See tern on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "osx"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "Danish terne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian terne",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tärna",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þerna",
"t": "tern; maidservant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þerna (“tern; maidservant”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þewernā",
"t": "handmaid, young girl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þewernā (“handmaid, young girl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1670s"
},
"expansion": "the 1670s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1670s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1670s",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via an East Anglian dialect, from some Scandinavian (North Germanic) language, related to Danish terne, Norwegian terne, and Swedish tärna, all from Old Norse þerna (“tern; maidservant”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā (“handmaid, young girl”). First attested in the 1670s.",
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{
"form": "terns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "37 36 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Terns",
"orig": "en:Terns",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ternery"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "angel tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sterna paradisaea",
"word": "arctic tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chlidonias niger",
"word": "black tern"
},
{
"word": "bridled tern"
},
{
"word": "Cabot's tern"
},
{
"word": "Caspian tern"
},
{
"word": "commic tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sterna hirundo",
"word": "common tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bergii",
"word": "crested tern"
},
{
"word": "fairy tern"
},
{
"word": "Forster's tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bergii",
"word": "greater crested tern"
},
{
"word": "gull-billed tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sterna minuta",
"word": "hooded tern"
},
{
"word": "least tern"
},
{
"word": "lesser crested tern"
},
{
"word": "little tern"
},
{
"word": "marsh tern"
},
{
"word": "river tern"
},
{
"word": "roseate tern"
},
{
"word": "rosy tern"
},
{
"word": "royal tern"
},
{
"word": "sandwich tern"
},
{
"word": "Sandwich tern"
},
{
"word": "sooty tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bergii",
"word": "swift tern"
},
{
"word": "whiskered tern"
},
{
"word": "white tern"
},
{
"word": "white-winged tern"
}
],
"id": "en-tern-en-noun-mC409mim",
"links": [
[
"seabird",
"seabird"
],
[
"subfamily",
"subfamily"
],
[
"Sternidae",
"Sternidae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Laridae",
"Laridae#Translingual"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#Adjective"
],
[
"gulls",
"gull#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"forked",
"forked#Adjective"
],
[
"tail",
"tail#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "common tern; one sense",
"word": "sea swallow"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "17th c.",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "terne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaršana",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرْشَنَة"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "garrochín"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "chirri"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "carranclín"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morska ljastovica",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска лястовица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xatrac"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "海鷗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎi'ōu",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "海鸥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rybák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "terne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stern"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "ŝterno"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "tiira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seeschwalbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meerschwalbe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stérna",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στέρνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kḗx",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "csér"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þerna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "alcedo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geabhróg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scréachóg thrá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterna"
},
{
"alt": "あじさし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ajisashi",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "アジサシ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jebigalmaegi",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "제비갈매기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterna"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gant Arctagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gant cadjin"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gollan marrey"
},
{
"code": "mkj",
"lang": "Mokilese",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "pares"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "tónteel táshchozhii"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daûtchet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "terne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rybitwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andorinha-do-mar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaivina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rândunică-de-mare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kráčka",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȉgra"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mòrska lȁstavica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rybár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čígra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charrán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumarel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaviotín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tärna"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "martapaka"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "wujirrini"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "sumrugil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krjáčok",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кря́чок"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "melasval"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morwennol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "môr-wennol"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stirns"
},
{
"code": "wim",
"lang": "Wik-Mungkan",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "oopal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tûrn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"enpr": "tûrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"homophone": "tarn"
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Latin ternī (“three each; three at a time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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}
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{
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{
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"Vertebrates",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"thing"
],
[
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"three"
],
[
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"component"
],
[
"set",
"set#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"Vertebrates",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Seventh Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 319:",
"text": "And yet, now even, if Madonna willed, / She'd win a tern in Thursday's lottery, / And better all things.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A lottery prize resulting from the favourable combination of three numbers in the draw."
