"toci" meaning in All languages combined

See toci on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *čoďe. Compare Eastern Khanty [script needed] (čăjǝ), Northern Mansi [script needed] (sōĺ). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*čoďe}} Proto-Uralic *čoďe, {{cog|kca-eas||tr=čăjǝ}} Eastern Khanty [script needed] (čăjǝ), {{cog|mns-nor||tr=sōĺ}} Northern Mansi [script needed] (sōĺ) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|totë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toci [nominative, singular], todët [nominative, plural], todën [accusative, singular], todët [accusative, plural], todën [genitive, singular], tot'ën [genitive, plural], tocidën [genitive, plural], totta [partitive, singular], tocida [partitive, plural], todëssa [inessive, singular], todëhna [inessive, singular], tocissa [inessive, plural], tocihna [inessive, plural], todësta [elative, singular], tocista [elative, plural], totëhën [illative, singular], tocihën [illative, plural], todëlla [adessive, singular], tocilla [adessive, plural], todëlta [ablative, singular], tocilta [ablative, plural], totëlën [allative, singular], totëlëk [allative, singular], tocilën [allative, plural], tocilëk [allative, plural], tonna [essive, singular], tocina [essive, plural], todëksi [singular, translative], tociksi [plural, translative], todën [instructive, singular], tocin [instructive, plural], tonnëk [comitative, singular], tocinëk [comitative, plural], todëtta [abessive, singular], tocitta [abessive, plural]
  1. truth Tags: reconstruction

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic точити (točiti), from Proto-Slavic *točiti. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|точити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic точити (točiti), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*točiti}} Proto-Slavic *točiti Head templates: {{ro-verb|tocește|tocit|conj=4}} a toci (third-person singular present tocește, past participle tocit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|toc}} Forms: a toci [canonical], tocește [present, singular, third-person], tocit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a toci [infinitive], tocind [gerund], tocit [participle, past], tocesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tocești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tocește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tocim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tociți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tocesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], toceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], toceai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tocea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], toceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], toceați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], toceau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tocii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], tociși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], toci [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], tocirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], tocirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], tociră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], tocisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], tociseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], tocise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], tociserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], tociserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], tociseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să tocesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să tocești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să tocească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să tocim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să tociți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să tocească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tocește [imperative, second-person, singular], tociți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu toci [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu tociți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to blunt, dull, wear down, grind away at Tags: conjugation-4 Derived forms: tocit

Noun [Venetan]

Head templates: {{head|vec|noun form}} toci
  1. plural of tocio Tags: form-of, plural Form of: tocio
    Sense id: en-toci-vec-noun-kzAmkrXo Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Venetan entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "точити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic точити (točiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*točiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *točiti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic точити (točiti), from Proto-Slavic *točiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a toci",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a toci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tociți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu toci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tociți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tocește",
        "2": "tocit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a toci (third-person singular present tocește, past participle tocit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tocit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blunt, dull, wear down, grind away at"
      ],
      "id": "en-toci-ro-verb-j1QWxVsp",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toci"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "toci",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Venetan",
  "lang_code": "vec",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of tocio"
      ],
      "id": "en-toci-vec-noun-kzAmkrXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tocio",
          "tocio#Venetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toci"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tõsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: tõsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: tõsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tõde",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Estonian: tõde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Estonian: tõde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tosi"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: tosi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: tosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tosi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: tosi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: tosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "tosi",
            "3": "tozi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: tosi, tozi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: tosi, tozi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tuo’ž"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: tuo’ž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: tuo’ž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tozi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tozi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tozi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "tozi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: tozi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: tozi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "tozi"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: tozi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: tozi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tõsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tõsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tõsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "? → Proto-Samic: *tuotë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*čoďe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *čoďe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-eas",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "čăjǝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Khanty [script needed] (čăjǝ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "sōĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi [script needed] (sōĺ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *čoďe. Compare Eastern Khanty [script needed] (čăjǝ), Northern Mansi [script needed] (sōĺ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tot'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "totë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toci",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-toci-urj-fin-pro-noun-xcS62J7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toci"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tõsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: tõsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: tõsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tõde",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Estonian: tõde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Estonian: tõde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tosi"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: tosi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: tosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tosi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: tosi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: tosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "tosi",
            "3": "tozi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: tosi, tozi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: tosi, tozi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tuo’ž"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: tuo’ž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: tuo’ž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tozi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tozi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tozi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "tozi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: tozi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: tozi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "tozi"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: tozi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: tozi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tõsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tõsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tõsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "? → Proto-Samic: *tuotë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*čoďe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *čoďe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-eas",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "čăjǝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Khanty [script needed] (čăjǝ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "sōĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi [script needed] (sōĺ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *čoďe. Compare Eastern Khanty [script needed] (čăjǝ), Northern Mansi [script needed] (sōĺ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tot'ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonnëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "totë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toci",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Requests for native script for Eastern Khanty terms",
        "Requests for native script for Northern Mansi terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toci"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tocit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "точити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic точити (točiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*točiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *točiti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic точити (točiti), from Proto-Slavic *točiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a toci",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a toci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tociți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să tocească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tocește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tociți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu toci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu tociți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tocește",
        "2": "tocit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a toci (third-person singular present tocește, past participle tocit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blunt, dull, wear down, grind away at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toci"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "toci",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Venetan",
  "lang_code": "vec",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Venetan non-lemma forms",
        "Venetan noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tocio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of tocio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tocio",
          "tocio#Venetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toci"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toci meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.