See tirgus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tirgus meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ārvalstu valūtas tirgus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "търгъ",
"4": "",
"5": "market, commerce"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market, commerce”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "turgus",
"3": "tur̃gus"
},
"expansion": "tur̃gus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tirgus"
},
"expansion": "tirgus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*terg-"
},
"expansion": "*terg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tirg-"
},
"expansion": "*tirg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tor-"
},
"expansion": "*tor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tr̥-",
"3": "",
"4": "to make noise, to talk a lot"
},
"expansion": "*tr̥- (“to make noise, to talk a lot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tērzēt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tērzēt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tirzāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to chat, to chatter"
},
"expansion": "tirzāt (“to chat, to chatter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tērgot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tērgot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tērgāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to chat, to chatter"
},
"expansion": "tērgāt (“to chat, to chatter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "turgus",
"3": "tur̃gus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tur̃gus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тръгъ",
"3": "",
"4": "people gathering, market, marketplace"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тръгъ (trŭgŭ, “people gathering, market, marketplace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "търгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "торгъ",
"3": "",
"4": "market, commerce"
},
"expansion": "торгъ (torgŭ, “market, commerce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торг",
"3": "",
"4": "commerce; (arch.) market; (pl.) auction"
},
"expansion": "торг (torg, “commerce; (arch.) market; (pl.) auction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "търг",
"3": "",
"4": "auction; commerce"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian търг (tǎrg, “auction; commerce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trh",
"3": "",
"4": "market"
},
"expansion": "Czech trh (“market”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "targ",
"3": "",
"4": "market"
},
"expansion": "Polish targ (“market”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "torg",
"3": "",
"4": "market, marketplace"
},
"expansion": "Swedish torg (“market, marketplace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torv",
"3": "",
"4": "market, marketplace"
},
"expansion": "Danish torv (“market, marketplace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "treg",
"3": "",
"4": "market"
},
"expansion": "Albanian treg (“market”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some consider this word borrowed from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market, commerce”), which agrees with the u in Lithuanian (and Latvian dialectal) tur̃gus, but not with the i in standard tirgus. Others propose that it is the natural development of Proto-Baltic *terg-, *tirg-, from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *tor-, *tr̥- (“to make noise, to talk a lot”) (whence Latvian tērzēt, tirzāt (“to chat, to chatter”), q.v.) with an extra -g (whence also Latvian tērgot, tērgāt (“to chat, to chatter”), where the long ē is secondary; q.v.). The semantic evolution would be, in this case: “much (loud) talking” > “noise, bustle” (still currently attested; see below) > “(place where there is) much noise, bustle” > “place where people meet, village square, market.” In the 18th and 19th centuries, the meaning “price” is also attested. Cognates include Lithuanian tur̃gus, Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ (Old Church Slavonic тръгъ (trŭgŭ, “people gathering, market, marketplace”), Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ), торгъ (torgŭ, “market, commerce”), Russian, Ukrainian торг (torg, “commerce; (arch.) market; (pl.) auction”), Bulgarian търг (tǎrg, “auction; commerce”), Czech trh (“market”), Polish targ (“market”)), Old Norse, Icelandic, Swedish torg (“market, marketplace”), Danish torv (“market, marketplace”), Albanian treg (“market”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3rd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tirgus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "tirgus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tirg",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tirg",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tirgus",
"10": "tirgiem",
"11": "tirgū",
"12": "tirgos",
"13": "tirgus",
"14": "tirgi",
"2": "tirgi",
"3": "tirgu",
"4": "tirgus",
"5": "tirgus",
"6": "tirgu",
"7": "tirgum",
"8": "tirgiem",
"9": "tirgu",
"type": "3rd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirdzinieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirdziniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirdzniecība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirdzniecisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirdziņš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirgonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirgone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirgot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirgoties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirgotājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirgotāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirgotava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bazārs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "market square, marketplace",
"text": "tirgus laukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "market bustle",
"text": "tirgus burzma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn market",
"text": "rudens tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fish market",
"text": "zivju tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flower market",
