"thính" meaning in All languages combined

See thính on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰïŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨn˦˧˥] [Huế], [tʰɨn˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 聽 (“to listen”). Its Middle Chinese ancestor 聽 (MC theng) "to listen" would have yielded regularly SV reflex **thinh; this attested reflex, with sắc-tone (which suggests a Middle Chinese ancestor with departing tone & unvoiced initial), possibly has arisen from confusion with 聽 (MC thengH) "to administer, to adjudicate", which had departing tone. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|聽|t=to listen}} 聽 (“to listen”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|聽|to listen}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 聽 (“to listen”), {{ltc-l|聽|id=1}} 聽 (MC theng), {{ltc-l|聽|id=2}} 聽 (MC thengH) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} thính, {{vi-adj}} thính
  1. keen; sharp Related terms: thám thính, thính giác
    Sense id: en-thính-vi-adj-mUL4q8Q0 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 30 33 18 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰïŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨn˦˧˥] [Huế], [tʰɨn˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𥺐 [CJK], 𥻢 [CJK], 𥺒 [CJK], 𫃈 [CJK]
Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|餅}} 餅 (MC pjiengX), {{m|vi|bính}} bính, {{der|vi|zh|餅//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bính</i>|t=flour-based foods, pastry|tr=-}} Chinese 餅 (“flour-based foods, pastry”, SV: bính), {{vi-etym-sino|餅|flour-based foods, pastry|bính|hv=n|nocap=y}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餅 (“flour-based foods, pastry”, SV: bính), {{m|vi|bánh}} bánh Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈}} thính • (𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈), {{vi-noun|𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈}} thính • (𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈)
  1. powdered grilled rice (used to make food)
    Sense id: en-thính-vi-noun-RW8~x6XA Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 30 33 18 19
  2. roasted bran used as bait for fish or shrimp
    Sense id: en-thính-vi-noun-K22xNTV~ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 30 33 18 19
  3. (neologism, slang) “bait” (for attracting someone); flirtation; romantic advances Tags: neologism, slang
    Sense id: en-thính-vi-noun-FJU0XIRZ Categories (other): Vietnamese neologisms, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 30 33 18 19 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 15 16 51 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 29 29 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: đớp thính, mắm thính, thả thính
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for thính meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "餅"
      },
      "expansion": "餅 (MC pjiengX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bính"
      },
      "expansion": "bính",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "餅//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bính</i>",
        "t": "flour-based foods, pastry",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 餅 (“flour-based foods, pastry”, SV: bính)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "餅",
        "2": "flour-based foods, pastry",
        "3": "bính",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餅 (“flour-based foods, pastry”, SV: bính)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bánh"
      },
      "expansion": "bánh",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥺐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥻢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥺒",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫃈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈"
      },
      "expansion": "thính • (𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈"
      },
      "expansion": "thính • (𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đớp thính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mắm thính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thả thính"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powdered grilled rice (used to make food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thính-vi-noun-RW8~x6XA",
      "links": [
        [
          "powdered",
          "powdered"
        ],
        [
          "grilled",
          "grilled"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roasted bran used as bait for fish or shrimp"
      ],
      "id": "en-thính-vi-noun-K22xNTV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "roasted",
          "roasted"
        ],
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ],
        [
          "bait",
          "bait"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "shrimp",
          "shrimp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "“bait” (for attracting someone); flirtation; romantic advances"
      ],
      "id": "en-thính-vi-noun-FJU0XIRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bait",
          "bait"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "flirtation",
          "flirtation"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ],
        [
          "advances",
          "advances"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang) “bait” (for attracting someone); flirtation; romantic advances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thính"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "聽",
        "t": "to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "聽 (“to listen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聽",
        "2": "to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 聽 (“to listen”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聽",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "聽 (MC theng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聽",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "聽 (MC thengH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 聽 (“to listen”).\nIts Middle Chinese ancestor 聽 (MC theng) \"to listen\" would have yielded regularly SV reflex **thinh; this attested reflex, with sắc-tone (which suggests a Middle Chinese ancestor with departing tone & unvoiced initial), possibly has arisen from confusion with 聽 (MC thengH) \"to administer, to adjudicate\", which had departing tone.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thính",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "having a keen noise",
          "text": "thính mũi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keen; sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-thính-vi-adj-mUL4q8Q0",
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "thám thính"
        },
        {
          "word": "thính giác"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thính"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "餅"
      },
      "expansion": "餅 (MC pjiengX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bính"
      },
      "expansion": "bính",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "餅//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bính</i>",
        "t": "flour-based foods, pastry",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 餅 (“flour-based foods, pastry”, SV: bính)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "餅",
        "2": "flour-based foods, pastry",
        "3": "bính",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 餅 (“flour-based foods, pastry”, SV: bính)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bánh"
      },
      "expansion": "bánh",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥺐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥻢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥺒",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫃈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈"
      },
      "expansion": "thính • (𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈"
      },
      "expansion": "thính • (𥺐, 𥻢, 𥺒, 𫃈)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đớp thính"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắm thính"
    },
    {
      "word": "thả thính"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powdered grilled rice (used to make food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powdered",
          "powdered"
        ],
        [
          "grilled",
          "grilled"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roasted bran used as bait for fish or shrimp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roasted",
          "roasted"
        ],
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ],
        [
          "bait",
          "bait"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "shrimp",
          "shrimp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese neologisms",
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "“bait” (for attracting someone); flirtation; romantic advances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bait",
          "bait"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "flirtation",
          "flirtation"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic"
        ],
        [
          "advances",
          "advances"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang) “bait” (for attracting someone); flirtation; romantic advances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thính"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "聽",
        "t": "to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "聽 (“to listen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聽",
        "2": "to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 聽 (“to listen”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聽",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "聽 (MC theng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聽",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "聽 (MC thengH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 聽 (“to listen”).\nIts Middle Chinese ancestor 聽 (MC theng) \"to listen\" would have yielded regularly SV reflex **thinh; this attested reflex, with sắc-tone (which suggests a Middle Chinese ancestor with departing tone & unvoiced initial), possibly has arisen from confusion with 聽 (MC thengH) \"to administer, to adjudicate\", which had departing tone.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thính",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thám thính"
    },
    {
      "word": "thính giác"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "having a keen noise",
          "text": "thính mũi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keen; sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thính"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.