tobben in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈtɔ.bə(n)/ Audio: Nl-tobben.ogg

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Rhymes: -ɔbən Etymology: From Middle Dutch tobben. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|tobben}} Middle Dutch tobben Head templates: {{nl-verb}} tobben Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|tob|tobbe}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tobben [infinitive], tobben [gerund, neuter], tob [first-person, present, singular], tobde [first-person, past, singular], tobt [present, second-person, singular], tob [present, second-person, singular], tobde [past, second-person, singular], tobt [formal, present, second-person, singular], tobde [formal, past, second-person, singular], tobt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], tobt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], tobde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], tobde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], tobt [present, singular, third-person], tobde [past, singular, third-person], tobben [plural, present], tobden [past, plural], tobbe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], tobde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], tobben [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], tobden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], tob [imperative, present, singular], tobt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], tobbend [participle, present], getobd [participle, past]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aftobben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "tobben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tobben",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tobben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tob",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tob",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tob",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobbend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getobd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tobben",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tob‧ben"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tob",
        "2": "tobbe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobben-nl-verb-YhZ3OYEY",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to worry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 53 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 53 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 58 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flair or move repeatedly, to churn, to thrash"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobben-nl-verb-u2SwSijb",
      "links": [
        [
          "flair",
          "flair"
        ],
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to flair or move repeatedly, to churn, to thrash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to harass"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobben-nl-verb-ld6fbrIe",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to bother, to harass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.bə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tobben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-tobben.ogg/Nl-tobben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Nl-tobben.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔbən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobben"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔbən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔbən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aftobben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "tobben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tobben",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tobben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tob",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tob",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tob",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobbend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getobd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tobben",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tob‧ben"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tob",
        "2": "tobbe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to worry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flair or move repeatedly, to churn, to thrash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flair",
          "flair"
        ],
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to flair or move repeatedly, to churn, to thrash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to harass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to bother, to harass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.bə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tobben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-tobben.ogg/Nl-tobben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Nl-tobben.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔbən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobben"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tobben" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Dutch]