"thill" meaning in All languages combined

See thill on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /θɪl/ [UK, US] Forms: thills [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪl Etymology: From Middle English thille, thylle, from Old English þille (“board; floorboard; plank; stake; pole”), from Proto-West Germanic *þilljā, from Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board; floorboard; deck”), from Proto-Indo-European *tel- (“plank; board”). Cognate with Dutch deel, German Low German Deel (> English deal (“plank”)), German Diele, Swedish tilja, Icelandic þilja. Akin to English theal (“board; plank”). Doublet of deal. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|thille}} Middle English thille, {{m|enm|thylle}} thylle, {{inh|en|ang|þille||board; floorboard; plank; stake; pole}} Old English þille (“board; floorboard; plank; stake; pole”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*þilljā}} Proto-West Germanic *þilljā, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*þiljǭ||board; floorboard; deck}} Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board; floorboard; deck”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*tel-||plank; board}} Proto-Indo-European *tel- (“plank; board”), {{cog|nl|deel}} Dutch deel, {{cog|nds-de|Deel}} German Low German Deel, {{m|en|deal||plank}} deal (“plank”), {{cog|de|Diele}} German Diele, {{cog|sv|tilja}} Swedish tilja, {{cog|is|þilja}} Icelandic þilja, {{m|en|theal||board; plank}} theal (“board; plank”), {{doublet|en|deal}} Doublet of deal Head templates: {{en-noun}} thill (plural thills)
  1. One of the two long pieces of wood, extending before a vehicle, between which a horse is hitched; a shaft. Translations (one of two long pieces of wood extending before a vehicle): аглобля (ahlóblja) [feminine] (Belarusian), aisa (Finnish), hołobla [feminine] (Polish), оглобля (ogloblja) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-thill-en-noun-c-kpakZJ Disambiguation of 'one of two long pieces of wood extending before a vehicle': 97 3
  2. (mining) The shallow stratum of underclay that lies under a seam of coal; the bottom of a coal-seam. Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-thill-en-noun-s7tTjZ1L Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fill [dialectal] Derived forms: thilly

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} thill
  1. Alternative form of thylle Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: thylle
    Sense id: en-thill-enm-noun-Nw1k7moe Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /hiːʎ/, /həiʎ/ [Lewis]
Head templates: {{head|gd|verb form}} thill
  1. past of till Tags: form-of, past Form of: till
    Sense id: en-thill-gd-verb-KoeuvKTz Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for thill meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thilly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thylle"
      },
      "expansion": "thylle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "board; floorboard; plank; stake; pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þille (“board; floorboard; plank; stake; pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þilljā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þilljā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiljǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "board; floorboard; deck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board; floorboard; deck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plank; board"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tel- (“plank; board”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "deel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch deel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Deel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Deel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plank"
      },
      "expansion": "deal (“plank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Diele"
      },
      "expansion": "German Diele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tilja"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tilja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þilja"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þilja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "theal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "board; plank"
      },
      "expansion": "theal (“board; plank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of deal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thille, thylle, from Old English þille (“board; floorboard; plank; stake; pole”), from Proto-West Germanic *þilljā, from Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board; floorboard; deck”), from Proto-Indo-European *tel- (“plank; board”). Cognate with Dutch deel, German Low German Deel (> English deal (“plank”)), German Diele, Swedish tilja, Icelandic þilja. Akin to English theal (“board; plank”). Doublet of deal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thill (plural thills)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the two long pieces of wood, extending before a vehicle, between which a horse is hitched; a shaft."
      ],
      "id": "en-thill-en-noun-c-kpakZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ahlóblja",
          "sense": "one of two long pieces of wood extending before a vehicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аглобля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one of two long pieces of wood extending before a vehicle",
          "word": "aisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one of two long pieces of wood extending before a vehicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hołobla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ogloblja",
          "sense": "one of two long pieces of wood extending before a vehicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "оглобля"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘At Twenty-two’, In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, page 405",
          "text": "One by one, Janki leading, they crept into the old gallery – a six-foot way with a scant four feet from thill to roof.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shallow stratum of underclay that lies under a seam of coal; the bottom of a coal-seam."
      ],
      "id": "en-thill-en-noun-s7tTjZ1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ],
        [
          "underclay",
          "underclay"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) The shallow stratum of underclay that lies under a seam of coal; the bottom of a coal-seam."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "fill"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thill"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thill",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "thylle"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of thylle"
      ],
      "id": "en-thill-enm-noun-Nw1k7moe",
      "links": [
        [
          "thylle",
          "thylle#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thill"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "thill",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "till"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of till"
      ],
      "id": "en-thill-gd-verb-KoeuvKTz",
      "links": [
        [
          "till",
          "till#Scottish Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːʎ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həiʎ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thill"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thilly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thylle"
      },
      "expansion": "thylle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "board; floorboard; plank; stake; pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þille (“board; floorboard; plank; stake; pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þilljā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þilljā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiljǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "board; floorboard; deck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board; floorboard; deck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plank; board"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tel- (“plank; board”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "deel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch deel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Deel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Deel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plank"
      },
      "expansion": "deal (“plank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Diele"
      },
      "expansion": "German Diele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tilja"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tilja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þilja"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þilja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "theal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "board; plank"
      },
      "expansion": "theal (“board; plank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of deal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thille, thylle, from Old English þille (“board; floorboard; plank; stake; pole”), from Proto-West Germanic *þilljā, from Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board; floorboard; deck”), from Proto-Indo-European *tel- (“plank; board”). Cognate with Dutch deel, German Low German Deel (> English deal (“plank”)), German Diele, Swedish tilja, Icelandic þilja. Akin to English theal (“board; plank”). Doublet of deal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thill (plural thills)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the two long pieces of wood, extending before a vehicle, between which a horse is hitched; a shaft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘At Twenty-two’, In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, page 405",
          "text": "One by one, Janki leading, they crept into the old gallery – a six-foot way with a scant four feet from thill to roof.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shallow stratum of underclay that lies under a seam of coal; the bottom of a coal-seam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ],
        [
          "underclay",
          "underclay"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) The shallow stratum of underclay that lies under a seam of coal; the bottom of a coal-seam."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "fill"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ahlóblja",
      "sense": "one of two long pieces of wood extending before a vehicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аглобля"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one of two long pieces of wood extending before a vehicle",
      "word": "aisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one of two long pieces of wood extending before a vehicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hołobla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ogloblja",
      "sense": "one of two long pieces of wood extending before a vehicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "оглобля"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thill"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thill",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "thylle"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of thylle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thylle",
          "thylle#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thill"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "thill",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Scottish Gaelic verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "till"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of till"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "till",
          "till#Scottish Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːʎ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həiʎ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thill"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.