See toppo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toppo meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "top + -o",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topping"
},
"expansion": "topping",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "top + -o; compare topping.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "toppo (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, great, the best"
],
"id": "en-toppo-en-adj-bDu0-ZE6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, colloquial, dated, used by the upper classes) top, great, the best"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used by the upper classes"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial",
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "toppo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toppa",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "toppa + -o",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Koeleria pyramidata",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Koeleria pyramidata",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pyramis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyramis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ilmari Hiitonen",
"nat": "Finnish",
"occ": "botanist",
"w": "fi:"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Finnish botanist Ilmari Hiitonen",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "Suomen kasvio"
},
"expansion": "Suomen kasvio",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly toppa + -o (compare Koeleria pyramidata, pyramidata from Latin pyramis). Coined by Finnish botanist Ilmari Hiitonen for \"Suomen kasvio\" (1933).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pp-p gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*B/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "toppo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toposta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pp-p gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*B/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toppo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toppo",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "pp",
"3": "p",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "fi:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Koeleria (junegrasses)"
],
"id": "en-toppo-fi-noun-qIZpTZk3",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Koeleria",
"Koeleria#Translingual"
],
[
"junegrass",
"junegrass#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "fi:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the genus Koeleria (junegrasses)"
],
"id": "en-toppo-fi-noun-eUEDBEmx",
"links": [
[
"Koeleria",
"Koeleria#Translingual"
],
[
"junegrass",
"junegrass#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the genus Koeleria (junegrasses)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopːo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞pːo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opːo"
}
],
"word": "toppo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*toppus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toppus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*topp",
"4": "",
"5": "summit, top"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *topp (“summit, top”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *toppus, from Frankish *topp (“summit, top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toppo m (plural toppi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tòp‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump (of a felled tree etc.)"
],
"id": "en-toppo-it-noun-R5Cd6gfD",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔp.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppo"
}
],
"word": "toppo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toppo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tòp‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toppare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of toppare"
],
"id": "en-toppo-it-verb-MnjbomQd",
"links": [
[
"toppare",
"toppare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔp.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppo"
}
],
"word": "toppo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "top + -o",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topping"
},
"expansion": "topping",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "top + -o; compare topping.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "toppo (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English adjectives",
"English colloquialisms",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -o",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"top, great, the best"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, colloquial, dated, used by the upper classes) top, great, the best"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used by the upper classes"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial",
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "toppo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish coinages",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms coined by Ilmari Hiitonen",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -o",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/opːo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/opːo/2 syllables",
"fi:Grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toppa",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "toppa + -o",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Koeleria pyramidata",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Koeleria pyramidata",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pyramis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyramis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Ilmari Hiitonen",
"nat": "Finnish",
"occ": "botanist",
"w": "fi:"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Finnish botanist Ilmari Hiitonen",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "Suomen kasvio"
},
"expansion": "Suomen kasvio",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly toppa + -o (compare Koeleria pyramidata, pyramidata from Latin pyramis). Coined by Finnish botanist Ilmari Hiitonen for \"Suomen kasvio\" (1933).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pp-p gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*B/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "toppo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toposta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pp-p gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*B/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topposi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topponaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topponansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "topottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toppo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toppo",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "pp",
"3": "p",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Koeleria (junegrasses)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Koeleria",
"Koeleria#Translingual"
],
[
"junegrass",
"junegrass#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the genus Koeleria (junegrasses)"
],
"links": [
[
"Koeleria",
"Koeleria#Translingual"
],
[
"junegrass",
"junegrass#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the genus Koeleria (junegrasses)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtopːo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞pːo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opːo"
}
],
"word": "toppo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*toppus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *toppus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*topp",
"4": "",
"5": "summit, top"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *topp (“summit, top”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *toppus, from Frankish *topp (“summit, top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toppo m (plural toppi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tòp‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump (of a felled tree etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔp.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppo"
}
],
"word": "toppo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toppo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tòp‧po"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toppare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of toppare"
],
"links": [
[
"toppare",
"toppare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔp.po/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppo"
}
],
"word": "toppo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.