],
"id": "en-tern-en-noun-eI987M59",
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[
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"thing"
],
[
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[
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"component"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"lottery"
],
[
"prize",
"prize#Noun"
],
[
"resulting",
"result#Verb"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
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"combination"
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[
"numbers",
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],
[
"draw",
"draw#Noun"
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],
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],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
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"games"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
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},
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]
},
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{
"homophone": "turn"
},
{
"homophone": "tarn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
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"word": "tern"
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{
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{
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"t": "three each; three at a time"
},
"expansion": "Latin ternī (“three each; three at a time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nThe noun is derived from Late Middle English terne (“throw of a die or dice showing the number three”), from Old French terne (“gathering of three people; trinity”) (modern French terne), from Latin ternās, the accusative feminine plural of ternī (“three each; three at a time”), from ter (“thrice”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)) + -ī (from -us (suffix forming adjectives)).\nThe adjective is either derived from the noun, or directly from Latin ternī (“three each; three at a time”); see above.",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"text": "a tern schooner, one with three masts",
"type": "example"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"word": "ternary"
},
{
"word": "treble"
},
{
"word": "trine"
},
{
"word": "triple"
}
],
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"rare"
],
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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]
},
{
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]
},
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"homophone": "turn"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
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],
[
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
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"three-piece suit"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
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}
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"word": "teren"
}
],
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],
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[
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"teren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
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],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ternul",
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"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"masculine",
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},
{
"form": "terne",
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "ternului",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ternilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ternelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tern m or n (feminine singular ternă, masculine plural terni, feminine and neuter plural terne)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"matte, lackluster, dull (lacking gloss)"
],
"id": "en-tern-ro-adj-Q38P-DrW",
"links": [
[
"matte",
"matte"
],
[
"lackluster",
"lackluster"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) matte, lackluster, dull (lacking gloss)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colorless, pale (lacking color or contrast)"
],
"id": "en-tern-ro-adj-I6Ve6PXW",
"links": [
[
"colorless",
"colorless"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) colorless, pale (lacking color or contrast)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"word": "mohorât"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ternus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ternus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ternus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tern m (plural terns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"set of three, trio"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"trio",
"trio"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matching three-piece suit"
],
"links": [
[
"three-piece suit",
"three-piece suit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mokilese translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tiwi translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wik-Mungkan translations",
"en:Terns",
"en:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ternery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "Danish terne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian terne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þerna",
"t": "tern; maidservant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þerna (“tern; maidservant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þewernā",
"t": "handmaid, young girl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þewernā (“handmaid, young girl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1670s"
},
"expansion": "the 1670s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1670s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1670s",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via an East Anglian dialect, from some Scandinavian (North Germanic) language, related to Danish terne, Norwegian terne, and Swedish tärna, all from Old Norse þerna (“tern; maidservant”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā (“handmaid, young girl”). First attested in the 1670s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tern (plural terns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "angel tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sterna paradisaea",
"word": "arctic tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chlidonias niger",
"word": "black tern"
},
{
"word": "bridled tern"
},
{
"word": "Cabot's tern"
},
{
"word": "Caspian tern"
},
{
"word": "commic tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sterna hirundo",
"word": "common tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bergii",
"word": "crested tern"
},
{
"word": "fairy tern"
},
{
"word": "Forster's tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bergii",
"word": "greater crested tern"
},
{
"word": "gull-billed tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sterna minuta",
"word": "hooded tern"
},
{
"word": "least tern"
},
{
"word": "lesser crested tern"
},
{
"word": "little tern"
},
{
"word": "marsh tern"
},
{
"word": "river tern"
},
{
"word": "roseate tern"
},
{
"word": "rosy tern"
},
{
"word": "royal tern"
},
{
"word": "sandwich tern"
},
{
"word": "Sandwich tern"
},
{
"word": "sooty tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bergii",
"word": "swift tern"
},
{
"word": "whiskered tern"
},
{
"word": "white tern"
},
{
"word": "white-winged tern"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "common tern; one sense",
"word": "sea swallow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail."
