See tirocinium on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "tirocinium",
"4": "",
"5": "first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt"
},
"expansion": "Latin tirocinium (“first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tyrociny"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tyrociny",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tirocinium (“first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt”), from tīro (“beginner, recruit, novice”) + -cinor (“forming verbs: to be a ...”) + -ium (“forming nouns: the state of ...”), used in the title of William Cowper's 1784 poem on schools Tirocinium, or A Review of Schools. Doublet of tyrociny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrocinium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"1": "?"
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "76 13 3 1 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "70 22 2 1 3 3",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Schooling, apprenticeship; novitiate."
],
"id": "en-tirocinium-en-noun-yEJDXg~n",
"links": [
[
"apprenticeship",
"apprenticeship"
],
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"novitiate",
"novitiate"
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirocínio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обуче́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeníčestvo",
"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учени́чество"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Cowper"
]
}
],
"word": "tirocinium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "novitiate, noviciate",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "tīrōcinium monasticum"
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"2": "tirocini",
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"expansion": "→ Catalan: tirocini (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tirocini (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tirocinium",
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"expansion": "→ English: tirocinium (learned)",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ English: tirocinium (learned)"
}
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{
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"3": "-cinor",
"4": "-ium",
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"pos3": "suffix forming abstract nouns",
"t1": "recruit, beginner, novice",
"t2": "to be a..."
},
"expansion": "tīrō (“recruit, beginner, novice”) + -cinor (“to be a...”, suffix forming verbs) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tīrō (“recruit, beginner, novice”) + -cinor (“to be a...”, suffix forming verbs) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrocinium",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "tīrōcinium<2>"
},
"expansion": "tīrōcinium n (genitive tīrōciniī or tīrōcinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīrōcinium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 20 3 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 13 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -cinor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 5 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apprenticeship, tyrociny"
],
"id": "en-tirocinium-la-noun-GdEdlvgr",
"links": [
[
"apprenticeship",
"apprenticeship"
],
[
"tyrociny",
"tyrociny"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 13 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -cinor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 5 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first military service, first campaign, recruitment"
],
"id": "en-tirocinium-la-noun-mljdozAP",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"recruitment",
"recruitment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 13 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 49 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"military inexperience"
],
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[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"inexperience",
"inexperience"
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"(by extension) military inexperience"
],
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},
{
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"name": "Latin metonyms",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 13 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -cinor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 5 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"new recruits, raw forces (collectively)"
],
"id": "en-tirocinium-la-noun-gd0yuLwN",
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"new"
],
[
"recruits",
"recruits"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"forces",
"forces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) new recruits, raw forces (collectively)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 13 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -cinor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 5 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first attempt (at anything)"
],
"id": "en-tirocinium-la-noun-Kb68lS1X",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) first attempt (at anything)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tiː.roːˈkɪ.ni.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪i.roˈt͡ʃiː.ni.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:tirocinium"
],
"word": "tirocinium"
}
{
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tirocinium",
"4": "",
"5": "first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt"
},
"expansion": "Latin tirocinium (“first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tyrociny"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tyrociny",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tirocinium (“first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt”), from tīro (“beginner, recruit, novice”) + -cinor (“forming verbs: to be a ...”) + -ium (“forming nouns: the state of ...”), used in the title of William Cowper's 1784 poem on schools Tirocinium, or A Review of Schools. Doublet of tyrociny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyrocinium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "tirocinium",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Schooling, apprenticeship; novitiate."
],
"links": [
[
"apprenticeship",
"apprenticeship"
],
[
"novitiate",
"novitiate"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Cowper"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirocínio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obučénije",
"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обуче́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeníčestvo",
"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учени́чество"
}
],
"word": "tirocinium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
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"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "novitiate, noviciate",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "tīrōcinium monasticum"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tirocini",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tirocini (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tirocini (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tirocinium",
"lbor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: tirocinium (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tirocinium (learned)"
}
],
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{
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"3": "-cinor",
"4": "-ium",
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},
"expansion": "tīrō (“recruit, beginner, novice”) + -cinor (“to be a...”, suffix forming verbs) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tīrō (“recruit, beginner, novice”) + -cinor (“to be a...”, suffix forming verbs) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyrocinium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīrōcinium<2>"
},
"expansion": "tīrōcinium n (genitive tīrōciniī or tīrōcinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīrōcinium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apprenticeship, tyrociny"
],
"links": [
[
"apprenticeship",
"apprenticeship"
],
[
"tyrociny",
"tyrociny"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first military service, first campaign, recruitment"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"recruitment",
"recruitment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"military inexperience"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"inexperience",
"inexperience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) military inexperience"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"new recruits, raw forces (collectively)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recruits",
"recruits"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"forces",
"forces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) new recruits, raw forces (collectively)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first attempt (at anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) first attempt (at anything)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tiː.roːˈkɪ.ni.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪i.roˈt͡ʃiː.ni.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:tirocinium"
],
"word": "tirocinium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tirocinium meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
"path": [
"tirocinium"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tirocinium",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
"path": [
"tirocinium"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tirocinium",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.