See thral on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thraldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thralhede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrallen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrall"
},
"expansion": "English: thrall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thrall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thirl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thirl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrǣl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þrǣl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrǣl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz. The short vowel is presumably from compounds such as thraldom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thralles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thral",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thralles"
},
"expansion": "thral (plural thralles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 25 15 17 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slave or serf; one in bondage or slavery."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-noun-yvZGJPro",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 25 15 17 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 2 0 93 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A follower or servant of a deity or vice."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-noun-11Nn7l5f",
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 25 15 17 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person in misery or penury; a wretch."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-noun-T7feVC0A",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 9 3 5 7 7 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 3 3 5 2 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 3 2 3 2 53 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 25 15 17 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 1 23 9 2 35 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "enm:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thraldom, servitude; the state of being servile."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-noun-eYF4oXyT",
"links": [
[
"Thraldom",
"thraldom"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θarl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tharll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "therll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thralle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "threll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þralle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ðral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þreal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "þreall"
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrall"
},
"expansion": "English: thrall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thrall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thirl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thirl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrǣl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þrǣl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrǣl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz. The short vowel is presumably from compounds such as thraldom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thral",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thral",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 25 15 17 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In slavery or servitude; subjugated, enslaved."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-adj-9qO1evQv",
"links": [
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"subjugated",
"subjugated"
],
[
"enslaved",
"enslaved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Debased, low; experiencing misery or misfortune."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-adj-MqGUUMdy",
"links": [
[
"Debased",
"debased"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Enthralled by Satan or sins; under the control of evil."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-adj-5r~oGX7l",
"links": [
[
"Enthralled",
"enthralled"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θarl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tharll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "therll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thralle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "threll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þralle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ðral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þreal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "þreall"
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "thral",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thrallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thrallen"
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-verb-gIZOPnKZ",
"links": [
[
"thrallen",
"thrallen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thraldom"
},
{
"word": "thralhede"
},
{
"word": "thrallen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrall"
},
"expansion": "English: thrall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thrall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thirl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thirl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrǣl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þrǣl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrǣl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz. The short vowel is presumably from compounds such as thraldom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thralles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thral",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thralles"
},
"expansion": "thral (plural thralles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A slave or serf; one in bondage or slavery."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A follower or servant of a deity or vice."
],
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person in misery or penury; a wretch."
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Thraldom, servitude; the state of being servile."
],
"links": [
[
"Thraldom",
"thraldom"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θarl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tharll"
},
{
"word": "therll"
},
{
"word": "thrall"
},
{
"word": "thralle"
},
{
"word": "threll"
},
{
"word": "þral"
},
{
"word": "þrall"
},
{
"word": "þralle"
},
{
"word": "þrel"
},
{
"word": "ðral"
},
{
"word": "þreal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "þreall"
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Slavery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrall"
},
"expansion": "English: thrall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thrall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thirl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thirl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrǣl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þrǣl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrǣl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz. The short vowel is presumably from compounds such as thraldom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thral",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thral",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In slavery or servitude; subjugated, enslaved."
],
"links": [
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"subjugated",
"subjugated"
],
[
"enslaved",
"enslaved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Debased, low; experiencing misery or misfortune."
],
"links": [
[
"Debased",
"debased"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Enthralled by Satan or sins; under the control of evil."
],
"links": [
[
"Enthralled",
"enthralled"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θarl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tharll"
},
{
"word": "therll"
},
{
"word": "thrall"
},
{
"word": "thralle"
},
{
"word": "threll"
},
{
"word": "þral"
},
{
"word": "þrall"
},
{
"word": "þralle"
},
{
"word": "þrel"
},
{
"word": "ðral"
},
{
"word": "þreal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "þreall"
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Slavery"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "thral",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thrallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thrallen"
],
"links": [
[
"thrallen",
"thrallen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thral meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.