See tomruk on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tomruğa atmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tomruğa vermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tomruk ağası"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tomrukçu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tomruklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tomruklanmak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طومروق",
"4": "",
"5": "log",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tomruk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طومروق (tomruk, “log”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طومروق",
"t": "log",
"tr": "tomruk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طومروق (tomruk, “log”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tomuruk",
"4": "",
"5": "bud; log"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tomuruk (“bud; log”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "toomruk"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz toomruk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طومروق (tomruk, “log”), itself from Proto-Turkic *tomuruk (“bud; log”). Cognate to Gagauz toomruk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomruğu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruğu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomrukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomrukta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruğun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomrukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tomruğu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tomruklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tomruk (definite accusative tomruğu, plural tomruklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"2": "lar",
"def-acc": "tomruğu"
},
"expansion": "tomruk (definite accusative tomruğu, plural tomruklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tom‧ruk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"stem": "tomruğ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "tr:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log, the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches"
],
"id": "en-tomruk-tr-noun-T9CzQ7eV",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "tr:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chain and log fastened to a culprit's leg, a kind of wooden fetter"
],
"id": "en-tomruk-tr-noun-D3XQB43E",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "tr:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 21 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "tr:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bud, a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded"
],
"id": "en-tomruk-tr-noun-6akU61HO",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomurcuk"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tomruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"tr:Building materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tomruğa atmak"
},
{
"word": "tomruğa vermek"
},
{
"word": "tomruk ağası"
},
{
"word": "tomrukçu"
},
{
"word": "tomruklamak"
},
{
"word": "tomruklanmak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طومروق",
"4": "",
"5": "log",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tomruk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طومروق (tomruk, “log”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طومروق",
"t": "log",
"tr": "tomruk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طومروق (tomruk, “log”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tomuruk",
"4": "",
"5": "bud; log"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tomuruk (“bud; log”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "toomruk"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz toomruk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طومروق (tomruk, “log”), itself from Proto-Turkic *tomuruk (“bud; log”). Cognate to Gagauz toomruk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomruğu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruğu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomrukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomrukta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomruğun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomrukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tomruğu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tomruklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tomruk (definite accusative tomruğu, plural tomruklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"2": "lar",
"def-acc": "tomruğu"
},
"expansion": "tomruk (definite accusative tomruğu, plural tomruklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tom‧ruk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"stem": "tomruğ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"log, the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chain and log fastened to a culprit's leg, a kind of wooden fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bud, a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomurcuk"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tomruk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tomruk meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.