trech in All languages combined

IPA: /treːχ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *trex (“stronger”), from Proto-Celtic *trexsos, from Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”). Cognate with Cornish trech, Breton trec'h, Old Irish tressa, and with Norn trøg (“rude, coarse”) and Icelandic þrek (“strength”) from Old Norse þrekr. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*trex||stronger}} Proto-Brythonic *trex (“stronger”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*trexsos}} Proto-Celtic *trexsos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*treg-||strength}} Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”), {{cog|kw|trech}} Cornish trech, {{cog|br|trec'h}} Breton trec'h, {{cog|sga|tressa}} Old Irish tressa, {{cog|nrn|trøg||rude, coarse}} Norn trøg (“rude, coarse”), {{cog|is|þrek||strength}} Icelandic þrek (“strength”), {{m+|non|þrekr}} Old Norse þrekr Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach}} trech (feminine singular trech, plural trech, equative treched, comparative trechach, superlative trechaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: trech [feminine, singular], trech [plural], treched [equative], trechach [comparative], trechaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], trech [mutation, mutation-radical], drech [mutation, mutation-soft], nhrech [mutation, mutation-nasal], threch [mutation, mutation-aspirate]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "supremacy, dominance",
      "word": "trechedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to defeat, to overcome",
      "word": "trechu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trex",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stronger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trex (“stronger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trexsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "trech"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish trech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "trec'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton trec'h",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tressa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tressa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "trøg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rude, coarse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norn trøg (“rude, coarse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þrek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þrek (“strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þrekr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrekr",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *trex (“stronger”), from Proto-Celtic *trexsos, from Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”). Cognate with Cornish trech, Breton trec'h, Old Irish tressa, and with Norn trøg (“rude, coarse”) and Icelandic þrek (“strength”) from Old Norse þrekr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trech",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treched",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trechach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trechaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "trech (feminine singular trech, plural trech, equative treched, comparative trechach, superlative trechaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stronger, superior, mightier"
      ],
      "id": "en-trech-cy-adj-7M2-qS8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "stronger",
          "stronger"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "mightier",
          "mightier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dominant"
      ],
      "id": "en-trech-cy-adj-BHMbxM5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/treːχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trech"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "supremacy, dominance",
      "word": "trechedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "to defeat, to overcome",
      "word": "trechu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trex",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stronger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trex (“stronger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trexsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "trech"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish trech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "trec'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton trec'h",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tressa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tressa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "trøg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rude, coarse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norn trøg (“rude, coarse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þrek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þrek (“strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þrekr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrekr",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *trex (“stronger”), from Proto-Celtic *trexsos, from Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”). Cognate with Cornish trech, Breton trec'h, Old Irish tressa, and with Norn trøg (“rude, coarse”) and Icelandic þrek (“strength”) from Old Norse þrekr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trech",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treched",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trechach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trechaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhrech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "trech (feminine singular trech, plural trech, equative treched, comparative trechach, superlative trechaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stronger, superior, mightier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stronger",
          "stronger"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "mightier",
          "mightier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dominant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/treːχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trech"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"trech" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Welsh]