See totku on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "totku",
"3": "totkut",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: totku, totkut pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: totku, totkut pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "totkut",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: totkut pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: totkut pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "totku",
"3": "totkut",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: totku, totkut pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: totku, totkut pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "totku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: totku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: totku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "totkud",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: totkud pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: totkud pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "totkud",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Veps: totkud pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: totkud pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "totku"
},
"expansion": "Votic: totku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: totku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tuotkë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tuotkë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuotkë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "totkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "totku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/totku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish guts (parts of fish removed during gutting)"
],
"id": "en-totku-urj-fin-pro-noun-oadA6IrO",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) fish guts (parts of fish removed during gutting)"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "totku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*totku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *totku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *totku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-dg gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "totku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "todgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgussõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgulõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgultõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "totku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tot‧ku"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish guts"
],
"id": "en-totku-vot-noun-~LpIcfZ1",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) fish guts"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtotku/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtotku]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otku"
}
],
"word": "totku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "totku",
"3": "totkut",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: totku, totkut pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: totku, totkut pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "totkut",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: totkut pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: totkut pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "totku",
"3": "totkut",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: totku, totkut pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: totku, totkut pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "totku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: totku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: totku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "totkud",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: totkud pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: totkud pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "totkud",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Veps: totkud pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: totkud pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "totku"
},
"expansion": "Votic: totku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: totku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tuotkë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tuotkë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuotkë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "totkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "totku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/totku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fish guts (parts of fish removed during gutting)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) fish guts (parts of fish removed during gutting)"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "totku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*totku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *totku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *totku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-dg gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "totku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "todgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "totkusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgussõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgulõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgultõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "todgussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "totkuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "totku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tot‧ku"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/otku",
"Rhymes:Votic/otku/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic võrkko-type nominals"
],
"glosses": [
"fish guts"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) fish guts"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtotku/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtotku]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otku"
}
],
"word": "totku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for totku meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"totku"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "totku",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.