See thral on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thral meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thraldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thralhede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrallen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrall"
},
"expansion": "English: thrall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thrall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thirl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thirl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "þrǣl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þrǣl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "þrǣl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thraldom"
},
"expansion": "thraldom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz. The short vowel is presumably from compounds such as thraldom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thralles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "thral",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thralles"
},
"expansion": "thral (plural thralles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 25 15 17 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 1 24 10 2 32 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "enm:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slave or serf; one in bondage or slavery."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-noun-yvZGJPro",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 25 15 17 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 2 0 93 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A follower or servant of a deity or vice."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-noun-11Nn7l5f",
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 25 15 17 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person in misery or penury; a wretch."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-noun-T7feVC0A",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 3 1 6 6 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 3 2 5 6 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 25 15 17 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 1 24 10 2 32 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "enm:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thraldom, servitude; the state of being servile."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-noun-eYF4oXyT",
"links": [
[
"Thraldom",
"thraldom"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θarl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tharll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "therll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thralle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "threll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þralle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ðral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þreal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "þreall"
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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},
"expansion": "English: thrall",
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],
"text": "English: thrall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thirl",
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],
"text": "Scots: thirl"
}
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thraldom"
},
"expansion": "thraldom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz. The short vowel is presumably from compounds such as thraldom.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"6": "{{{2}}}",
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 25 15 17 21 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 3 1 24 10 2 32 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "enm:Slavery",
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"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In slavery or servitude; subjugated, enslaved."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-adj-9qO1evQv",
"links": [
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"subjugated",
"subjugated"
],
[
"enslaved",
"enslaved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Debased, low; experiencing misery or misfortune."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-adj-MqGUUMdy",
"links": [
[
"Debased",
"debased"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Enthralled by Satan or sins; under the control of evil."
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-adj-5r~oGX7l",
"links": [
[
"Enthralled",
"enthralled"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θarl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tharll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "therll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thralle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "threll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þralle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ðral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þreal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "þreall"
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "thral",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thrallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thrallen"
],
"id": "en-thral-enm-verb-gIZOPnKZ",
"links": [
[
"thrallen",
"thrallen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thraldom"
},
{
"word": "thralhede"
},
{
"word": "thrallen"
}
],
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{
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"2": "thirl"
},
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}
],
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"expansion": "Old English þrǣl",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz. The short vowel is presumably from compounds such as thraldom.",
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{
"form": "thralles",
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}
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A slave or serf; one in bondage or slavery."
],
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"slave",
"slave"
],
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"serf",
"serf"
],
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"bondage",
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],
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"slavery",
"slavery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A follower or servant of a deity or vice."
],
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"follower",
"follower"
],
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"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
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"vice",
"vice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person in misery or penury; a wretch."
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"penury",
"penury"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Thraldom, servitude; the state of being servile."
],
"links": [
[
"Thraldom",
"thraldom"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θarl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tharll"
},
{
"word": "therll"
},
{
"word": "thrall"
},
{
"word": "thralle"
},
{
"word": "threll"
},
{
"word": "þral"
},
{
"word": "þrall"
},
{
"word": "þralle"
},
{
"word": "þrel"
},
{
"word": "ðral"
},
{
"word": "þreal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "þreall"
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Slavery"
],
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{
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},
{
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"expansion": "Scots: thirl",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Scots: thirl"
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],
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"expansion": "Old English þrǣl",
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thraldom"
},
"expansion": "thraldom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrǣl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz. The short vowel is presumably from compounds such as thraldom.",
"head_templates": [
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"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thral",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thral",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In slavery or servitude; subjugated, enslaved."
],
"links": [
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"subjugated",
"subjugated"
],
[
"enslaved",
"enslaved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Debased, low; experiencing misery or misfortune."
],
"links": [
[
"Debased",
"debased"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Enthralled by Satan or sins; under the control of evil."
],
"links": [
[
"Enthralled",
"enthralled"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θral/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θarl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tharll"
},
{
"word": "therll"
},
{
"word": "thrall"
},
{
"word": "thralle"
},
{
"word": "threll"
},
{
"word": "þral"
},
{
"word": "þrall"
},
{
"word": "þralle"
},
{
"word": "þrel"
},
{
"word": "ðral"
},
{
"word": "þreal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "þreall"
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Slavery"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "thral",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thrallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thrallen"
],
"links": [
[
"thrallen",
"thrallen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thral"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.