonian and the form cukars from Dundaga Latvian (close to the modern Livonian speaking area), the latter is essentially identical to the modern Livonian term in its phonetic makeup. This would not be the only example of re-borrowing, compare, for example, Livonian būojõ from Latvian bojāt which ultimately from Livonian pūoj. If both Karulis and Suhonen be right, then tsukkõr is borrowed from Latvian cukurs, in turn reborrowed from Livonian sukkur ~ sukker, from German Zucker; see it for more. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|cukurs}} Latvian cukurs, {{bor|liv|lv|cukurs}} Latvian cukurs, {{bor|liv|lv|cukurs}} Latvian cukurs, {{der|liv|liv|sukkur|sukkur ~ sukker}} Livonian sukkur ~ sukker, {{der|liv|de|Zucker}} German Zucker Head templates: {{head|liv|noun}} tsukkõr Inflection templates: {{liv-decl|237}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tsukkõr [nominative, singular], tsukkõrd [nominative, plural], tsukkõr [genitive, singular], tsukkõrd [genitive, plural], tsukkõrt [partitive, singular], tsukkõri [partitive, plural], tsukkõrõn [dative, singular], tsukkõrdõn [dative, plural], tsukkõrõks [instrumental, singular], tsukkõrdõks [instrumental, plural], tsukkõrõ [illative, singular], tsukkõriž [illative, plural], tsukkõrõs [inessive, singular], tsukkõris [inessive, plural], tsukkõrõst [elative, singular], tsukkõrist [elative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cukurs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cukurs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "lv",
        "3": "cukurs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cukurs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "lv",
        "3": "cukurs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cukurs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "sukkur",
        "4": "sukkur ~ sukker"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian sukkur ~ sukker",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zucker"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zucker",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latvian cukurs acquired the <c> (/ts/) sound only in the 19th century, before that it is attested as sukurs. Karulis thinks that the Latvian term was borrowed via a historical Livonian form sukker. Suhonen, in turn, list the modern Livonian tsukkõr as borrowed from Latvian cukurs, alongside he also lists sukkur from the comparably poorly attested Salaca Livonian and the form cukars from Dundaga Latvian (close to the modern Livonian speaking area), the latter is essentially identical to the modern Livonian term in its phonetic makeup.\nThis would not be the only example of re-borrowing, compare, for example, Livonian būojõ from Latvian bojāt which ultimately from Livonian pūoj.\nIf both Karulis and Suhonen be right, then tsukkõr is borrowed from Latvian cukurs, in turn reborrowed from Livonian sukkur ~ sukker, from German Zucker; see it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõriž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrõst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tsukkõr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "237"
      },
      "name": "liv-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian terms borrowed back into Livonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugar"
      ],
      "id": "en-tsukkõr-liv-noun-zHZ~scbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtsukːər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪sukːːər]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tsukkõr"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cukurs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cukurs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "lv",
        "3": "cukurs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cukurs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "lv",
        "3": "cukurs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cukurs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "sukkur",
        "4": "sukkur ~ sukker"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian sukkur ~ sukker",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zucker"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zucker",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latvian cukurs acquired the <c> (/ts/) sound only in the 19th century, before that it is attested as sukurs. Karulis thinks that the Latvian term was borrowed via a historical Livonian form sukker. Suhonen, in turn, list the modern Livonian tsukkõr as borrowed from Latvian cukurs, alongside he also lists sukkur from the comparably poorly attested Salaca Livonian and the form cukars from Dundaga Latvian (close to the modern Livonian speaking area), the latter is essentially identical to the modern Livonian term in its phonetic makeup.\nThis would not be the only example of re-borrowing, compare, for example, Livonian būojõ from Latvian bojāt which ultimately from Livonian pūoj.\nIf both Karulis and Suhonen be right, then tsukkõr is borrowed from Latvian cukurs, in turn reborrowed from Livonian sukkur ~ sukker, from German Zucker; see it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõriž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrõst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukkõrist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tsukkõr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "237"
      },
      "name": "liv-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Livonian lemmas",
        "Livonian nouns",
        "Livonian terms borrowed back into Livonian",
        "Livonian terms borrowed from Latvian",
        "Livonian terms derived from German",
        "Livonian terms derived from Latvian",
        "Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtsukːər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪sukːːər]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tsukkõr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tsukkõr" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Livonian]