"tohum" meaning in All languages combined

See tohum on Wiktionary

Noun [Turkish]

Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-tohum.wav
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish تخم (tuhm, tohum), from Persian تخم (toxm), from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|تخم|tr=tuhm, tohum}} Ottoman Turkish تخم (tuhm, tohum), {{der|tr|fa|تخم|tr=toxm}} Persian تخم (toxm), {{der|tr|ine-pro|*tewk-||germ, seed, sprout, offspring}} Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|tohumu|||plural|tohumlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} tohum (definite accusative tohumu, plural tohumlar), {{tr-noun|u|lar}} tohum (definite accusative tohumu, plural tohumlar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|u|poss=1}} Forms: tohumu [accusative, definite], tohumlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tohum [nominative, singular], tohumlar [nominative, plural], tohumu [accusative, definite, singular], tohumları [accusative, definite, plural], tohuma [dative, singular], tohumlara [dative, plural], tohumda [locative, singular], tohumlarda [locative, plural], tohumdan [ablative, singular], tohumlardan [ablative, plural], tohumun [genitive, singular], tohumların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tohumum [first-person, nominative, singular], tohumlarım [first-person, nominative, singular], tohumun [nominative, second-person, singular], tohumların [nominative, second-person, singular], tohumu [nominative, singular, third-person], tohumları [nominative, singular, third-person], tohumumuz [first-person, nominative, plural], tohumlarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], tohumunuz [nominative, plural, second-person], tohumlarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], tohumları [nominative, plural, third-person], tohumumu [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], tohumlarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], tohumunu [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], tohumlarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], tohumunu [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], tohumlarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], tohumumuzu [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], tohumlarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], tohumunuzu [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], tohumlarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], tohumlarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], tohumuma [dative, first-person, singular], tohumlarıma [dative, first-person, singular], tohumuna [dative, second-person, singular], tohumlarına [dative, second-person, singular], tohumuna [dative, singular, third-person], tohumlarına [dative, singular, third-person], tohumumuza [dative, first-person, plural], tohumlarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], tohumunuza [dative, plural, second-person], tohumlarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], tohumlarına [dative, plural, third-person], tohumumda [first-person, locative, singular], tohumlarımda [first-person, locative, singular], tohumunda [locative, second-person, singular], tohumlarında [locative, second-person, singular], tohumunda [locative, singular, third-person], tohumlarında [locative, singular, third-person], tohumumuzda [first-person, locative, plural], tohumlarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], tohumunuzda [locative, plural, second-person], tohumlarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], tohumlarında [locative, plural, third-person], tohumumdan [ablative, first-person, singular], tohumlarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], tohumundan [ablative, second-person, singular], tohumlarından [ablative, second-person, singular], tohumundan [ablative, singular, third-person], tohumlarından [ablative, singular, third-person], tohumumuzdan [ablative, first-person, plural], tohumlarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], tohumunuzdan [ablative, plural, second-person], tohumlarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], tohumlarından [ablative, plural, third-person], tohumumun [first-person, genitive, singular], tohumlarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], tohumunun [genitive, second-person, singular], tohumlarının [genitive, second-person, singular], tohumunun [genitive, singular, third-person], tohumlarının [genitive, singular, third-person], tohumumuzun [first-person, genitive, plural], tohumlarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], tohumunuzun [genitive, plural, second-person], tohumlarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], tohumlarının [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. seed (fertilized grain)
    Sense id: en-tohum-tr-noun-2q5Jwsv0
  2. (figurative) origin
    lineage, origins, ancestors
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-tohum-tr-noun-QKc4Fxdb
  3. (figurative) origin
    cause of an event
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-tohum-tr-noun-JdXnIEnU
  4. (cytology) spermatozoon Categories (topical): Cytology, Biology, Botany
    Sense id: en-tohum-tr-noun-~QpLL8dA Disambiguation of Biology: 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Botany: 4 17 20 59 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 18 30 7 45 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 20 6 62 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tane

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tohum meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "تخم",
        "tr": "tuhm, tohum"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تخم (tuhm, tohum)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تخم",
        "tr": "toxm"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تخم (toxm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "germ, seed, sprout, offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تخم (tuhm, tohum), from Persian تخم (toxm), from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tohumu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "tohumu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "tohumlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tohum (definite accusative tohumu, plural tohumlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "tohum (definite accusative tohumu, plural tohumlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tane"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tohum zarı ― pericarp",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seed (fertilized grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tohum-tr-noun-2q5Jwsv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin",
        "lineage, origins, ancestors"
      ],
      "id": "en-tohum-tr-noun-QKc4Fxdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "origins",
          "origins"
        ],
        [
          "ancestors",
          "ancestors"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin",
        "lineage, origins, ancestors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sow discord among",
          "text": "nifak tohumu ekmek",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin",
        "cause of an event"
      ],
      "id": "en-tohum-tr-noun-JdXnIEnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin",
        "cause of an event"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "tr:Cytology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 7 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 6 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "tr:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 20 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "tr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spermatozoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-tohum-tr-noun-~QpLL8dA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "spermatozoon",
          "spermatozoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) spermatozoon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-tohum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tohum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tohum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tohum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tohum.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tohum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with audio links",
    "tr:Biology",
    "tr:Botany"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "تخم",
        "tr": "tuhm, tohum"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تخم (tuhm, tohum)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "تخم",
        "tr": "toxm"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تخم (toxm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "germ, seed, sprout, offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تخم (tuhm, tohum), from Persian تخم (toxm), from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tohumu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumumuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumunuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tohumlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "tohumu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "tohumlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tohum (definite accusative tohumu, plural tohumlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "tohum (definite accusative tohumu, plural tohumlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tane"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tohum zarı ― pericarp",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seed (fertilized grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin",
        "lineage, origins, ancestors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "origins",
          "origins"
        ],
        [
          "ancestors",
          "ancestors"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin",
        "lineage, origins, ancestors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sow discord among",
          "text": "nifak tohumu ekmek",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin",
        "cause of an event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin",
        "cause of an event"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Cytology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spermatozoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "spermatozoon",
          "spermatozoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) spermatozoon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-tohum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tohum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tohum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tohum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-tohum.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tohum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.