See thallus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thallus meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θαλλός",
"4": "",
"5": "young shoot, twig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “young shoot, twig”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “young shoot, twig”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "thalli"
},
"expansion": "thallus (plural thalluses or thalli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thalliform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thalline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thallodal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thalloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Thallobionta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Thallophyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thallophyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thallose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undifferentiated plant body, such as in algae."
],
"id": "en-thallus-en-noun-tGztiDdR",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"undifferentiated",
"undifferentiated"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"algae",
"algae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An undifferentiated plant body, such as in algae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant body lacking vascular tissue."
],
"id": "en-thallus-en-noun-PEIGyFtO",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"vascular",
"vascular"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant body lacking vascular tissue."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθæl.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "talus",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "талус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "thallus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thallus",
"word": "sekovarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thallus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thallus",
"word": "telep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "thallus",
"word": "talo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taḍḍu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "thallus",
"word": "talut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thallus (tissue)"
],
"word": "thallus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θαλλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós). The gender is often neuter in Dutch (even though de thallus is also commonly encountered), whereas in the Greek and in other languages the word is male.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "thalli",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "thallus n or m (plural thalli)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Lichenology",
"orig": "nl:Lichenology",
"parents": [
"Mycology",
"Phycology",
"Biology",
"Botany",
"Microbiology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "nl:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thallus"
],
"id": "en-thallus-nl-noun-GIssqwc5",
"links": [
[
"thallus",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-thallus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Nl-thallus.ogg/Nl-thallus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Nl-thallus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "thallus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θαλλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós). The gender is often neuter in Dutch (even though de thallus is also commonly encountered), whereas in the Greek and in other languages the word is male.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "thalli",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "thallus n or m (plural thalli)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Lichenology",
"nl:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"thallus"
],
"links": [
[
"thallus",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-thallus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Nl-thallus.ogg/Nl-thallus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Nl-thallus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "thallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/æləs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θαλλός",
"4": "",
"5": "young shoot, twig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “young shoot, twig”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “young shoot, twig”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "thalli"
},
"expansion": "thallus (plural thalluses or thalli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thalliform"
},
{
"word": "thalline"
},
{
"word": "thallodal"
},
{
"word": "thalloid"
},
{
"word": "Thallobionta"
},
{
"word": "Thallophyta"
},
{
"word": "thallophyte"
},
{
"word": "thallose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"An undifferentiated plant body, such as in algae."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"undifferentiated",
"undifferentiated"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"algae",
"algae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An undifferentiated plant body, such as in algae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant body lacking vascular tissue."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"vascular",
"vascular"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant body lacking vascular tissue."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθæl.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "talus",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "талус"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "thallus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thallus",
"word": "sekovarsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thallus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thallus",
"word": "telep"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "thallus",
"word": "talo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tallo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plecha"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "thallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taḍḍu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "thallus",
"word": "talut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thallus (tissue)"
],
"word": "thallus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.