"tonicity" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tonic",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "tonic + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tonic + -ity",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonicities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tonicity (plural tonicities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypertonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypotonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "isotonic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The normal presence of tone or tension in a muscle or organ; tonus"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonicity-en-noun-Dd35ILhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "tonus",
          "tonus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The normal presence of tone or tension in a muscle or organ; tonus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tonus",
          "sense": "The normal presence of tone or tension in a muscle or organ; tonus",
          "word": "тонус"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "en:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability of nonpenetrable solutes in a solution to exert an osmotic pressure upon a membrane"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonicity-en-noun-6NgLaz4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "nonpenetrable",
          "nonpenetrable"
        ],
        [
          "solute",
          "solute"
        ],
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "osmotic pressure",
          "osmotic pressure"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) The ability of nonpenetrable solutes in a solution to exert an osmotic pressure upon a membrane"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈnɪsɪti/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tonicity"
  ],
  "word": "tonicity"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ity",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tonic",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "tonic + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "tonic + -ity",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonicities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tonicity (plural tonicities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hypertonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypotonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "isotonic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The normal presence of tone or tension in a muscle or organ; tonus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "tonus",
          "tonus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The normal presence of tone or tension in a muscle or organ; tonus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability of nonpenetrable solutes in a solution to exert an osmotic pressure upon a membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "nonpenetrable",
          "nonpenetrable"
        ],
        [
          "solute",
          "solute"
        ],
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "osmotic pressure",
          "osmotic pressure"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) The ability of nonpenetrable solutes in a solution to exert an osmotic pressure upon a membrane"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈnɪsɪti/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tonus",
      "sense": "The normal presence of tone or tension in a muscle or organ; tonus",
      "word": "тонус"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tonicity"
  ],
  "word": "tonicity"
}