"trub" meaning in All languages combined

See trub on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈtrup]
Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=f}} trub f
  1. genitive plural of trouba Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: trouba
    Sense id: en-trub-cs-noun-GTGQtFEs Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Forms: trubs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German trüb, from Old High German truobi, from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz (English droff (“turbid, sorrowful, sad”)), cognate with Dutch droef (“sad, miserable”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|trüb}} German trüb, {{der|en|goh|truobi}} Old High German truobi, {{der|en|gem-pro|*drōbuz}} Proto-Germanic *drōbuz, {{m|en|droff||turbid, sorrowful, sad}} droff (“turbid, sorrowful, sad”), {{cog|nl|droef||sad, miserable}} Dutch droef (“sad, miserable”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} trub (countable and uncountable, plural trubs)
  1. (brewing, uncountable) The layer of sediment that appears at the bottom of the fermenter after yeast has completed the bulk of the fermentation. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Brewing Categories (lifeform): Pezizales order fungi Translations (layer of sediment): Trub [masculine] (German), moirt [feminine] (Irish)
    Sense id: en-trub-en-noun-1LEUZ6h5 Disambiguation of Pezizales order fungi: 57 43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 96 4 Topics: beverages, brewing, business, food, lifestyle, manufacturing Disambiguation of 'layer of sediment': 99 1
  2. (obsolete) A truffle Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-trub-en-noun-cw1NuuaQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: droff

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trub meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "trüb"
      },
      "expansion": "German trüb",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "truobi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German truobi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "droff",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turbid, sorrowful, sad"
      },
      "expansion": "droff (“turbid, sorrowful, sad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "droef",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch droef (“sad, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German trüb, from Old High German truobi, from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz (English droff (“turbid, sorrowful, sad”)), cognate with Dutch droef (“sad, miserable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trubs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "trub (countable and uncountable, plural trubs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "droff"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Brewing",
          "orig": "en:Brewing",
          "parents": [
            "Alcohol production",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pezizales order fungi",
          "orig": "en:Pezizales order fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Mushrooms",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The layer of sediment that appears at the bottom of the fermenter after yeast has completed the bulk of the fermentation."
      ],
      "id": "en-trub-en-noun-1LEUZ6h5",
      "links": [
        [
          "brewing",
          "brewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "sediment",
          "sediment"
        ],
        [
          "fermenter",
          "fermenter"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(brewing, uncountable) The layer of sediment that appears at the bottom of the fermenter after yeast has completed the bulk of the fermentation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "beverages",
        "brewing",
        "business",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "layer of sediment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Trub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "layer of sediment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moirt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A truffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-trub-en-noun-cw1NuuaQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "truffle",
          "truffle"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A truffle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trub"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trub f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trouba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of trouba"
      ],
      "id": "en-trub-cs-noun-GTGQtFEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouba",
          "trouba#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrup]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trub"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trub f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech non-lemma forms",
        "Czech noun forms",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trouba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of trouba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouba",
          "trouba#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrup]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trub"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Pezizales order fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "trüb"
      },
      "expansion": "German trüb",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "truobi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German truobi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "droff",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turbid, sorrowful, sad"
      },
      "expansion": "droff (“turbid, sorrowful, sad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "droef",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch droef (“sad, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German trüb, from Old High German truobi, from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz (English droff (“turbid, sorrowful, sad”)), cognate with Dutch droef (“sad, miserable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trubs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "trub (countable and uncountable, plural trubs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "droff"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Brewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The layer of sediment that appears at the bottom of the fermenter after yeast has completed the bulk of the fermentation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brewing",
          "brewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "sediment",
          "sediment"
        ],
        [
          "fermenter",
          "fermenter"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(brewing, uncountable) The layer of sediment that appears at the bottom of the fermenter after yeast has completed the bulk of the fermentation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "beverages",
        "brewing",
        "business",
        "food",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A truffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truffle",
          "truffle"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A truffle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "layer of sediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trub"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "layer of sediment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moirt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trub"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.