"teść" meaning in All languages combined

See teść on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /tɛɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /tɛɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: teść m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*tьstь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьstь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*tьstь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь, {{der|zlw-opl|ine-pro|*teḱ-||to sire, beget}} Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} teść m animacy unattested
  1. (attested in Masovia) father-in-law (one's wife's father)
    Sense id: en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-mGnOwnyK Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 30
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) father-in-law (one's husband's father) Synonyms: świekier, zięć
    Sense id: en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-2HItvikn Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 30
  3. father-in-law (one's husband's or wife's father, or another in-law or relative)
    Sense id: en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-LUj4M83h Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cieść Related terms: cieścia

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /tɛɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish cieść, from Proto-Slavic *tьstь. Perhaps a doublet of cieć. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|cieść|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish cieść, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|cieść}} Inherited from Old Polish cieść, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tьstь}} Proto-Slavic *tьstь, {{dbt|pl|cieć|nocap=1}} doublet of cieć Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|adj=teściowy<q:rare>|dim=teściunio|f=teściowa|f2=teścina<q:obsolete>}} teść m pers (female equivalent teściowa or (obsolete) teścina, diminutive teściunio, related adjective (rare) teściowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|||teściowie|accp=teściów|genp=teściów}} Forms: teściowa [feminine], teścina [feminine, obsolete], teściunio [diminutive], teściowy [adjective, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], teść [nominative, singular], teściowie [nominative, plural], teście [derogatory, nominative, plural], teścia [genitive, singular], teściów [genitive, plural], teściowi [dative, singular], teściom [dative, plural], teścia [accusative, singular], teściów [accusative, plural], teściem [instrumental, singular], teściami [instrumental, plural], teściu [locative, singular], teściach [locative, plural], teściu [singular, vocative], teściowie [plural, vocative]
  1. father-in-law (one's spouse's father) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male family members Synonyms: świekier [obsolete] Derived forms: teściostwo Related terms: teścia
    Sense id: en-teść-pl-noun-dYRaTqLe Disambiguation of Male family members: 75 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /tɛɕt͡ɕ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], teść [nominative, singular], teścia [genitive, singular], teściowi [dative, singular], teścia [accusative, singular], teściem [instrumental, singular], teściu [locative, singular], teściu [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Back-formation from testosteron. Etymology templates: {{bf|pl|testosteron}} Back-formation from testosteron Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} teść m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|tantum=s}}
  1. (humorous, slang, biochemistry, steroids) test, testosterone (steroid hormone) Tags: animal-not-person, humorous, masculine, slang Categories (topical): Hormones Synonyms: testosteron
    Sense id: en-teść-pl-noun-lRQ3lwfd Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish back-formations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 20 17 11 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 15 9 43 Disambiguation of Polish back-formations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 14 86 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "teść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: teść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: teść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sire, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teść m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cieścia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920 [1436], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume III, number 2187, Zakroczym:",
          "text": "Iakom ia than vmowa myal s mim czczem",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's wife's father)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-mGnOwnyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) father-in-law (one's wife's father)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 227:",
          "text": "Czyescz socer (socer nurum suam polluit nefarie Ezech 22, 11)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's husband's father)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-2HItvikn",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) father-in-law (one's husband's father)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "świekier"
        },
        {
          "word": "zięć"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [c. 1460], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 379:",
          "text": "Czescz socer",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists",
          "ref": "1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie [Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists], page 172:",
          "text": "Ze czciem cum socero (noli consiliari cum eo, var.: cum socero tuo, qui tibi insidiatur Ecclus 37, 7)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's husband's or wife's father, or another in-law or relative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teść-zlw-opl-noun-LUj4M83h",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cieść"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cieść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cieść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cieść"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cieść",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cieć",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of cieć",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cieść, from Proto-Slavic *tьstь. Perhaps a doublet of cieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teściowa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściunio",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "teściowy<q:rare>",
        "dim": "teściunio",
        "f": "teściowa",
        "f2": "teścina<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m pers (female equivalent teściowa or (obsolete) teścina, diminutive teściunio, related adjective (rare) teściowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "teść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "teściowie",
        "accp": "teściów",
        "genp": "teściów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "teściostwo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's spouse's father)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teść-pl-noun-dYRaTqLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "teścia"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "świekier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "testosteron"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from testosteron",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from testosteron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "teść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hormones",
          "orig": "pl:Hormones",
          "parents": [
            "Biomolecules",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 17 11 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 15 9 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "test, testosterone (steroid hormone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-teść-pl-noun-lRQ3lwfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "testosterone",
          "testosterone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "steroids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, slang, biochemistry, steroids) test, testosterone (steroid hormone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "testosteron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "humorous",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Male family members",
    "zlw-opl:Male family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "teść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: teść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: teść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sire, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teść m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cieścia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920 [1436], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume III, number 2187, Zakroczym:",
          "text": "Iakom ia than vmowa myal s mim czczem",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's wife's father)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) father-in-law (one's wife's father)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 227:",
          "text": "Czyescz socer (socer nurum suam polluit nefarie Ezech 22, 11)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's husband's father)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) father-in-law (one's husband's father)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "świekier"
        },
        {
          "word": "zięć"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [c. 1460], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 379:",
          "text": "Czescz socer",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists",
          "ref": "1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie [Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists], page 172:",
          "text": "Ze czciem cum socero (noli consiliari cum eo, var.: cum socero tuo, qui tibi insidiatur Ecclus 37, 7)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's husband's or wife's father, or another in-law or relative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cieść"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish back-formations",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "teściostwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cieść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cieść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cieść"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cieść",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cieć",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of cieć",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cieść, from Proto-Slavic *tьstь. Perhaps a doublet of cieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teściowa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściunio",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "teściowy<q:rare>",
        "dim": "teściunio",
        "f": "teściowa",
        "f2": "teścina<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m pers (female equivalent teściowa or (obsolete) teścina, diminutive teściunio, related adjective (rare) teściowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "teść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "teściowie",
        "accp": "teściów",
        "genp": "teściów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "teścia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (one's spouse's father)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "świekier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish back-formations",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "testosteron"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from testosteron",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from testosteron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "teść m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "teść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish humorous terms",
        "Polish slang",
        "pl:Hormones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "test, testosterone (steroid hormone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "testosterone",
          "testosterone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "steroids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, slang, biochemistry, steroids) test, testosterone (steroid hormone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "testosteron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "humorous",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teść"
}

Download raw JSONL data for teść meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'teść m animacy unattested' in 'teść m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "teść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "teść",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.