"teść" meaning in All languages combined

See teść on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /tɛɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /tɛɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: teść m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*tьstь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьstь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*tьstь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь, {{der|zlw-opl|ine-pro|*teḱ-||to sire, beget}} Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} teść m animacy unattested
  1. father-in-law (one's wife's father)
    Sense id: en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-mGnOwnyK Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 31
  2. father-in-law (one's husband's father) Synonyms: świekier, zięć
    Sense id: en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-2HItvikn Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 31
  3. father-in-law (one's husband's or wife's father, or another in-law or relative)
    Sense id: en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-LUj4M83h Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cieść Related terms: cieścia

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /tɛɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish cieść, from Proto-Slavic *tьstь. Perhaps a doublet of cieć. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|cieść|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish cieść, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|cieść}} Inherited from Old Polish cieść, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tьstь}} Proto-Slavic *tьstь, {{dbt|pl|cieć|nocap=1}} doublet of cieć Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|adj=teściowy<q:rare>|dim=teściunio|f=teściowa|f2=teścina<q:obsolete>}} teść m pers (female equivalent teściowa or (obsolete) teścina, diminutive teściunio, related adjective (rare) teściowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|||teściowie|accp=teściów|genp=teściów}} Forms: teściowa [feminine], teścina [feminine, obsolete], teściunio [diminutive], teściowy [adjective, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], teść [nominative, singular], teściowie [nominative, plural], teście [derogatory, nominative, plural], teścia [genitive, singular], teściów [genitive, plural], teściowi [dative, singular], teściom [dative, plural], teścia [accusative, singular], teściów [accusative, plural], teściem [instrumental, singular], teściami [instrumental, plural], teściu [locative, singular], teściach [locative, plural], teściu [singular, vocative], teściowie [plural, vocative]
  1. father-in-law (one's spouse's father) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male family members Synonyms: świekier [obsolete] Derived forms: teściostwo Related terms: teścia
    Sense id: en-teść-pl-noun-dYRaTqLe Disambiguation of Male family members: 84 16 Categories (other): Polish back-formations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish back-formations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /tɛɕt͡ɕ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], teść [nominative, singular], teścia [genitive, singular], teściowi [dative, singular], teścia [accusative, singular], teściem [instrumental, singular], teściu [locative, singular], teściu [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Back-formation from testosteron. Etymology templates: {{bf|pl|testosteron}} Back-formation from testosteron Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} teść m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|tantum=s}}
  1. (humorous, slang, biochemistry, steroids) test, testosterone (steroid hormone) Tags: animal-not-person, humorous, masculine, slang Categories (topical): Hormones Synonyms: testosteron
    Sense id: en-teść-pl-noun-lRQ3lwfd Categories (other): Polish back-formations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish back-formations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 53 47 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for teść meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "teść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: teść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: teść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sire, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teść m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cieścia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's wife's father)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-mGnOwnyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's husband's father)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-2HItvikn",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "świekier"
        },
        {
          "word": "zięć"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's husband's or wife's father, or another in-law or relative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-LUj4M83h",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cieść"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cieść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cieść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cieść"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cieść",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cieć",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of cieć",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cieść, from Proto-Slavic *tьstь. Perhaps a doublet of cieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teściowa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściunio",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "teściowy<q:rare>",
        "dim": "teściunio",
        "f": "teściowa",
        "f2": "teścina<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m pers (female equivalent teściowa or (obsolete) teścina, diminutive teściunio, related adjective (rare) teściowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "teść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "teściowie",
        "accp": "teściów",
        "genp": "teściów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "teściostwo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's spouse's father)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teść-pl-noun-dYRaTqLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "teścia"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "świekier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "testosteron"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from testosteron",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from testosteron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "teść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hormones",
          "orig": "pl:Hormones",
          "parents": [
            "Biomolecules",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "test, testosterone (steroid hormone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teść-pl-noun-lRQ3lwfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "testosterone",
          "testosterone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "steroids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, slang, biochemistry, steroids) test, testosterone (steroid hormone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "testosteron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "humorous",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pl:Male family members",
    "zlw-opl:Male family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "teść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: teść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: teść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sire, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teść m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cieścia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's wife's father)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's husband's father)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "świekier"
        },
        {
          "word": "zięć"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's husband's or wife's father, or another in-law or relative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cieść"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish back-formations",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "teściostwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cieść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cieść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cieść"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cieść",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cieć",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of cieć",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cieść, from Proto-Slavic *tьstь. Perhaps a doublet of cieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teściowa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściunio",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "teściowy<q:rare>",
        "dim": "teściunio",
        "f": "teściowa",
        "f2": "teścina<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m pers (female equivalent teściowa or (obsolete) teścina, diminutive teściunio, related adjective (rare) teściowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "teść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "teściowie",
        "accp": "teściów",
        "genp": "teściów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "teścia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's spouse's father)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "świekier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish back-formations",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "testosteron"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from testosteron",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from testosteron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "teść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish humorous terms",
        "Polish slang",
        "pl:Hormones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "test, testosterone (steroid hormone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "testosterone",
          "testosterone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "steroids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, slang, biochemistry, steroids) test, testosterone (steroid hormone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "testosteron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "humorous",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.