See toveren on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betoveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omtoveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onttoveren"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tovenaar"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toveraar"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverachtig"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverbal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverdrank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverfee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverfluit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverhazelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverlantaarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverspreuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverstaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tovertuin"
}
],
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{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toor"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: toor",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Afrikaans: toor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tover"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tover",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Negerhollands: tover"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
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"1": "srm",
"2": "tófu",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: tófu",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: tófu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "toverje",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ West Frisian: toverje",
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"text": "→ West Frisian: toverje"
}
],
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"2": "dum",
"3": "tôveren"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tover",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "magic"
},
"expansion": "tover (“magic”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tôveren, from Old Dutch *tōvaron, from Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn, from Proto-Germanic *taubrōną. Equivalent to tover (“magic”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
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{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
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{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular"
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{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toverden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toverden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "toverend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
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},
{
"form": "getoverd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past"
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform magic"
],
"id": "en-toveren-nl-verb-PTHc0Y8Z",
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to perform magic"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He can do magic: with the lesser budget he gets the best results.",
"text": "Hij kan toveren: met het kleinste budget behaalt hij de beste resultaten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do amazing things"
],
"id": "en-toveren-nl-verb-yS4DsGHS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to do amazing things"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːvərə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toveren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-toveren.ogg/Nl-toveren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-toveren.ogg"
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"word": "toveren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "toveren"
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"expansion": "Dutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "touvere"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: touvere",
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}
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"text": "Limburgish: touvere"
}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *tōvaron, from Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn. Equivalent to tôver + -en.",
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{
"form": "tôveren",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"lang": "Middle Dutch",
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"glosses": [
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]
}
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"word": "toveren"
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{
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"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
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"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Dutch weak verbs",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betoveren"
},
{
"word": "omtoveren"
},
{
"word": "onttoveren"
},
{
"word": "tovenaar"
},
{
"word": "toveraar"
},
{
"word": "toverachtig"
},
{
"word": "toverbal"
},
{
"word": "toverboek"
},
{
"word": "toverdrank"
},
{
"word": "toverfee"
},
{
"word": "toverfluit"
},
{
"word": "toverhazelaar"
},
{
"word": "toverkol"
},
{
"word": "toverkracht"
},
{
"word": "toverlantaarn"
},
{
"word": "toverslag"
},
{
"word": "toverspreuk"
},
{
"word": "toverstaf"
},
{
"word": "toverstok"
},
{
"word": "tovertuin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "toor"
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"expansion": "Afrikaans: toor",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Afrikaans: toor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tover"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tover",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Negerhollands: tover"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "tófu",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: tófu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: tófu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "toverje",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ West Frisian: toverje",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ West Frisian: toverje"
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],
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tôveren"
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"3": "*tōvaron"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tover",
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"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "magic"
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"expansion": "tover (“magic”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tôveren, from Old Dutch *tōvaron, from Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn, from Proto-Germanic *taubrōną. Equivalent to tover (“magic”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toverden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tovere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toverde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toveren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toverden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tovert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toverend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoverd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"hyphenation": [
"to‧ve‧ren"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to perform magic"
],
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to perform magic"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He can do magic: with the lesser budget he gets the best results.",
"text": "Hij kan toveren: met het kleinste budget behaalt hij de beste resultaten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do amazing things"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to do amazing things"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːvərə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toveren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-toveren.ogg/Nl-toveren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-toveren.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toveren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toveren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toveren\nAfrikaans: toor\nNegerhollands: tover\n→ Saramaccan: tófu\n→ West Frisian: toverje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "touvere"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: touvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: touvere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tōvaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tōvaron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taubrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tôver",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "tôver + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *tōvaron, from Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn. Equivalent to tôver + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tôveren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tôveren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tôveren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tôveren"
},
"expansion": "tôveren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to perform magic"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toveren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toveren meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.