"temporalis" meaning in All languages combined

See temporalis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌtɛm.pəˈɹeɪ.lɪs/ Forms: temporales [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪlɪs Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin temporālis (“of or belonging to the temples of the head”), ellipsis of mūsculus temporālis (“the temporal muscle”). Doublet of temporal. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|temporālis||of or belonging to the temples of the head}} Late Latin temporālis (“of or belonging to the temples of the head”), {{ellipsis|la|mūsculus temporālis||the temporal muscle|nocap=1|nocat=1}} ellipsis of mūsculus temporālis (“the temporal muscle”), {{doublet|en|temporal}} Doublet of temporal Head templates: {{en-noun|temporales}} temporalis (plural temporales)
  1. (anatomy) A fan-shaped muscle which arises from the surface of the temporal fossa and converges to an aponeurosis which contracts into a thick flat tendon inserted into the coronoid process of the mandible; it serves to raise the lower jaw and is involved in closing the mouth and chewing. Categories (topical): Muscles Synonyms: temporal muscle Translations (muscle): 顳肌 (Chinese Mandarin), 颞肌 (nièjī) (Chinese Mandarin), ohimolihas (Finnish), halántékizom (Hungarian), 側頭筋 (sukutōkin) (alt: そくとうきん) (Japanese), ʘqʻûbe tshôe ǀē ʘàje (ǃXóõ)
    Sense id: en-temporalis-en-noun-yR1hwc72 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Late Latin Disambiguation of Late Latin: 55 6 34 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /tem.poˈraː.lis/ [Classical], [t̪ɛmpɔˈräːlʲɪs̠] [Classical], /tem.poˈra.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪empoˈräːlis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|tempus|ālis|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=time; the temples of the head|t2=-al}} tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{la-adj|temporālis}} temporālis (neuter temporāle); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|temporālis}} Forms: temporālis [canonical], temporāle [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], temporālis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], temporāle [neuter, nominative, singular], temporālēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], temporālia [neuter, nominative, plural], temporālis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], temporālium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], temporālī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], temporālibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], temporālem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], temporāle [accusative, neuter, singular], temporālēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], temporālīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], temporālia [accusative, neuter, plural], temporālī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], temporālibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], temporālis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], temporāle [neuter, singular, vocative], temporālēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], temporālia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (in general, chiefly post-Augustan) of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3, post-Augustan, two-termination, usually
    Sense id: en-temporalis-la-adj-Wud0dxCf
  2. (in general, chiefly post-Augustan) of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal
    (in particular, grammar, relational) time
    Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3, post-Augustan, relational, two-termination, usually Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-temporalis-la-adj-1Lz1Pmyj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -alis, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 74 16 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -alis: 12 75 13 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 11 76 13 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (anatomy, relational) of or pertaining to the temples of the head Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3, relational, two-termination Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-temporalis-la-adj-byKkq8aN Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: contemporālis, extemporālis, intemporālis, temporāliter, temporālitās

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for temporalis meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "temporālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or belonging to the temples of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin temporālis (“of or belonging to the temples of the head”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūsculus temporālis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the temporal muscle",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ellipsis of mūsculus temporālis (“the temporal muscle”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "temporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of temporal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin temporālis (“of or belonging to the temples of the head”), ellipsis of mūsculus temporālis (“the temporal muscle”). Doublet of temporal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temporales"
      },
      "expansion": "temporalis (plural temporales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Muscles",
          "orig": "en:Muscles",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 6 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fan-shaped muscle which arises from the surface of the temporal fossa and converges to an aponeurosis which contracts into a thick flat tendon inserted into the coronoid process of the mandible; it serves to raise the lower jaw and is involved in closing the mouth and chewing."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporalis-en-noun-yR1hwc72",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "converge",
          "converge"
        ],
        [
          "aponeurosis",
          "aponeurosis"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "coronoid process",
          "coronoid process"
        ],
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ],
        [
          "lower jaw",
          "lower jaw"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "chewing",
          "chewing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A fan-shaped muscle which arises from the surface of the temporal fossa and converges to an aponeurosis which contracts into a thick flat tendon inserted into the coronoid process of the mandible; it serves to raise the lower jaw and is involved in closing the mouth and chewing."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "temporal muscle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "word": "顳肌"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nièjī",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "word": "颞肌"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "word": "ohimolihas"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "word": "halántékizom"
        },
        {
          "alt": "そくとうきん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sukutōkin",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "word": "側頭筋"
        },
        {
          "code": "nmn",
          "lang": "ǃXóõ",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "word": "ʘqʻûbe tshôe ǀē ʘàje"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɛm.pəˈɹeɪ.lɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlɪs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporalis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contemporālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extemporālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intemporālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temporāliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temporālitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "temporal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: temporal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "temporalis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: temporalis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: temporalis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "temporâl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: temporâl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: temporâl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "temporal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: temporal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "temporale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: temporale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: temporale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "timporal",
            "3": "temporal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: timporal, temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: timporal, temporal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "temporal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "of the temples"
          },
          "expansion": "(of the temples)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: temporal (of the temples)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "temporel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: temporel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: temporel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "temporel"
          },
          "expansion": "French: temporel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: temporel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "temporal",
            "3": "temporel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: temporal, temporel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: temporal, temporel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "temporal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "of time"
          },
          "expansion": "(of time)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: temporal (of time)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "temporal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: temporal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "temporal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: temporal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "timpurali"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: timpurali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: timpurali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "temporal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: temporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "ālis",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "time; the temples of the head",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporālis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporāle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporāle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporāle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporāle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temporālis"
      },
      "expansion": "temporālis (neuter temporāle); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temporālis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perpetuus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "altars [erected] for the occasion",
