See tsala on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tsalira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tsalitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-tsalatsala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-satsala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Repetitive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-tsalanso"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tsala",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsála",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kutsála",
"head": "-tsala"
},
"expansion": "-tsala (infinitive kutsála)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsala"
},
"expansion": "-tsala (infinitive kutsála)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 2 10 27 27 27 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 2 9 27 27 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 9 29 29 29 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be left behind",
"to be the rest"
],
"id": "en-tsala-ny-verb-JmW4m45d",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 2 10 27 27 27 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 2 9 27 27 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 9 29 29 29 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be left behind",
"to stay, to remain behind"
],
"id": "en-tsala-ny-verb-EoFHwlRa",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 2 10 27 27 27 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 2 9 27 27 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 9 29 29 29 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be left behind",
"to be left for someone"
],
"id": "en-tsala-ny-verb-kGGL5MOi",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be absent"
],
"id": "en-tsala-ny-verb-UmC9C5aV",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be left uncultivated"
],
"id": "en-tsala-ny-verb-EIgJsrsW",
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.ɽa/"
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-tsala-ny-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.ɽa/"
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the verb above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masala",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsala",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "tsala class 5 (plural masala class 6)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fallow land"
],
"id": "en-tsala-ny-noun-cPUvijBT",
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land left to rest for a year"
],
"id": "en-tsala-ny-noun-xYKTkzB5",
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated land"
],
"id": "en-tsala-ny-noun-94RnUl0c",
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untilled land"
],
"id": "en-tsala-ny-noun-T18h4rf6",
"links": [
[
"untilled",
"untilled"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.ɽa/"
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tsala",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-tsala"
},
"expansion": "-tsala",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsala"
},
"expansion": "-tsala",
"name": "bnt-phu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"id": "en-tsala-bnt-phu-verb-OFVmd8R8",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bíada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bíada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bíada.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tsala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"id": "en-tsala-tn-verb--m0kQldO",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tsala",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsala"
},
"expansion": "-tsala",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"id": "en-tsala-xh-verb-OFVmd8R8",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pull"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa class 5 nouns",
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa nouns",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chichewa terms with redundant head parameter",
"Chichewa verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tsalira"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tsalitsa"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-satsala"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-tsalatsala"
},
{
"sense": "Repetitive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-tsalanso"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tsala",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsála",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kutsála",
"head": "-tsala"
},
"expansion": "-tsala (infinitive kutsála)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsala"
},
"expansion": "-tsala (infinitive kutsála)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be left behind",
"to be the rest"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be left behind",
"to stay, to remain behind"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be left behind",
"to be left for someone"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be absent"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be left uncultivated"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.ɽa/"
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa class 5 nouns",
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa nouns",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chichewa terms with redundant head parameter",
"Chichewa verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.ɽa/"
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa class 5 nouns",
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa nouns",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chichewa terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masala",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsala",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "tsala class 5 (plural masala class 6)",
"name": "ny-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fallow land"
],
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land left to rest for a year"
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated land"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untilled land"
],
"links": [
[
"untilled",
"untilled"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.ɽa/"
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tsala",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-tsala"
},
"expansion": "-tsala",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsala"
},
"expansion": "-tsala",
"name": "bnt-phu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bíada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bíada",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bíada.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tsala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"Tswana lemmas",
"Tswana terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tswana terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Tswana verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tsala",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsala"
},
"expansion": "-tsala",
"name": "xh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa transitive verbs",
"Xhosa verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pull"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tsala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tsala meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Reduplicative: -tsalatsala desc=Reduplicative rest=-tsalatsala cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"tsala"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tsala",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.