"torreo" meaning in All languages combined

See torreo on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈtor.re.oː/ [Classical], [ˈt̪ɔrːeoː] [Classical], /ˈtor.re.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɔrːeo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *torzeō, from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative from the root *ters- (“dry”). The fourth principal part tostum is for *torstum. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ters-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*torzeō}} Proto-Italic *torzeō, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*torséyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, {{m|ine-pro|*ters-||dry}} *ters- (“dry”), {{m|la|tostum}} tostum, {{m|la||*torstum}} *torstum Head templates: {{la-verb|2|torreō|torru|tō̆st}} torreō (present infinitive torrēre, perfect active torruī, supine tō̆stum); second conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2|torreō|torru|tō̆st}} Forms: torreō [canonical], torrēre [infinitive, present], torruī [active, perfect], tō̆stum [supine], conjugation-2 [table-tags], torreō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], torrēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], torret [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], torrēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], torrētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], torrent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], torrēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], torrēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], torrēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], torrēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], torrēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], torrēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], torrēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], torrēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], torrēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], torrēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], torrēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], torrēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], torruī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], torruistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], torruit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], torruimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], torruistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], torruērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], torruēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], torrueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], torruerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], torruerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], torruerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], torruerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], torruerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], torruerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], torrueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], torruerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], torruerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], torrueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], torruerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], torreor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], torrēris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], torrēre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], torrētur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], torrēmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], torrēminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], torrentur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], torrēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], torrēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], torrēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], torrēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], torrēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], torrēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], torrēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], torrēbor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], torrēberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], torrēbere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], torrēbitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], torrēbimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], torrēbiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], torrēbuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], tō̆stus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], tō̆stus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], tō̆stus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], torream [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], torreās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torreat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torreāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], torreātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], torreant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], torrērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], torrērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torrēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torrērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], torrērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], torrērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], torruerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], torruerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torruerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torruerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], torruerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], torruerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], torruissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], torruissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torruisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torruissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], torruissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], torruissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], torrear [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], torreāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torreāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torreātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torreāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], torreāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], torreantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], torrērer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], torrērēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torrērēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torrērētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torrērēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], torrērēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], torrērentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tō̆stus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], tō̆stus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], torrē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], torrēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], torrētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], torrētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], torrētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], torrentō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], torrēre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], torrēminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], torrētor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], torrētor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], torrentor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], torrēre [active, infinitive, present], torruisse [active, infinitive, perfect], tō̆stūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], torrērī [infinitive, passive, present], tō̆stum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], tō̆stum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], torrēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], tō̆stūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], tō̆stus [participle, passive, perfect], torrendus [future, participle, passive], torrendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], torrendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], torrendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], torrendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], tō̆stum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], tō̆stū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to scorch, burn, parch Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-torreo-la-verb-0AfM80dc
  2. to roast, bake Tags: conjugation-2 Synonyms (roast): attorreō, assō
    Sense id: en-torreo-la-verb-KnkaQnuo Disambiguation of 'roast': 7 93 0
  3. (of the cold) to nip, pinch Tags: conjugation-2 Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-torreo-la-verb-887lEtTp Disambiguation of Cooking: 27 22 51 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 14 52 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 35 20 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dētorreō, extorreō Related terms: terra, testa, torridō
Derived forms: attorreō, contorreō, dētorreō, extorreō, torrefaciō, torrēns, torrenter, torrēscō, torridus, torris, torror

Download JSON data for torreo meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "attorreō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contorreō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dētorreō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extorreō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torrefaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torrēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torrenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torridus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torror"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "turrar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: turrar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: turrar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "torrar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: torrar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: torrar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "torrar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: torrar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: torrar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "atturrari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: atturrari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: atturrari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "torrar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: torrar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: torrar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "torrar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: torrar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: torrar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*torzeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *torzeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*torséyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ters-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "*ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tostum"
      },
      "expansion": "tostum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*torstum"
      },
      "expansion": "*torstum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *torzeō, from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative from the root *ters- (“dry”). The fourth principal part tostum is for *torstum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torreō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "torreō",
        "3": "torru",
        "4": "tō̆st"
      },
      "expansion": "torreō (present infinitive torrēre, perfect active torruī, supine tō̆stum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "torreō",
        "3": "torru",
        "4": "tō̆st"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "testa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torridō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scorch, burn, parch"
      ],
      "id": "en-torreo-la-verb-0AfM80dc",
      "links": [
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "parch",
          "parch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roast, bake"
      ],
      "id": "en-torreo-la-verb-KnkaQnuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 0",
          "sense": "roast",
          "word": "attorreō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93 0",
          "sense": "roast",
          "word": "assō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "la:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nip, pinch"
      ],
      "id": "en-torreo-la-verb-887lEtTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the cold) to nip, pinch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.re.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrːeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.re.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrːeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dētorreō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extorreō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torreo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "la:Cooking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "attorreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "contorreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dētorreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "extorreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "torrefaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "torrēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "torrenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "torrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "torridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "torris"
    },
    {
      "word": "torror"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "turrar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: turrar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: turrar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "torrar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: torrar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: torrar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "torrar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: torrar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: torrar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "atturrari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: atturrari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: atturrari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "torrar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: torrar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: torrar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "torrar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: torrar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: torrar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*torzeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *torzeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*torséyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ters-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "*ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tostum"
      },
      "expansion": "tostum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*torstum"
      },
      "expansion": "*torstum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *torzeō, from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative from the root *ters- (“dry”). The fourth principal part tostum is for *torstum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torreō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torreantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torruisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō̆stū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "torreō",
        "3": "torru",
        "4": "tō̆st"
      },
      "expansion": "torreō (present infinitive torrēre, perfect active torruī, supine tō̆stum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "torreō",
        "3": "torru",
        "4": "tō̆st"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "terra"
    },
    {
      "word": "testa"
    },
    {
      "word": "torridō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scorch, burn, parch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "parch",
          "parch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roast, bake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nip, pinch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the cold) to nip, pinch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.re.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrːeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.re.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrːeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dētorreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "extorreō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "roast",
      "word": "attorreō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "roast",
      "word": "assō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torreo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.