See touca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for touca meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nun",
"word": "touquinegra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tauca"
},
"expansion": "tauca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "touca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese touca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "toca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish toca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "taika"
},
"expansion": "Basque taika",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in local Medieval Latin documents as tauca, from a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognate with Portuguese touca, Spanish toca, Basque taika.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toucas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "touca f (plural toucas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lard",
"word": "touciño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peritoneum, cloth-like tissue which surrounds the guts of animals"
],
"id": "en-touca-gl-noun-GqCxo4Pq",
"links": [
[
"peritoneum",
"peritoneum"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bed sheet and two shawls and a robe of [cloth] of Stanford",
"ref": "1280, Miguel Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo, page 1090",
"text": "una savaa et IIas toucas et una saya d-estanforte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth, shawl, veil"
],
"id": "en-touca-gl-noun-bFsHxzOO",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"shawl",
"shawl"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1434, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 358",
"text": "Item mando a a dita Ynes a mina touca que ten os deytados postiços et que esta en duas peças, et huna das peças ten huna orela con ouro et con sirgo verde\nItem, I bequeath said Inés my [nun's] headdress, that have detachable laterals[?] and come in two pieces, and one of them has a trim with gold and green silk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coif; headdress"
],
"id": "en-touca-gl-noun-WDR-4MeH",
"links": [
[
"coif",
"coif"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cofia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 9 10 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green laver (Ulva lactuca)"
],
"id": "en-touca-gl-noun-RqpD3Y9U",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"laver",
"laver"
],
[
"Ulva lactuca",
"Ulva lactuca#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtowka̝/"
}
],
"word": "touca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "touca de banho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "touca de natação"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toucas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "touca f (plural toucas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tou‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pt:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knit cap; beanie; bobble hat (cap worn for protection from the cold)"
],
"id": "en-touca-pt-noun-sFnjCFfp",
"links": [
[
"knit cap",
"knit cap"
],
[
"beanie",
"beanie"
],
[
"bobble hat",
"bobble hat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) knit cap; beanie; bobble hat (cap worn for protection from the cold)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorro"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pt:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swim cap"
],
"id": "en-touca-pt-noun-yZIDlj7q",
"links": [
[
"swim cap",
"swim cap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pt:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wimple"
],
"id": "en-touca-pt-noun-U4q~Zpaz",
"links": [
[
"wimple",
"wimple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto(w).kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto(ʊ̯).kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto(w).kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto(ʊ̯).kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto(w).ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto(ʊ̯).ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto(w).kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto(w).kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtow.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-owkɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(with w-dropping) -okɐ"
}
],
"word": "touca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from substrate languages",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nun",
"word": "touquinegra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tauca"
},
"expansion": "tauca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "touca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese touca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "toca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish toca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "taika"
},
"expansion": "Basque taika",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in local Medieval Latin documents as tauca, from a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).\nCognate with Portuguese touca, Spanish toca, Basque taika.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toucas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "touca f (plural toucas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "lard",
"word": "touciño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peritoneum, cloth-like tissue which surrounds the guts of animals"
],
"links": [
[
"peritoneum",
"peritoneum"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bed sheet and two shawls and a robe of [cloth] of Stanford",
"ref": "1280, Miguel Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo, page 1090",
"text": "una savaa et IIas toucas et una saya d-estanforte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth, shawl, veil"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"shawl",
"shawl"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1434, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 358",
"text": "Item mando a a dita Ynes a mina touca que ten os deytados postiços et que esta en duas peças, et huna das peças ten huna orela con ouro et con sirgo verde\nItem, I bequeath said Inés my [nun's] headdress, that have detachable laterals[?] and come in two pieces, and one of them has a trim with gold and green silk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coif; headdress"
],
"links": [
[
"coif",
"coif"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cofia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green laver (Ulva lactuca)"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"laver",
"laver"
],
[
"Ulva lactuca",
"Ulva lactuca#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtowka̝/"
}
],
"word": "touca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/okɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owkɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owkɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "touca de banho"
},
{
"word": "touca de natação"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toucas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "touca f (plural toucas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tou‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"knit cap; beanie; bobble hat (cap worn for protection from the cold)"
],
"links": [
[
"knit cap",
"knit cap"
],
[
"beanie",
"beanie"
],
[
"bobble hat",
"bobble hat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) knit cap; beanie; bobble hat (cap worn for protection from the cold)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorro"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swim cap"
],
"links": [
[
"swim cap",
"swim cap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wimple"
],
"links": [
[
"wimple",
"wimple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto(w).kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto(ʊ̯).kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto(w).kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto(ʊ̯).kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto(w).ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto(ʊ̯).ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto(w).kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto(w).kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtow.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-owkɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(with w-dropping) -okɐ"
}
],
"word": "touca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.