See tomentum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "basal tomentum"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tomenta"
},
"expansion": "tomentum (plural tomenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of filamentous hairs on the leaf of a plant."
],
"id": "en-tomentum-en-noun-Vljgl6CR",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"filamentous",
"filamentous"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A mass of filamentous hairs on the leaf of a plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 11 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "matted woolly down on the surface of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomento"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 11 24",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "matted woolly down on the surface of a plant",
"word": "mōnehu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A covering of fine, soft hairs; a pubescence."
],
"id": "en-tomentum-en-noun-UKKHQl9V",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pubescence",
"pubescence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A covering of fine, soft hairs; a pubescence."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A network of fine blood vessels between the pia mater and the cerebral cortex."
],
"id": "en-tomentum-en-noun-Gow2Q565",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
],
[
"pia mater",
"pia mater"
],
[
"cerebral cortex",
"cerebral cortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A network of fine blood vessels between the pia mater and the cerebral cortex."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
}
],
"word": "tomentum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "toment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: toment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: toment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tomentum"
},
"expansion": "English: tomentum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tomentum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tomento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tomento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tomento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tomento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tomento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tomento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tomento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tomento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tomento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tomento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tomento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tomento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*towamentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *towamentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-mentum"
},
"expansion": "-mentum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *towamentom, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) + -mentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōmentum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "tōmentum n (genitive tōmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuffing (for pillows, mattresses etc)"
],
"id": "en-tomentum-la-noun-AHyGxHxm",
"links": [
[
"stuffing",
"stuffing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tomentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm/3 syllables",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Hair",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basal tomentum"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tomenta"
},
"expansion": "tomentum (plural tomenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of filamentous hairs on the leaf of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"filamentous",
"filamentous"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A mass of filamentous hairs on the leaf of a plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A covering of fine, soft hairs; a pubescence."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pubescence",
"pubescence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A covering of fine, soft hairs; a pubescence."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A network of fine blood vessels between the pia mater and the cerebral cortex."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
],
[
"pia mater",
"pia mater"
],
[
"cerebral cortex",
"cerebral cortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A network of fine blood vessels between the pia mater and the cerebral cortex."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "matted woolly down on the surface of a plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomento"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "matted woolly down on the surface of a plant",
"word": "mōnehu"
}
],
"word": "tomentum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "toment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: toment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: toment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tomentum"
},
"expansion": "English: tomentum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tomentum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tomento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tomento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tomento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tomento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tomento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tomento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tomento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tomento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tomento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tomento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tomento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tomento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*towamentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *towamentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-mentum"
},
"expansion": "-mentum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *towamentom, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) + -mentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōmentum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "tōmentum n (genitive tōmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stuffing (for pillows, mattresses etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"stuffing",
"stuffing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tomentum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tomentum meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.