"tiver" meaning in All languages combined

See tiver on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɪvə/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Rhymes: -ɪvə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English *tever, teapor, teafur, from Old English tēafor (“red, red lead, vermilion, purple; a material used in making salve; pigment, salve”), from Proto-West Germanic *taubr, from Proto-Germanic *taubrą (“magic, sorcery”). Cognate with Dutch toverij (“sorcery, witchcraft”), German Zauber (“magic”), Icelandic töfrar (“magic, spells”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*tever}} Middle English *tever, {{inh|en|ang|tēafor||red, red lead, vermilion, purple; a material used in making salve; pigment, salve}} Old English tēafor (“red, red lead, vermilion, purple; a material used in making salve; pigment, salve”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*taubr}} Proto-West Germanic *taubr, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*taubrą|t=magic, sorcery}} Proto-Germanic *taubrą (“magic, sorcery”), {{cog|nl|toverij|t=sorcery, witchcraft}} Dutch toverij (“sorcery, witchcraft”), {{cog|de|Zauber|t=magic}} German Zauber (“magic”), {{cog|is|töfrar|t=magic, spells}} Icelandic töfrar (“magic, spells”) Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} tiver
  1. A kind of ochre used for marking sheep in some parts of England.
    Sense id: en-tiver-en-noun-P69mwax8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Forms: tivers [present, singular, third-person], tivering [participle, present], tivered [participle, past], tivered [past]
Etymology: From Middle English *teveren, from Old English tēofrian, *tīefran (“to mark in red or purple, colour; depict, portray”), from tēafor as above. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*teveren}} Middle English *teveren, {{inh|en|ang|tēofrian}} Old English tēofrian Head templates: {{en-verb}} tiver (third-person singular simple present tivers, present participle tivering, simple past and past participle tivered)
  1. (transitive, regional England) To mark with tiver, as sheep. Tags: England, regional, transitive
    Sense id: en-tiver-en-verb-eDuJFxZQ Categories (other): English English, Regional English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} tiver
  1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ter Tags: first-person, form-of, future, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: ter
    Sense id: en-tiver-gl-verb-3L~PC5mX Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 25 50 15 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 28 44 20 5

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)] [Brazil], /t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)] [Brazil], /t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /tiˈvɛɾ/ [Portugal], /tiˈvɛɾ/ [Portugal], /tiˈbɛɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], [tiˈβɛɾ] [Northern, Portugal], /tiˈvɛ.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} tiver
  1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ter Tags: first-person, form-of, future, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: ter
    Sense id: en-tiver-pt-verb-3L~PC5mX Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. (nonstandard) Alternative form of estiver Tags: alt-of, alternative, nonstandard Alternative form of: estiver
    Sense id: en-tiver-pt-verb-8uf7xUaw

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*tever"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *tever",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tēafor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red, red lead, vermilion, purple; a material used in making salve; pigment, salve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēafor (“red, red lead, vermilion, purple; a material used in making salve; pigment, salve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taubr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taubr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taubrą",
        "t": "magic, sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taubrą (“magic, sorcery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toverij",
        "t": "sorcery, witchcraft"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toverij (“sorcery, witchcraft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zauber",
        "t": "magic"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zauber (“magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "töfrar",
        "t": "magic, spells"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic töfrar (“magic, spells”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *tever, teapor, teafur, from Old English tēafor (“red, red lead, vermilion, purple; a material used in making salve; pigment, salve”), from Proto-West Germanic *taubr, from Proto-Germanic *taubrą (“magic, sorcery”). Cognate with Dutch toverij (“sorcery, witchcraft”), German Zauber (“magic”), Icelandic töfrar (“magic, spells”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "tiver",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of ochre used for marking sheep in some parts of England."
      ],
      "id": "en-tiver-en-noun-P69mwax8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪvə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiver"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*teveren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *teveren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tēofrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēofrian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *teveren, from Old English tēofrian, *tīefran (“to mark in red or purple, colour; depict, portray”), from tēafor as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tivers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tivering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tivered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tivered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tiver (third-person singular simple present tivers, present participle tivering, simple past and past participle tivered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mark with tiver, as sheep."
      ],
      "id": "en-tiver-en-verb-eDuJFxZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional England) To mark with tiver, as sheep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiver"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tiver",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 50 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 44 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ter"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiver-gl-verb-3L~PC5mX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ter",
          "ter#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiver"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tiver",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When you are in doubt, go to the library.",
          "ref": "2000, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Câmara Secreta [Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets] (Harry Potter; 2), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 217:",
          "text": "Quando tiver uma dúvida, vá à biblioteca.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ter"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiver-pt-verb-3L~PC5mX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ter",
          "ter#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "estiver"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of estiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiver-pt-verb-8uf7xUaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "estiver",
          "estiver#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Alternative form of estiver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈvɛɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈvɛɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈbɛɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈβɛɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈvɛ.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiver"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*tever"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *tever",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tēafor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red, red lead, vermilion, purple; a material used in making salve; pigment, salve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēafor (“red, red lead, vermilion, purple; a material used in making salve; pigment, salve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taubr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taubr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taubrą",
        "t": "magic, sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taubrą (“magic, sorcery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toverij",
        "t": "sorcery, witchcraft"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toverij (“sorcery, witchcraft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zauber",
        "t": "magic"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zauber (“magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "töfrar",
        "t": "magic, spells"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic töfrar (“magic, spells”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *tever, teapor, teafur, from Old English tēafor (“red, red lead, vermilion, purple; a material used in making salve; pigment, salve”), from Proto-West Germanic *taubr, from Proto-Germanic *taubrą (“magic, sorcery”). Cognate with Dutch toverij (“sorcery, witchcraft”), German Zauber (“magic”), Icelandic töfrar (“magic, spells”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "tiver",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of ochre used for marking sheep in some parts of England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪvə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*teveren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *teveren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tēofrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēofrian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *teveren, from Old English tēofrian, *tīefran (“to mark in red or purple, colour; depict, portray”), from tēafor as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tivers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tivering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tivered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tivered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tiver (third-person singular simple present tivers, present participle tivering, simple past and past participle tivered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English English",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mark with tiver, as sheep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional England) To mark with tiver, as sheep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tiver",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ter",
          "ter#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tiver",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When you are in doubt, go to the library.",
          "ref": "2000, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Câmara Secreta [Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets] (Harry Potter; 2), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 217:",
          "text": "Quando tiver uma dúvida, vá à biblioteca.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ter",
          "ter#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "estiver"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of estiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estiver",
          "estiver#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Alternative form of estiver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈvɛ(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈvɛ(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvɛ(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈvɛɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈvɛɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈbɛɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiˈβɛɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈvɛ.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiver"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tiver meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.