"text": "puķu tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "market price",
"text": "tirgus cena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "market bag",
"text": "tirgus soma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shop in the market",
"text": "iepirkties tirgū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take apples to the market",
"text": "vest uz tirgu ābolus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "year market, fair",
"text": "gada tirgus, gadatirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "weekly market",
"text": "nedeļas tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "market woman (i.e., who trades in a market)",
"text": "tirgus sieva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flea market (where common, used objects are sold)",
"text": "krāmu tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black market (= illegal market)",
"text": "melnais tirgus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"market, marketplace (a square, a building, a space, where agricultural and/or industrial goods are sold and bought; the kind of buying and selling that takes place in such a place)"
],
"id": "en-tirgus-lv-noun-8LHOARfe",
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
],
[
"square",
"square#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural#English"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"sold",
"sell#English"
],
[
"bought",
"buy#English"
],
[
"buy",
"buy#English"
],
[
"sell",
"sell#English"
],
[
"takes place",
"take place#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "don't make a market! (= confusion, noise)",
"text": "netaisiet tirgu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soon the children started shouting at each other: a real market (= confusion, uproar) arose",
"text": "drīz vien bērni sāka kliegt cits caur citu: sacēlas īsts tirgus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise, uproar, confusion"
],
"id": "en-tirgus-lv-noun-mMYmQ1Us",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) noise, uproar, confusion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 6 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "lv:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 8 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "lv:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "internal, local, foreign market",
"text": "iekšējais, vietējais, ārējais tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "international market",
"text": "starptautiskais tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the oil market",
"text": "naftas tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "free market",
"text": "brīvais tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "free market economy",
"text": "brīvā tirgus ekonomika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "market relations",
"text": "tirgus attiecības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the world market (= international trade system)",
"text": "pasaules tirgus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"market (system of trading; trade processes, relations)"
],
"id": "en-tirgus-lv-noun-GEJnPj7M",
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
],
[
"trading",
"trading#English"
],
[
"trade",
"trade#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tìɾɡus]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:tirgus"
],
"word": "tirgus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian third declension nouns",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Business",
"lv:Economics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ārvalstu valūtas tirgus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "търгъ",
"4": "",
"5": "market, commerce"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market, commerce”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "turgus",
"3": "tur̃gus"
},
"expansion": "tur̃gus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tirgus"
},
"expansion": "tirgus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*terg-"
},
"expansion": "*terg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tirg-"
},
"expansion": "*tirg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tor-"
},
"expansion": "*tor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tr̥-",
"3": "",
"4": "to make noise, to talk a lot"
},
"expansion": "*tr̥- (“to make noise, to talk a lot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tērzēt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tērzēt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tirzāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to chat, to chatter"
},
"expansion": "tirzāt (“to chat, to chatter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tērgot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tērgot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tērgāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to chat, to chatter"
},
"expansion": "tērgāt (“to chat, to chatter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "turgus",
"3": "tur̃gus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tur̃gus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тръгъ",
"3": "",
"4": "people gathering, market, marketplace"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тръгъ (trŭgŭ, “people gathering, market, marketplace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "търгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "торгъ",
"3": "",
"4": "market, commerce"
},
"expansion": "торгъ (torgŭ, “market, commerce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торг",
"3": "",
"4": "commerce; (arch.) market; (pl.) auction"
},
"expansion": "торг (torg, “commerce; (arch.) market; (pl.) auction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "търг",
"3": "",
"4": "auction; commerce"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian търг (tǎrg, “auction; commerce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trh",
"3": "",
"4": "market"
},
"expansion": "Czech trh (“market”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "targ",
"3": "",
"4": "market"
},
"expansion": "Polish targ (“market”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "torg",
"3": "",
"4": "market, marketplace"
},