          "text": "ārae temporālēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal"
      ],
      "id": "en-temporalis-la-adj-Wud0dxCf",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "temporal",
          "temporal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general, chiefly post-Augustan) of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "post-Augustan",
        "two-termination",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perpetuus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 74 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 76 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a word denoting time, i.e. a verb",
          "text": "verbum temporāle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nōmina temporālia (v.g. annus, mēnsis) ― nouns of time (e.g. year, month)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "adverbia temporālia (v.g. prīdem, nunc, modo) ― adverbs of time (e.g. long ago, now, a little while ago)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal",
        "time"
      ],
      "id": "en-temporalis-la-adj-1Lz1Pmyj",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "temporal",
          "temporal"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general, chiefly post-Augustan) of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal",
        "(in particular, grammar, relational) time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "post-Augustan",
        "relational",
        "two-termination",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the temporal veins",
          "text": "vēnae temporālēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to the temples of the head"
      ],
      "id": "en-temporalis-la-adj-byKkq8aN",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) of or pertaining to the temples of the head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "relational",
        "two-termination"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tem.poˈraː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɛmpɔˈräːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tem.poˈra.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪empoˈräːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporalis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "temporālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or belonging to the temples of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin temporālis (“of or belonging to the temples of the head”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūsculus temporālis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the temporal muscle",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ellipsis of mūsculus temporālis (“the temporal muscle”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "temporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of temporal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin temporālis (“of or belonging to the temples of the head”), ellipsis of mūsculus temporālis (“the temporal muscle”). Doublet of temporal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temporales"
      },
      "expansion": "temporalis (plural temporales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪlɪs",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪlɪs/4 syllables",
        "en:Muscles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fan-shaped muscle which arises from the surface of the temporal fossa and converges to an aponeurosis which contracts into a thick flat tendon inserted into the coronoid process of the mandible; it serves to raise the lower jaw and is involved in closing the mouth and chewing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "converge",
          "converge"
        ],
        [
          "aponeurosis",
          "aponeurosis"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "coronoid process",
          "coronoid process"
        ],
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ],
        [
          "lower jaw",
          "lower jaw"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "chewing",
          "chewing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A fan-shaped muscle which arises from the surface of the temporal fossa and converges to an aponeurosis which contracts into a thick flat tendon inserted into the coronoid process of the mandible; it serves to raise the lower jaw and is involved in closing the mouth and chewing."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "temporal muscle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɛm.pəˈɹeɪ.lɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "word": "顳肌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nièjī",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "word": "颞肌"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "word": "ohimolihas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "word": "halántékizom"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そくとうきん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sukutōkin",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "word": "側頭筋"
    },
    {
      "code": "nmn",
      "lang": "ǃXóõ",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "word": "ʘqʻûbe tshôe ǀē ʘàje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporalis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contemporālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "extemporālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "intemporālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporāliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporālitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "temporal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: temporal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "temporalis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: temporalis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: temporalis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "temporâl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: temporâl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: temporâl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "temporal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: temporal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "temporale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: temporale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: temporale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "timporal",
            "3": "temporal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: timporal, temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: timporal, temporal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "temporal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "of the temples"
          },
          "expansion": "(of the temples)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: temporal (of the temples)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "temporel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: temporel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: temporel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "temporel"
          },
          "expansion": "French: temporel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: temporel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "temporal",
            "3": "temporel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: temporal, temporel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: temporal, temporel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "temporal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "of time"
          },
          "expansion": "(of time)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: temporal (of time)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "temporal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: temporal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "temporal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: temporal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "timpurali"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: timpurali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: timpurali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "temporal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: temporal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: temporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "ālis",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "time; the temples of the head",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporālis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporāle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporāle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporāle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporāle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temporālia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temporālis"
      },
      "expansion": "temporālis (neuter temporāle); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temporālis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perpetuus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "altars [erected] for the occasion",
          "text": "ārae temporālēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "temporal",
          "temporal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general, chiefly post-Augustan) of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "post-Augustan",
        "two-termination",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perpetuus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin relational adjectives",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a word denoting time, i.e. a verb",
          "text": "verbum temporāle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nōmina temporālia (v.g. annus, mēnsis) ― nouns of time (e.g. year, month)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "adverbia temporālia (v.g. prīdem, nunc, modo) ― adverbs of time (e.g. long ago, now, a little while ago)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal",
        "time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "temporal",
          "temporal"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general, chiefly post-Augustan) of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal",
        "(in particular, grammar, relational) time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "post-Augustan",
        "relational",
        "two-termination",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin relational adjectives",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the temporal veins",
          "text": "vēnae temporālēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to the temples of the head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) of or pertaining to the temples of the head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "relational",
        "two-termination"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tem.poˈraː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɛmpɔˈräːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tem.poˈra.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪empoˈräːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporalis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.