"topak" meaning in All languages combined

See topak on Wiktionary

Noun [Limos Kalinga]

Forms: topák [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|kmk|noun|head=topák}} topák
  1. gravestone

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈtopak/, [ˈto.pɐk] Forms: ᜆᜓᜉᜃ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from katok or a backslang from impakto (“evil spirit causing temporary madness”): im-pak-to → to-pak. Etymology templates: {{unc|tl}} Uncertain, {{m|tl|katok}} katok, {{glossary|backslang}} backslang, {{m|tl|impakto|t=evil spirit causing temporary madness}} impakto (“evil spirit causing temporary madness”) Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} topak (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉᜃ᜔)
  1. (colloquial) tantrum; moodiness (especially of a child) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: sumpong
    Sense id: en-topak-tl-noun-zNJOUTaI Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 87 7 5 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 80 15 5 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 80 15 5
  2. (colloquial) madness; insanity Tags: colloquial Synonyms: kabaliwan, pagkabuang, sayad
    Sense id: en-topak-tl-noun-8gusUcDZ
  3. (colloquial) something wrong (with a device, system, etc.) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-topak-tl-noun-yvuWkcEq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: magkatopak, may topak, topakin

Noun [Turkish]

Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish طوپاق (topak), equivalent to top + -ak. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|طوپاق|tr=topak}} Ottoman Turkish طوپاق (topak), {{suf|tr|top|ak}} top + -ak Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|topağı|||plural|topaklar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} topak (definite accusative topağı, plural topaklar), {{tr-noun|topağı|lar}} topak (definite accusative topağı, plural topaklar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1|pred=1|stem=topağ}} Forms: topağı [accusative, definite], topaklar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], topak [nominative, singular], topaklar [nominative, plural], topağı [accusative, definite, singular], topakları [accusative, definite, plural], topağa [dative, singular], topaklara [dative, plural], topakta [locative, singular], topaklarda [locative, plural], topaktan [ablative, singular], topaklardan [ablative, plural], topağın [genitive, singular], topakların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], topağım [first-person, nominative, singular], topaklarım [first-person, nominative, singular], topağın [nominative, second-person, singular], topakların [nominative, second-person, singular], topağı [nominative, singular, third-person], topakları [nominative, singular, third-person], topağımız [first-person, nominative, plural], topaklarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], topağınız [nominative, plural, second-person], topaklarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], topakları [nominative, plural, third-person], topağımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], topaklarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], topağını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], topaklarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], topağını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], topaklarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], topağımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], topaklarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], topağınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], topaklarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], topaklarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], topağıma [dative, first-person, singular], topaklarıma [dative, first-person, singular], topağına [dative, second-person, singular], topaklarına [dative, second-person, singular], topağına [dative, singular, third-person], topaklarına [dative, singular, third-person], topağımıza [dative, first-person, plural], topaklarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], topağınıza [dative, plural, second-person], topaklarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], topaklarına [dative, plural, third-person], topağımda [first-person, locative, singular], topaklarımda [first-person, locative, singular], topağında [locative, second-person, singular], topaklarında [locative, second-person, singular], topağında [locative, singular, third-person], topaklarında [locative, singular, third-person], topağımızda [first-person, locative, plural], topaklarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], topağınızda [locative, plural, second-person], topaklarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], topaklarında [locative, plural, third-person], topağımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], topaklarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], topağından [ablative, second-person, singular], topaklarından [ablative, second-person, singular], topağından [ablative, singular, third-person], topaklarından [ablative, singular, third-person], topağımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], topaklarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], topağınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], topaklarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], topaklarından [ablative, plural, third-person], topağımın [first-person, genitive, singular], topaklarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], topağının [genitive, second-person, singular], topaklarının [genitive, second-person, singular], topağının [genitive, singular, third-person], topaklarının [genitive, singular, third-person], topağımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], topaklarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], topağınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], topaklarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], topaklarının [genitive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], topağım [first-person, singular], topaklarım [first-person, singular], topaksın [second-person, singular], topaklarsın [second-person, singular], topak [singular, third-person], topaktır [singular, third-person], topaklar [singular, third-person], topaklardır [singular, third-person], topağız [first-person, plural], topaklarız [first-person, plural], topaksınız [plural, second-person], topaklarsınız [plural, second-person], topaklar [plural, third-person], topaklardır [plural, third-person]
  1. lump

Download JSON data for topak meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topák",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmk",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "topák"
      },
      "expansion": "topák",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limos Kalinga",
  "lang_code": "kmk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Limos Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravestone"
      ],
      "id": "en-topak-kmk-noun-NzyZiA8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravestone",
          "gravestone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magkatopak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "may topak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "topakin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "katok"
      },
      "expansion": "katok",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "backslang"
      },
      "expansion": "backslang",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "impakto",
        "t": "evil spirit causing temporary madness"
      },
      "expansion": "impakto (“evil spirit causing temporary madness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from katok or a backslang from impakto (“evil spirit causing temporary madness”): im-pak-to → to-pak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜓᜉᜃ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "topak (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉᜃ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧pak"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tantrum; moodiness (especially of a child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-topak-tl-noun-zNJOUTaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "tantrum",
          "tantrum"
        ],
        [
          "moodiness",
          "moodiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tantrum; moodiness (especially of a child)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sumpong"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "madness; insanity"
      ],
      "id": "en-topak-tl-noun-8gusUcDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ],
        [
          "insanity",
          "insanity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) madness; insanity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kabaliwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkabuang"
        },
        {
          "word": "sayad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "something wrong (with a device, system, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-topak-tl-noun-yvuWkcEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something wrong (with a device, system, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtopak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto.pɐk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طوپاق",
        "tr": "topak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپاق (topak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "top + -ak",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپاق (topak), equivalent to top + -ak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaksın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaktır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaksınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "topağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "topaklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "topak (definite accusative topağı, plural topaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topağı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "topak (definite accusative topağı, plural topaklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "pred": "1",
        "stem": "topağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-topak-tr-noun-DzmRphJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topak"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topák",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmk",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "topák"
      },
      "expansion": "topák",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limos Kalinga",
  "lang_code": "kmk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
        "Limos Kalinga lemmas",
        "Limos Kalinga nouns",
        "Limos Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravestone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravestone",
          "gravestone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "magkatopak"
    },
    {
      "word": "may topak"
    },
    {
      "word": "topakin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "katok"
      },
      "expansion": "katok",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "backslang"
      },
      "expansion": "backslang",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "impakto",
        "t": "evil spirit causing temporary madness"
      },
      "expansion": "impakto (“evil spirit causing temporary madness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from katok or a backslang from impakto (“evil spirit causing temporary madness”): im-pak-to → to-pak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜓᜉᜃ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "topak (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉᜃ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧pak"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tantrum; moodiness (especially of a child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tantrum",
          "tantrum"
        ],
        [
          "moodiness",
          "moodiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tantrum; moodiness (especially of a child)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sumpong"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madness; insanity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ],
        [
          "insanity",
          "insanity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) madness; insanity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kabaliwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkabuang"
        },
        {
          "word": "sayad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something wrong (with a device, system, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something wrong (with a device, system, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtopak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto.pɐk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طوپاق",
        "tr": "topak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپاق (topak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "top + -ak",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپاق (topak), equivalent to top + -ak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaksın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaktır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topağız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaksınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklarsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaklardır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "topağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "topaklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "topak (definite accusative topağı, plural topaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topağı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "topak (definite accusative topağı, plural topaklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "pred": "1",
        "stem": "topağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish nouns",
        "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms suffixed with -ak"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.