See truć on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for truć meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dotruwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotruć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odtruwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odtruć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otruwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otruć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podtruwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podtruć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potruć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przytruwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytruć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "struć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytruwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytruć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatruwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatruć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trucicielski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trująco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konitrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truciciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trucicielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trucicielstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trucizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trutka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*truti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*truti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*trov-"
},
"expansion": "*trov-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trowH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trowH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truti (stem *trov-), from Proto-Indo-European *trowH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otruć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-X",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "truje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "trułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech truję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech truje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "otruć"
},
"expansion": "truć impf (perfective otruć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"truć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "u",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-X"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "truć",
"2": "truję",
"3": "truje",
"4": "trują",
"5": "tru",
"6": "tru",
"7": "tru",
"8": "truj",
"ip": "truto",
"pp": "trut",
"pp2": "truci",
"vn": "trucie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to poison (to use poison to kill or paralyze)"
],
"id": "en-truć-pl-verb-JcxkeztL",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to poison (to use poison to kill or paralyze)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatruwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give spoiled food to someone to make them sick"
],
"id": "en-truć-pl-verb-~c1f3HOk",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give spoiled food to someone to make them sick"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to poison (to pollute)"
],
"id": "en-truć-pl-verb-V29dXiAf",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to poison (to pollute)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skażać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to poison (to cause anxiety, fear)"
],
"id": "en-truć-pl-verb-4UvYTnNP",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to poison (to cause anxiety, fear)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to insistently ask someone for something"
],
"id": "en-truć-pl-verb-GZI3OqLb",
"links": [
[
"insistently",
"insistently"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to insistently ask someone for something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 8 21 47 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pester by talking at length to someone about something boring or insignificant [+dative = to whom]",
"to pester by talking at length to someone about something boring or insignificant"
],
"id": "en-truć-pl-verb-q1t9--a2",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"at length",
"at length"
],
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to pester by talking at length to someone about something boring or insignificant [+dative = to whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendzić"
},
{
"word": "narzekać"
},
{
"word": "przytruwać"
},
{
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"word": "zawracać głowę"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to poison oneself"
],
"id": "en-truć-pl-verb-3~IGVPza",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to poison oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make oneself sick by eating unhealthy food"
],
"id": "en-truć-pl-verb-aXO8xrFm",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to make oneself sick by eating unhealthy food"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to torture oneself"
],
"id": "en-truć-pl-verb-dibeikJJ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to torture oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "martwić się"
},
{
"word": "zadręczać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "trudź"
}
],
"word": "truć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dotruwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotruć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odtruwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odtruć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otruwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otruć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podtruwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podtruć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potruć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przytruwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytruć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "struć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytruwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytruć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatruwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatruć"
},
{
"word": "trucicielski"
},
{
"word": "trujący"
},
{
"word": "trująco"
},
{
"word": "konitrut"
},
{
"word": "truciciel"
},
{
"word": "trucicielka"
},
{
"word": "trucicielstwo"
},
{
"word": "trucizna"
},
{
"word": "trutka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*truti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*truti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*trov-"
},
"expansion": "*trov-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trowH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trowH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truti (stem *trov-), from Proto-Indo-European *trowH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otruć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-X",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "truje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą truć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie truć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "trułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by truł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by truła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by truło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by truli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by truły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech truję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech truje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "otruć"
},
"expansion": "truć impf (perfective otruć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"truć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "u",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-X"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "truć",
"2": "truję",
"3": "truje",
"4": "trują",
"5": "tru",
"6": "tru",
"7": "tru",
"8": "truj",
"ip": "truto",
"pp": "trut",
"pp2": "truci",
"vn": "trucie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to poison (to use poison to kill or paralyze)"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to poison (to use poison to kill or paralyze)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatruwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give spoiled food to someone to make them sick"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give spoiled food to someone to make them sick"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to poison (to pollute)"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to poison (to pollute)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skażać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to poison (to cause anxiety, fear)"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to poison (to cause anxiety, fear)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to insistently ask someone for something"
],
"links": [
[
"insistently",
"insistently"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to insistently ask someone for something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pester by talking at length to someone about something boring or insignificant [+dative = to whom]",
"to pester by talking at length to someone about something boring or insignificant"
],
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"at length",
"at length"
],
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to pester by talking at length to someone about something boring or insignificant [+dative = to whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendzić"
},
{
"word": "narzekać"
},
{
"word": "przytruwać"
},
{
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"word": "zawracać głowę"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to poison oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to poison oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make oneself sick by eating unhealthy food"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to make oneself sick by eating unhealthy food"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to torture oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to torture oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "martwić się"
},
{
"word": "zadręczać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "trudź"
}
],
"word": "truć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.