See droff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "drof", "4": "", "5": "turbid, troubled" }, "expansion": "Middle English drof (“turbid, troubled”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drōf", "t": "dreggy; dirty; troubled" }, "expansion": "Old English drōf (“dreggy; dirty; troubled”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drōbuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "droef", "t": "sad; miserable" }, "expansion": "Dutch droef (“sad; miserable”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "trüb", "t": "turbid; dim; sad" }, "expansion": "German trüb (“turbid; dim; sad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English drof (“turbid, troubled”), from Old English drōf (“dreggy; dirty; troubled”), from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz. Cognate with Dutch droef (“sad; miserable”), German trüb (“turbid; dim; sad”) (English trub).", "forms": [ { "form": "droffer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "droffest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "droff (comparative droffer, superlative droffest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drubly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trub" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "wading through deep, droff waters", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Turbid." ], "id": "en-droff-en-adj-rTyetNXy", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "Turbid", "turbid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, obsolete) Turbid." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a droff soul, a heavy heart and a troubled mind", "type": "example" }, { "text": "And my soul swith mickle droff isǃ (NVPsalter, c. 1400)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sorrowful, disturbed." ], "id": "en-droff-en-adj-bar57tlg", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "Sorrowful", "sorrowful" ], [ "disturbed", "disturbed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, obsolete) Sorrowful, disturbed." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "drŏf" } ], "word": "droff" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "drof", "4": "", "5": "turbid, troubled" }, "expansion": "Middle English drof (“turbid, troubled”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drōf", "t": "dreggy; dirty; troubled" }, "expansion": "Old English drōf (“dreggy; dirty; troubled”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drōbuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "droef", "t": "sad; miserable" }, "expansion": "Dutch droef (“sad; miserable”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "trüb", "t": "turbid; dim; sad" }, "expansion": "German trüb (“turbid; dim; sad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English drof (“turbid, troubled”), from Old English drōf (“dreggy; dirty; troubled”), from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz. Cognate with Dutch droef (“sad; miserable”), German trüb (“turbid; dim; sad”) (English trub).", "forms": [ { "form": "droffer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "droffest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "droff (comparative droffer, superlative droffest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "drubly" }, { "word": "trub" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "wading through deep, droff waters", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Turbid." ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "Turbid", "turbid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, obsolete) Turbid." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a droff soul, a heavy heart and a troubled mind", "type": "example" }, { "text": "And my soul swith mickle droff isǃ (NVPsalter, c. 1400)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sorrowful, disturbed." ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "Sorrowful", "sorrowful" ], [ "disturbed", "disturbed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, obsolete) Sorrowful, disturbed." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "drŏf" } ], "word": "droff" }
Download raw JSONL data for droff meaning in English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.