See tenaga on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenaga dalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenaga elektromotif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenaga gerak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenaga kuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenaga ledak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenaga listrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenaga matahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenaga mesin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenaga surya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tenaga kerja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tenaga"
},
"expansion": "Malay tenaga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तानयति",
"4": "",
"5": "to extend, to expand"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "energie",
"t": "energy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch energie (“energy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tenaga, from Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”). Semantic loan from Dutch energie (“energy”) for physics sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tênaga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenaga-tenaga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "tênaga"
},
"expansion": "tênaga (plural tenaga-tenaga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧na‧ga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"energy:",
"the capacity to do work."
],
"id": "en-tenaga-id-noun-UFl8oocC",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy#English"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "id:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 85 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 94 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 92 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energy:",
"a quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent."
],
"id": "en-tenaga-id-noun-DmRxgmID",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy#English"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"energy:",
"(physics) a quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "energi"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈnaɡa]"
}
],
"word": "tenaga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tenaga kerja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tenaga kerja"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from tenaga kerja",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from tenaga kerja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tênaga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenaga-tenaga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "tênaga"
},
"expansion": "tênaga (plural tenaga-tenaga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧na‧ga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenaga honorer"
},
{
"word": "tenaga kependidikan"
},
{
"word": "tenaga kesehatan"
},
{
"word": "tenaga lepas"
},
{
"word": "tenaga masyarakat"
},
{
"word": "tenaga medis"
},
{
"word": "tenaga pendidik"
},
{
"word": "tenaga pengajar"
},
{
"word": "tenaga profesional"
},
{
"word": "tenaga teknik"
},
{
"word": "tenaga teknis"
},
{
"word": "tenaga temporer"
},
{
"word": "tenaga terampil"
},
{
"word": "tenaga tetap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worker"
],
"id": "en-tenaga-id-noun-h-unbn8x",
"links": [
[
"worker",
"worker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compound) worker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pekerja"
},
{
"word": "pegawai"
}
],
"tags": [
"compound",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈnaɡa]"
}
],
"word": "tenaga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तानयति",
"4": "",
"5": "to extend, to expand"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تناݢ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tenaga-tenaga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenagaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenagamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenaganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تناݢ"
},
"expansion": "tenaga (Jawi spelling تناݢ, plural tenaga-tenaga, informal 1st possessive tenagaku, 2nd possessive tenagamu, 3rd possessive tenaganya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ms:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energy"
],
"id": "en-tenaga-ms-noun-OBz7bh5C",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) energy"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:tenaga"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tenaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian back-formations",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenaga dalam"
},
{
"word": "tenaga elektromotif"
},
{
"word": "tenaga gerak"
},
{
"word": "tenaga kerja"
},
{
"word": "tenaga kuda"
},
{
"word": "tenaga ledak"
},
{
"word": "tenaga listrik"
},
{
"word": "tenaga matahari"
},
{
"word": "tenaga mesin"
},
{
"word": "tenaga surya"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tenaga"
},
"expansion": "Malay tenaga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तानयति",
"4": "",
"5": "to extend, to expand"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "energie",
"t": "energy"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch energie (“energy”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tenaga, from Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”). Semantic loan from Dutch energie (“energy”) for physics sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tênaga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenaga-tenaga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "tênaga"
},
"expansion": "tênaga (plural tenaga-tenaga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧na‧ga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"energy:",
"the capacity to do work."
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy#English"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"energy:",
"a quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent."
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy#English"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"energy:",
"(physics) a quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "energi"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈnaɡa]"
}
],
"word": "tenaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian back-formations",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenaga honorer"
},
{
"word": "tenaga kependidikan"
},
{
"word": "tenaga kerja"
},
{
"word": "tenaga kesehatan"
},
{
"word": "tenaga lepas"
},
{
"word": "tenaga masyarakat"
},
{
"word": "tenaga medis"
},
{
"word": "tenaga pendidik"
},
{
"word": "tenaga pengajar"
},
{
"word": "tenaga profesional"
},
{
"word": "tenaga teknik"
},
{
"word": "tenaga teknis"
},
{
"word": "tenaga temporer"
},
{
"word": "tenaga terampil"
},
{
"word": "tenaga tetap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tenaga kerja"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from tenaga kerja",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from tenaga kerja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tênaga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenaga-tenaga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "tênaga"
},
"expansion": "tênaga (plural tenaga-tenaga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧na‧ga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worker"
],
"links": [
[
"worker",
"worker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compound) worker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pekerja"
},
{
"word": "pegawai"
}
],
"tags": [
"compound",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈnaɡa]"
}
],
"word": "tenaga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तानयति",
"4": "",
"5": "to extend, to expand"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تناݢ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tenaga-tenaga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenagaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tenagamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenaganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تناݢ"
},
"expansion": "tenaga (Jawi spelling تناݢ, plural tenaga-tenaga, informal 1st possessive tenagaku, 2nd possessive tenagamu, 3rd possessive tenaganya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
"ms:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"energy"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) energy"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:tenaga"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tenaga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenaga meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.