"expansion": "Swedish torg (“market, marketplace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torv",
"3": "",
"4": "market, marketplace"
},
"expansion": "Danish torv (“market, marketplace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "treg",
"3": "",
"4": "market"
},
"expansion": "Albanian treg (“market”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some consider this word borrowed from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market, commerce”), which agrees with the u in Lithuanian (and Latvian dialectal) tur̃gus, but not with the i in standard tirgus. Others propose that it is the natural development of Proto-Baltic *terg-, *tirg-, from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *tor-, *tr̥- (“to make noise, to talk a lot”) (whence Latvian tērzēt, tirzāt (“to chat, to chatter”), q.v.) with an extra -g (whence also Latvian tērgot, tērgāt (“to chat, to chatter”), where the long ē is secondary; q.v.). The semantic evolution would be, in this case: “much (loud) talking” > “noise, bustle” (still currently attested; see below) > “(place where there is) much noise, bustle” > “place where people meet, village square, market.” In the 18th and 19th centuries, the meaning “price” is also attested. Cognates include Lithuanian tur̃gus, Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ (Old Church Slavonic тръгъ (trŭgŭ, “people gathering, market, marketplace”), Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ), торгъ (torgŭ, “market, commerce”), Russian, Ukrainian торг (torg, “commerce; (arch.) market; (pl.) auction”), Bulgarian търг (tǎrg, “auction; commerce”), Czech trh (“market”), Polish targ (“market”)), Old Norse, Icelandic, Swedish torg (“market, marketplace”), Danish torv (“market, marketplace”), Albanian treg (“market”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3rd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tirgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tirgus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "tirgus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tirg",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tirg",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tirgus",
"10": "tirgiem",
"11": "tirgū",
"12": "tirgos",
"13": "tirgus",
"14": "tirgi",
"2": "tirgi",
"3": "tirgu",
"4": "tirgus",
"5": "tirgus",
"6": "tirgu",
"7": "tirgum",
"8": "tirgiem",
"9": "tirgu",
"type": "3rd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tirdzinieks"
},
{
"word": "tirdziniece"
},
{
"word": "tirdzniecība"
},
{
"word": "tirdzniecisks"
},
{
"word": "tirdziņš"
},
{
"word": "tirgonis"
},
{
"word": "tirgone"
},
{
"word": "tirgot"
},
{
"word": "tirgoties"
},
{
"word": "tirgotājs"
},
{
"word": "tirgotāja"
},
{
"word": "tirgotava"
},
{
"word": "bazārs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "market square, marketplace",
"text": "tirgus laukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "market bustle",
"text": "tirgus burzma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "autumn market",
"text": "rudens tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fish market",
"text": "zivju tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flower market",
"text": "puķu tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "market price",
"text": "tirgus cena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "market bag",
"text": "tirgus soma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shop in the market",
"text": "iepirkties tirgū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take apples to the market",
"text": "vest uz tirgu ābolus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "year market, fair",
"text": "gada tirgus, gadatirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "weekly market",
"text": "nedeļas tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "market woman (i.e., who trades in a market)",
"text": "tirgus sieva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flea market (where common, used objects are sold)",
"text": "krāmu tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black market (= illegal market)",
"text": "melnais tirgus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"market, marketplace (a square, a building, a space, where agricultural and/or industrial goods are sold and bought; the kind of buying and selling that takes place in such a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
],
[
"square",
"square#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural#English"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"sold",
"sell#English"
],
[
"bought",
"buy#English"
],
[
"buy",
"buy#English"
],
[
"sell",
"sell#English"
],
[
"takes place",
"take place#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "don't make a market! (= confusion, noise)",
"text": "netaisiet tirgu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soon the children started shouting at each other: a real market (= confusion, uproar) arose",
"text": "drīz vien bērni sāka kliegt cits caur citu: sacēlas īsts tirgus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise, uproar, confusion"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) noise, uproar, confusion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "internal, local, foreign market",
"text": "iekšējais, vietējais, ārējais tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "international market",
"text": "starptautiskais tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the oil market",
"text": "naftas tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "free market",
"text": "brīvais tirgus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "free market economy",
"text": "brīvā tirgus ekonomika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "market relations",
"text": "tirgus attiecības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the world market (= international trade system)",
"text": "pasaules tirgus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"market (system of trading; trade processes, relations)"
],
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
],
[
"trading",
"trading#English"
],
[
"trade",
"trade#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tìɾɡus]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:tirgus"
],
"word": "tirgus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.