See taurine on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "taurīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurīnus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin taurīnus, from taurus (“bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more taurine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most taurine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taurine (comparative more taurine, superlative most taurine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:",
"text": "I am the Ionian Minotaur, the mightiest\nOf all Europa’s taurine progeny—\nI am the old traditional Man-Bull;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a bull; bull-like."
],
"id": "en-taurine-en-adj-z1hAzC2d",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurí"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "tarwaidd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹaɪn/"
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taurocholic",
"3": "-ine",
"alt1": "taur(ocholic)"
},
"expansion": "taur(ocholic) + -ine",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From taur(ocholic) + -ine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "taurine (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 8, Elie Dolgin, “From Energy Drinks to Extending Life? Supplement Slows Aging in Mice and Monkeys”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Researchers found that a high daily dose of taurine, an amino acid commonly added to energy drinks and naturally found in various foods, helped to delay death and mitigate against the biological ravages of aging.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An amino-sulfonic acid, NH₂CH₂CH₂SO₃H, that has regulatory functions in mammals."
],
"id": "en-taurine-en-noun-VDK4Qeck",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"amino",
"amino"
],
[
"sulfonic acid",
"sulfonic acid"
],
[
"regulatory",
"regulatory"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, biochemistry) An amino-sulfonic acid, NH₂CH₂CH₂SO₃H, that has regulatory functions in mammals."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tauric acid"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taurin",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "տաուրին"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niúhuángsuān",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "牛磺酸"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taŭrino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "tauriini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taurin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taurin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taurin",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "タウリン"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taurín",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таури́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taurin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tawrin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"taurine"
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "taurine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taurino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of taurino"
],
"id": "en-taurine-it-adj-X2ixXHax",
"links": [
[
"taurino",
"taurino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "taurīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "taurīne"
},
"expansion": "taurīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taurīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of taurīnus"
],
"id": "en-taurine-la-adj-X35eBwLd",
"links": [
[
"taurīnus",
"taurinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "taurīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurīnus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin taurīnus, from taurus (“bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more taurine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most taurine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taurine (comparative more taurine, superlative most taurine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:",
"text": "I am the Ionian Minotaur, the mightiest\nOf all Europa’s taurine progeny—\nI am the old traditional Man-Bull;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a bull; bull-like."
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹaɪn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurí"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "tarwaidd"
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taurocholic",
"3": "-ine",
"alt1": "taur(ocholic)"
},
"expansion": "taur(ocholic) + -ine",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From taur(ocholic) + -ine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "taurine (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 8, Elie Dolgin, “From Energy Drinks to Extending Life? Supplement Slows Aging in Mice and Monkeys”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Researchers found that a high daily dose of taurine, an amino acid commonly added to energy drinks and naturally found in various foods, helped to delay death and mitigate against the biological ravages of aging.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An amino-sulfonic acid, NH₂CH₂CH₂SO₃H, that has regulatory functions in mammals."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"amino",
"amino"
],
[
"sulfonic acid",
"sulfonic acid"
],
[
"regulatory",
"regulatory"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, biochemistry) An amino-sulfonic acid, NH₂CH₂CH₂SO₃H, that has regulatory functions in mammals."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tauric acid"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiːn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taurin",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "տաուրին"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niúhuángsuān",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "牛磺酸"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taŭrino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "tauriini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taurin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taurin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taurin",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "タウリン"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taurín",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таури́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taurin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tawrin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"taurine"
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "taurine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taurino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of taurino"
],
"links": [
[
"taurino",
"taurino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "taurīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "taurīne"
},
"expansion": "taurīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taurīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of taurīnus"
],
"links": [
[
"taurīnus",
"taurinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taurine meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.