See tirocinium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tirocinium meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tirocinium",
"4": "",
"5": "first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt"
},
"expansion": "Latin tirocinium (“first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tīro",
"3": "",
"4": "beginner, recruit, novice"
},
"expansion": "tīro (“beginner, recruit, novice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cinor",
"3": "",
"4": "forming verbs: to be a ..."
},
"expansion": "-cinor (“forming verbs: to be a ...”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"3": "",
"4": "forming nouns: the state of ..."
},
"expansion": "-ium (“forming nouns: the state of ...”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tyrociny"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tyrociny",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tirocinium (“first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt”), from tīro (“beginner, recruit, novice”) + -cinor (“forming verbs: to be a ...”) + -ium (“forming nouns: the state of ...”), used in the title of William Cowper's 1784 poem on schools Tirocinium, or A Review of Schools. Doublet of tyrociny.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "tirocinium",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Schooling, apprenticeship; novitiate."
],
"id": "en-tirocinium-en-noun-yEJDXg~n",
"links": [
[
"apprenticeship",
"apprenticeship"
],
[
"novitiate",
"novitiate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyrocinium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirocínio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obučénije",
"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обуче́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeníčestvo",
"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учени́чество"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Cowper"
]
}
],
"word": "tirocinium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "novitiate, noviciate",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "tīrōcinium monasticum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tirocini",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tirocini (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tirocini (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tirocinium",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tirocinium (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tirocinium (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tiro",
"3": "cinor",
"t1": "recruit, beginner, novice",
"t2": "forming verbs: to be a ..."
},
"expansion": "tiro (“recruit, beginner, novice”) + -cinor (“forming verbs: to be a ...”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"3": "",
"4": "forming nouns: the state of ..."
},
"expansion": "-ium (“forming nouns: the state of ...”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tiro (“recruit, beginner, novice”) + -cinor (“forming verbs: to be a ...”) + -ium (“forming nouns: the state of ...”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīrōcinium<2>"
},
"expansion": "tīrōcinium n (genitive tīrōciniī or tīrōcinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīrōcinium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apprenticeship, tyrociny"
],
"id": "en-tirocinium-la-noun-GdEdlvgr",
"links": [
[
"apprenticeship",
"apprenticeship"
],
[
"tyrociny",
"tyrociny"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 48 21 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 12 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 48 14 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -cinor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first military service, first campaign, recruitment"
],
"id": "en-tirocinium-la-noun-mljdozAP",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"recruitment",
"recruitment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 51 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military inexperience"
],
"id": "en-tirocinium-la-noun-p~3ComdD",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"inexperience",
"inexperience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) military inexperience"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new recruits, raw forces (collectively)"
],
"id": "en-tirocinium-la-noun-gd0yuLwN",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recruits",
"recruits"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"forces",
"forces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) new recruits, raw forces (collectively)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first attempt (at anything)"
],
"id": "en-tirocinium-la-noun-Kb68lS1X",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) first attempt (at anything)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiː.roːˈki.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪iːroːˈkɪniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti.roˈt͡ʃi.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪iroˈt͡ʃiːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrocinium"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:tirocinium"
],
"word": "tirocinium"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tirocinium",
"4": "",
"5": "first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt"
},
"expansion": "Latin tirocinium (“first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tīro",
"3": "",
"4": "beginner, recruit, novice"
},
"expansion": "tīro (“beginner, recruit, novice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cinor",
"3": "",
"4": "forming verbs: to be a ..."
},
"expansion": "-cinor (“forming verbs: to be a ...”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"3": "",
"4": "forming nouns: the state of ..."
},
"expansion": "-ium (“forming nouns: the state of ...”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tyrociny"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tyrociny",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tirocinium (“first military campaign; raw recruit; inexperience; first attempt”), from tīro (“beginner, recruit, novice”) + -cinor (“forming verbs: to be a ...”) + -ium (“forming nouns: the state of ...”), used in the title of William Cowper's 1784 poem on schools Tirocinium, or A Review of Schools. Doublet of tyrociny.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "tirocinium",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Schooling, apprenticeship; novitiate."
],
"links": [
[
"apprenticeship",
"apprenticeship"
],
[
"novitiate",
"novitiate"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Cowper"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyrocinium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirocínio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obučénije",
"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обуче́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeníčestvo",
"sense": "schooling, apprenticeship",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учени́чество"
}
],
"word": "tirocinium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -cinor",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "novitiate, noviciate",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "tīrōcinium monasticum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tirocini",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tirocini (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tirocini (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tirocinium",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tirocinium (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tirocinium (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tiro",
"3": "cinor",
"t1": "recruit, beginner, novice",
"t2": "forming verbs: to be a ..."
},
"expansion": "tiro (“recruit, beginner, novice”) + -cinor (“forming verbs: to be a ...”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"3": "",
"4": "forming nouns: the state of ..."
},
"expansion": "-ium (“forming nouns: the state of ...”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tiro (“recruit, beginner, novice”) + -cinor (“forming verbs: to be a ...”) + -ium (“forming nouns: the state of ...”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōciniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tīrōcinia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīrōcinium<2>"
},
"expansion": "tīrōcinium n (genitive tīrōciniī or tīrōcinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tīrōcinium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apprenticeship, tyrociny"
],
"links": [
[
"apprenticeship",
"apprenticeship"
],
[
"tyrociny",
"tyrociny"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first military service, first campaign, recruitment"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"recruitment",
"recruitment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"military inexperience"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"inexperience",
"inexperience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) military inexperience"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"new recruits, raw forces (collectively)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recruits",
"recruits"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"forces",
"forces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) new recruits, raw forces (collectively)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first attempt (at anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) first attempt (at anything)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiː.roːˈki.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪iːroːˈkɪniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti.roˈt͡ʃi.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪iroˈt͡ʃiːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyrocinium"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:tirocinium"
],
"word": "tirocinium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.