"telťi" meaning in All languages combined

See telťi on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”), Latvian nuôtalcît, Proto-Celtic *tolkos (“an attack, tear”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*telk-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*telk-||to thrust, strike}} Proto-Indo-European *telk- (“to thrust, strike”), {{cog|lt|tìlkti||to be tame}} Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”), {{cog|lv|nuôtalcît}} Latvian nuôtalcît, {{cog|cel-pro|*tolkos||an attack, tear}} Proto-Celtic *tolkos (“an attack, tear”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|tьlk-}} Forms: telťì [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], tьlčenьje [noun-from-verb], telťi [infinitive], telťь [supine], tьlklъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], tьlčenъ [participle, passive, past], tьlkomъ [participle, passive, present], tьlkъ [active, participle, past], tьlky [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], tьlkъ [aorist, first-person, singular], tьlkoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], tьlče [aorist, second-person, singular], tьlče [aorist, singular, third-person], tьlkǫ [first-person, present, singular], tьlčeši [present, second-person, singular], tьlčetь [present, singular, third-person], tьlkově [aorist, dual, first-person], tьlkoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], tьlketa [aorist, dual, second-person], tьlkosta [aorist, dual, second-person], tьlkete [aorist, dual, third-person], tьlkoste [aorist, dual, third-person], tьlčevě [dual, first-person, present], tьlčeta [dual, present, second-person], tьlčete [dual, present, third-person], tьlkomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], tьlkoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], tьlkete [aorist, plural, second-person], tьlkoste [aorist, plural, second-person], tьlkǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], tьlkošę [aorist, plural, third-person], tьlčemъ [first-person, plural, present], tьlčete [plural, present, second-person], tьlkǫtь [plural, present, third-person], tьlčaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], tьlčaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], tьlčaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tьlci [imperative, second-person, singular], tьlci [imperative, singular, third-person], tьlčaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], tьlčaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], tьlčaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], tьlcěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], tьlcěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], tьlčaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], tьlčaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], tьlčaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], tьlcěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], tьlcěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to beat, hit Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-telťi-sla-pro-verb-78pMFOBx
  2. to pound, crush Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-telťi-sla-pro-verb-K7tualKN Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tolka, tolkъ, tolkъno, jьztelťi, natelťi, orztelťi, otelťi, otьlkati, otъtelťi Related terms: tьlknǫti, tьlkati

Download JSON data for telťi meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tolka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tolkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tolkъno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jьztelťi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "natelťi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orztelťi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otelťi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otьlkati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otъtelťi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "толочи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: толочи (toloči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: толочи (toloči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "таўчы́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: таўчы́ (taŭčý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: таўчы́ (taŭčý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "толо́чь",
            "3": "толчы́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: толо́чь (tolóčʹ), толчы́ (tolčý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: толо́чь (tolóčʹ), толчы́ (tolčý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "товчи́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: товчи́ (tovčý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: товчи́ (tovčý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тлѣщи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тлѣщи (tlěšti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: тлѣщи (tlěšti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱅⰾⱑⱋⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱑⱋⰻ (tlěšti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱑⱋⰻ (tlěšti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тлъка́",
            "3": "",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тлъка́ (tlǎká) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тъ́лча"
          },
          "expansion": "тъ́лча (tǎ́lča)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тлъка́ (tlǎká) (obsolete) (cf. тъ́лча (tǎ́lča) < *tьlkati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "толчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: толчи (tolči)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tьlčati"
          },
          "expansion": "*tьlčati",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: толчи (tolči) (< *tьlčati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ту̑ћи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̑ћи",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ту́ћи"
          },
          "expansion": "ту́ћи",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ту̑ћи, ту́ћи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȗći",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȗći",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "túći"
          },
          "expansion": "túći",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȗći, túći"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tlẹ́či",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tlẹ́či",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tólči",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "tólči",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tlẹ́či",
            "2": "tólči"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tlẹ́či, tólči (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tlẹ́či, tólči (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "tlúci"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: tlúci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: tlúci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "tlouct"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: tlouct",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: tlouct"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "tauct"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: tauct",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: tauct"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "tłuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: tłuc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: tłuc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "tłuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: tłuc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: tłuc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tĺcť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tĺcť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tĺcť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "tołc"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tołc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: tołc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tłuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tłuc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tłuc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thrust, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telk- (“to thrust, strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìlkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nuôtalcît"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nuôtalcît",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*tolkos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an attack, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tolkos (“an attack, tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”), Latvian nuôtalcît, Proto-Celtic *tolkos (“an attack, tear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "telťì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telťi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telťь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlklъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlky",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkoxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlče",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlče",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkoxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkoxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkošę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlcěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlcěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlcěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlcěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "tьlk-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/telťi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tьlknǫti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tьlkati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-telťi-sla-pro-verb-78pMFOBx",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, crush"
      ],
      "id": "en-telťi-sla-pro-verb-K7tualKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "telťi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telk-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tolka"
    },
    {
      "word": "tolkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tolkъno"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьztelťi"
    },
    {
      "word": "natelťi"
    },
    {
      "word": "orztelťi"
    },
    {
      "word": "otelťi"
    },
    {
      "word": "otьlkati"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъtelťi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "толочи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: толочи (toloči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: толочи (toloči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "таўчы́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: таўчы́ (taŭčý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: таўчы́ (taŭčý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "толо́чь",
            "3": "толчы́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: толо́чь (tolóčʹ), толчы́ (tolčý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: толо́чь (tolóčʹ), толчы́ (tolčý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "товчи́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: товчи́ (tovčý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: товчи́ (tovčý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тлѣщи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тлѣщи (tlěšti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: тлѣщи (tlěšti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱅⰾⱑⱋⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱑⱋⰻ (tlěšti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱑⱋⰻ (tlěšti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тлъка́",
            "3": "",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тлъка́ (tlǎká) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тъ́лча"
          },
          "expansion": "тъ́лча (tǎ́lča)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тлъка́ (tlǎká) (obsolete) (cf. тъ́лча (tǎ́lča) < *tьlkati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "толчи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: толчи (tolči)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tьlčati"
          },
          "expansion": "*tьlčati",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: толчи (tolči) (< *tьlčati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ту̑ћи",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̑ћи",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ту́ћи"
          },
          "expansion": "ту́ћи",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ту̑ћи, ту́ћи"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȗći",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȗći",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "túći"
          },
          "expansion": "túći",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȗći, túći"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tlẹ́či",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tlẹ́či",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tólči",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "tólči",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tlẹ́či",
            "2": "tólči"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tlẹ́či, tólči (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tlẹ́či, tólči (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "tlúci"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: tlúci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: tlúci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "tlouct"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: tlouct",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: tlouct"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "tauct"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: tauct",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: tauct"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "tłuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: tłuc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: tłuc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "tłuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: tłuc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: tłuc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tĺcť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tĺcť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tĺcť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "tołc"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tołc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: tołc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tłuc"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tłuc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tłuc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thrust, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telk- (“to thrust, strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tìlkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nuôtalcît"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nuôtalcît",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*tolkos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an attack, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tolkos (“an attack, tear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”), Latvian nuôtalcît, Proto-Celtic *tolkos (“an attack, tear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "telťì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telťi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "telťь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlklъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlky",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkoxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlče",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlče",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkoxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkoxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkošę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlkǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlcěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlcěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlčaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlcěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlcěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "tьlk-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/telťi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tьlknǫti"
    },
    {
      "word": "tьlkati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, crush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "telťi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.