"hypertonic" meaning in All languages combined

See hypertonic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more hypertonic [comparative], most hypertonic [superlative]
Etymology: hyper- + tonic Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|hyper|tonic}} hyper- + tonic Head templates: {{en-adj}} hypertonic (comparative more hypertonic, superlative most hypertonic)
  1. (of a solution) Having a greater osmotic pressure than another. Translations (having a greater osmotic pressure): 高渗 (gāoshèn) (Chinese Mandarin), hypertonický [masculine] (Czech), hipeartonach (Irish), гипертони́ческий (gipertoníčeskij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-hypertonic-en-adj-UPnVLxpX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with hyper- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with hyper-: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'having a greater osmotic pressure': 86 14
  2. (anatomy) Having a very high muscular tension; spastic. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-hypertonic-en-adj-Vw0L~gmb Categories (other): English terms prefixed with hyper- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with hyper-: 53 47 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: isotonic

Download JSON data for hypertonic meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hypotonic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hyper",
        "3": "tonic"
      },
      "expansion": "hyper- + tonic",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hyper- + tonic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hypertonic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hypertonic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hypertonic (comparative more hypertonic, superlative most hypertonic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "isotonic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hyper-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a greater osmotic pressure than another."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypertonic-en-adj-UPnVLxpX",
      "links": [
        [
          "osmotic pressure",
          "osmotic pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a solution) Having a greater osmotic pressure than another."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a solution"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gāoshèn",
          "sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
          "word": "高渗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hypertonický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
          "word": "hipeartonach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gipertoníčeskij",
          "sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
          "word": "гипертони́ческий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hyper-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a very high muscular tension; spastic."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypertonic-en-adj-Vw0L~gmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ],
        [
          "spastic",
          "spastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Having a very high muscular tension; spastic."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hypertonic"
  ],
  "word": "hypertonic"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hypotonic"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with hyper-"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hyper",
        "3": "tonic"
      },
      "expansion": "hyper- + tonic",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hyper- + tonic",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hypertonic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hypertonic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hypertonic (comparative more hypertonic, superlative most hypertonic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "isotonic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a greater osmotic pressure than another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "osmotic pressure",
          "osmotic pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a solution) Having a greater osmotic pressure than another."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a solution"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a very high muscular tension; spastic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ],
        [
          "spastic",
          "spastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Having a very high muscular tension; spastic."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gāoshèn",
      "sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
      "word": "高渗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hypertonický"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
      "word": "hipeartonach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gipertoníčeskij",
      "sense": "having a greater osmotic pressure",
      "word": "гипертони́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hypertonic"
  ],
  "word": "hypertonic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.