See tinnunculus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"1": "mul",
"2": "Falco tinnunculus",
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"text": "Translingual: Falco tinnunculus (“common kestrel”)"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "tinniō",
"3": "-unculus",
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"t1": "to shriek"
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"1": "scn",
"2": "tuduni"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "tudun"
},
"expansion": "Maltese tudun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from tinniō (“to shriek”, verb) + -unculus (diminutive) if the reading tinn- is correct. Manuscripts show variation in the form of the word. Lindsay 1918 argues that the correct reading is titi- (found in a manuscript of Columella but not of Pliny) and derives the word from an n-stem noun *titiō, titiōn- built on the root of titus (“wood pigeon”), comparing Romance words for woodpigeon descended from *titō, titōn- such as Sardinian tidu, tidone, totoni; Sicilian tuduni, tutuni, Maltese tudun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tinnunculī",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "tinnunculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculī",
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]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculī",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculōrum",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculō",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculōs",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculō",
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]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculīs",
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"ablative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tinnuncule",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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{
"form": "tinnunculī",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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"args": {
"1": "tinnunculus<2>"
},
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tinnunculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -unculus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "la:Birds of prey",
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"Nature"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1941 translation by Harrison Boyd Ash\nThere is a kind of hawk which the country-folk call a tinnunculus (kestrel) and which generally makes its nest in buildings. The young of this bird are enclosed separately in earthenware pots, and while they are still breathing, lids are put over the pots which are smeared with plaster and hung up in the corners of the pigeon-houses. This induces in the birds such a love for the place that they never desert it.",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 8.8.7.2",
"text": "Genus accipitris tinnunculum vocant rustici, qui fere in aedificiis nidos facit. Eius pulli singuli fictilibus ollis conduntur, spirantibusque opercula superponuntur, et gypso lita vasa in angulis columbariis suspenduntur: quae res avibus amorem loci sic conciliat, ne unquam deserant."
},
{
"english": "1940 translation by H. Rackham\nFor that reason the bird called kestrel must be classed with these; for it defends the pigeons, and scares the hawks by its natural powerfulness so much that they fly from sight and sound of it. For this reason wood-pigeons have a special love for kestrels, and they say that if kestrels put in new jars with their mouths sealed up are hidden in the four corners of the dovecot the pigeons do not change their abode",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 10.109.2",
"text": "Ob id cum his habenda est avis quae tinnungulus vocatur; defendit enim illas terretque accipitres naturali potentia in tantum ut visum vocemque eius fugiant. Hac de causa praecipuus columbis amor eorum, feruntque, si in quattuor angulis defodiantur in ollis novis oblitis, non mutare sedem columbas"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tinnunculus-la-noun-B~Fc3lsY",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"kestrel",
"kestrel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) kestrel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "titiunculus"
},
{
"word": "tinnungulus"
},
{
"word": "titumglus"
},
{
"word": "titiunglus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tinˈnun.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɪnˈnʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tinˈnun.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪inˈnuŋkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tinnunculus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Falco tinnunculus",
"t": "common kestrel"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Falco tinnunculus (“common kestrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Falco tinnunculus (“common kestrel”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tinniō",
"3": "-unculus",
"pos1": "verb",
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"t1": "to shriek"
},
"expansion": "tinniō (“to shriek”, verb) + -unculus (diminutive)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tidu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian tidu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "scn",
"2": "tuduni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian tuduni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "tudun"
},
"expansion": "Maltese tudun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from tinniō (“to shriek”, verb) + -unculus (diminutive) if the reading tinn- is correct. Manuscripts show variation in the form of the word. Lindsay 1918 argues that the correct reading is titi- (found in a manuscript of Columella but not of Pliny) and derives the word from an n-stem noun *titiō, titiōn- built on the root of titus (“wood pigeon”), comparing Romance words for woodpigeon descended from *titō, titōn- such as Sardinian tidu, tidone, totoni; Sicilian tuduni, tutuni, Maltese tudun.",
"forms": [
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"form": "tinnunculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "tinnunculus",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tinnunculī",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tinnunculī",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "tinnunculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tinnunculō",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tinnunculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tinnuncule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "tinnunculī",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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{
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"1": "tinnunculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tinnunculus m (genitive tinnunculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "tinnunculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "1941 translation by Harrison Boyd Ash\nThere is a kind of hawk which the country-folk call a tinnunculus (kestrel) and which generally makes its nest in buildings. The young of this bird are enclosed separately in earthenware pots, and while they are still breathing, lids are put over the pots which are smeared with plaster and hung up in the corners of the pigeon-houses. This induces in the birds such a love for the place that they never desert it.",
"ref": "4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 8.8.7.2",
"text": "Genus accipitris tinnunculum vocant rustici, qui fere in aedificiis nidos facit. Eius pulli singuli fictilibus ollis conduntur, spirantibusque opercula superponuntur, et gypso lita vasa in angulis columbariis suspenduntur: quae res avibus amorem loci sic conciliat, ne unquam deserant."
},
{
"english": "1940 translation by H. Rackham\nFor that reason the bird called kestrel must be classed with these; for it defends the pigeons, and scares the hawks by its natural powerfulness so much that they fly from sight and sound of it. For this reason wood-pigeons have a special love for kestrels, and they say that if kestrels put in new jars with their mouths sealed up are hidden in the four corners of the dovecot the pigeons do not change their abode",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 10.109.2",
"text": "Ob id cum his habenda est avis quae tinnungulus vocatur; defendit enim illas terretque accipitres naturali potentia in tantum ut visum vocemque eius fugiant. Hac de causa praecipuus columbis amor eorum, feruntque, si in quattuor angulis defodiantur in ollis novis oblitis, non mutare sedem columbas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kestrel"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"kestrel",
"kestrel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) kestrel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tinˈnun.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɪnˈnʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tinˈnun.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪inˈnuŋkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "titiunculus"
},
{
"word": "tinnungulus"
},
{
"word": "titumglus"
},
{
"word": "titiunglus"
}
],
"word": "tinnunculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tinnunculus meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.