See hypertonic on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hypotonic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypertonicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonhypertonic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyper",
"3": "tonic"
},
"expansion": "hyper- + tonic",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hyper- + tonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hypertonic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hypertonic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hypertonic (comparative more hypertonic, superlative most hypertonic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isotonic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with hyper-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a greater osmotic pressure than another."
],
"id": "en-hypertonic-en-adj-UPnVLxpX",
"links": [
[
"osmotic pressure",
"osmotic pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a solution) Having a greater osmotic pressure than another."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a solution"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoshèn",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"word": "高渗"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hypertonický"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"word": "hyperton"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"word": "hypertonisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"word": "hipeartonach"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gipertoníčeskij",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"word": "гипертони́ческий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a very high muscular tension; spastic."
],
"id": "en-hypertonic-en-adj-Vw0L~gmb",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"spastic",
"spastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Having a very high muscular tension; spastic."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hypertonic"
],
"word": "hypertonic"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hypotonic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with hyper-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hypertonicity"
},
{
"word": "nonhypertonic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyper",
"3": "tonic"
},
"expansion": "hyper- + tonic",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hyper- + tonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hypertonic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hypertonic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hypertonic (comparative more hypertonic, superlative most hypertonic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "isotonic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having a greater osmotic pressure than another."
],
"links": [
[
"osmotic pressure",
"osmotic pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a solution) Having a greater osmotic pressure than another."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a solution"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Having a very high muscular tension; spastic."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"spastic",
"spastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Having a very high muscular tension; spastic."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāoshèn",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"word": "高渗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hypertonický"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"word": "hyperton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"word": "hypertonisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"word": "hipeartonach"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gipertoníčeskij",
"sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
"word": "гипертони́ческий"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hypertonic"
],
"word": "hypertonic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hypertonic meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.