],
"links": [
[
"seabird",
"seabird"
],
[
"subfamily",
"subfamily"
],
[
"Sternidae",
"Sternidae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Laridae",
"Laridae#Translingual"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#Adjective"
],
[
"gulls",
"gull#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"forked",
"forked#Adjective"
],
[
"tail",
"tail#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tûrn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɝn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-turn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-turn.ogg/En-us-turn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-turn.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "turn"
},
{
"homophone": "tarn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "17th c.",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "terne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaršana",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرْشَنَة"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "garrochín"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "chirri"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "carranclín"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morska ljastovica",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска лястовица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xatrac"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "海鷗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎi'ōu",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "海鸥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rybák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "terne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stern"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "ŝterno"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "tiira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seeschwalbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meerschwalbe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stérna",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στέρνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kḗx",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "csér"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þerna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "alcedo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geabhróg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scréachóg thrá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterna"
},
{
"alt": "あじさし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ajisashi",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "アジサシ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jebigalmaegi",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "제비갈매기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterna"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gant Arctagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gant cadjin"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gollan marrey"
},
{
"code": "mkj",
"lang": "Mokilese",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "pares"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "tónteel táshchozhii"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daûtchet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "terne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rybitwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andorinha-do-mar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaivina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rândunică-de-mare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kráčka",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́чка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȉgra"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mòrska lȁstavica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rybár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čígra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charrán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumarel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaviotín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tärna"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "martapaka"
},
{
"code": "tiw",
"lang": "Tiwi",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "wujirrini"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "sumrugil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krjáčok",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кря́чок"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "melasval"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morwennol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "môr-wennol"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stirns"
},
{
"code": "wim",
"lang": "Wik-Mungkan",
"sense": "bird of the subfamily Sternidae",
"word": "oopal"
}
],
"word": "tern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Terns",
"en:Three"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "terne",
"t": "throw of a die or dice showing the number three"
},
"expansion": "Middle English terne (“throw of a die or dice showing the number three”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "terne",
"t": "gathering of three people; trinity"
},
"expansion": "Old French terne (“gathering of three people; trinity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "French terne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ternās"
},
"expansion": "Latin ternās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ternī",
"t": "three each; three at a time"
},
"expansion": "Latin ternī (“three each; three at a time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nThe noun is derived from Late Middle English terne (“throw of a die or dice showing the number three”), from Old French terne (“gathering of three people; trinity”) (modern French terne), from Latin ternās, the accusative feminine plural of ternī (“three each; three at a time”), from ter (“thrice”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)) + -ī (from -us (suffix forming adjectives)).\nThe adjective is either derived from the noun, or directly from Latin ternī (“three each; three at a time”); see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tern (plural terns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A thing with three components; a set of three things."
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"set",
"set#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or obsolete) A thing with three components; a set of three things."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Betting"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Seventh Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 319:",
"text": "And yet, now even, if Madonna willed, / She'd win a tern in Thursday's lottery, / And better all things.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing with three components; a set of three things.",
"A lottery prize resulting from the favourable combination of three numbers in the draw."
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"set",
"set#Noun"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"lottery",
"lottery"
],
[
"prize",
"prize#Noun"
],
[
"resulting",
"result#Verb"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"numbers",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or obsolete) A thing with three components; a set of three things.",
"(gambling, dated) A lottery prize resulting from the favourable combination of three numbers in the draw."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tûrn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɝn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-turn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-turn.ogg/En-us-turn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-turn.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "turn"
},
{
"homophone": "tarn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "tern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Terns",
"en:Three"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "terne",
"t": "throw of a die or dice showing the number three"
},
"expansion": "Middle English terne (“throw of a die or dice showing the number three”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "terne",
"t": "gathering of three people; trinity"
},
"expansion": "Old French terne (“gathering of three people; trinity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "French terne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ternās"
},
"expansion": "Latin ternās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ternī",
"t": "three each; three at a time"
},
"expansion": "Latin ternī (“three each; three at a time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nThe noun is derived from Late Middle English terne (“throw of a die or dice showing the number three”), from Old French terne (“gathering of three people; trinity”) (modern French terne), from Latin ternās, the accusative feminine plural of ternī (“three each; three at a time”), from ter (“thrice”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)) + -ī (from -us (suffix forming adjectives)).\nThe adjective is either derived from the noun, or directly from Latin ternī (“three each; three at a time”); see above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tern (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tern flowers tern leaves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a tern schooner, one with three masts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of three components; ternate, threefold, triple."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Consisting",
"consist"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"ternate",
"ternate"
],
[
"threefold",
"threefold"
],
[
"triple",
"triple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly botany, rare) Consisting of three components; ternate, threefold, triple."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ternary"
},
{
"word": "treble"
},
{
"word": "trine"
},
{
"word": "triple"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tûrn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "tûrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɝn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-turn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-turn.ogg/En-us-turn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-turn.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "turn"
},
{
"homophone": "tarn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "tern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "teren"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of teren"
],
"links": [
[
"teren",
"teren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "terne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French terne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French terne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ternă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ternă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ternul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ternii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ternele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ternului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ternei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ternilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ternelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tern m or n (feminine singular ternă, masculine plural terni, feminine and neuter plural terne)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"matte, lackluster, dull (lacking gloss)"
],
"links": [
[
"matte",
"matte"
],
[
"lackluster",
"lackluster"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"gloss",
"gloss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) matte, lackluster, dull (lacking gloss)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colorless, pale (lacking color or contrast)"
],
"links": [
[
"colorless",
"colorless"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) colorless, pale (lacking color or contrast)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"word": "mohorât"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tern meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.