"droff" meaning in All languages combined

See droff on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: droffer [comparative], droffest [superlative]
enPR: drŏf Etymology: From Middle English drof (“turbid, troubled”), from Old English drōf (“dreggy; dirty; troubled”), from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz. Cognate with Dutch droef (“sad; miserable”), German trüb (“turbid; dim; sad”) (English trub). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|drof||turbid, troubled}} Middle English drof (“turbid, troubled”), {{inh|en|ang|drōf|t=dreggy; dirty; troubled}} Old English drōf (“dreggy; dirty; troubled”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*drōbuz}} Proto-Germanic *drōbuz, {{cog|nl|droef|t=sad; miserable}} Dutch droef (“sad; miserable”), {{cog|de|trüb|t=turbid; dim; sad}} German trüb (“turbid; dim; sad”), {{m|en|trub}} trub Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} droff (comparative droffer, superlative droffest)
  1. (regional, obsolete) Turbid. Tags: obsolete, regional
    Sense id: en-droff-en-adj-rTyetNXy Categories (other): Regional English
  2. (regional, obsolete) Sorrowful, disturbed. Tags: obsolete, regional
    Sense id: en-droff-en-adj-bar57tlg Categories (other): Regional English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: drubly, trub

Download JSON data for droff meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

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      "args": {
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        "3": "drof",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turbid, troubled"
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      "expansion": "Middle English drof (“turbid, troubled”)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
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      "expansion": "Dutch droef (“sad; miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trüb",
        "t": "turbid; dim; sad"
      },
      "expansion": "German trüb (“turbid; dim; sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trub"
      },
      "expansion": "trub",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English drof (“turbid, troubled”), from Old English drōf (“dreggy; dirty; troubled”), from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz. Cognate with Dutch droef (“sad; miserable”), German trüb (“turbid; dim; sad”) (English trub).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "droffer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "droffest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wading through deep, droff waters",
          "type": "example"
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        "(regional, obsolete) Turbid."
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a droff soul, a heavy heart and a troubled mind",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "text": "And my soul swith mickle droff isǃ\n(NVPsalter, c. 1400)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sorrowful, disturbed."
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      "id": "en-droff-en-adj-bar57tlg",
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        "(regional, obsolete) Sorrowful, disturbed."
      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "drŏf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "droff"
}
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          "type": "example"
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        {
          "text": "And my soul swith mickle droff isǃ\n(NVPsalter, c. 1400)",
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        "(regional, obsolete) Sorrowful, disturbed."
      ],
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      "enpr": "drŏf"
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  ],
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.