See taurine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for taurine meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "taurīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurīnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "taurus",
"3": "",
"4": "bull"
},
"expansion": "taurus (“bull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin taurīnus, from taurus (“bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more taurine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most taurine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taurine (comparative more taurine, superlative most taurine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
"text": "I am the Ionian Minotaur, the mightiest\nOf all Europa’s taurine progeny—\nI am the old traditional Man-Bull;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a bull; bull-like."
],
"id": "en-taurine-en-adj-z1hAzC2d",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurí"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "tarwaidd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹaɪn/"
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taurocholic",
"3": "-ine",
"alt1": "taur(ocholic)"
},
"expansion": "taur(ocholic) + -ine",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "taur(ocholic) + -ine",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "taurine (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An amino-sulfonic acid, NH₂CH₂CH₂SO₃H, that has regulatory functions in mammals."
],
"id": "en-taurine-en-noun-VDK4Qeck",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"amino",
"amino"
],
[
"sulfonic acid",
"sulfonic acid"
],
[
"regulatory",
"regulatory"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, biochemistry) An amino-sulfonic acid, NH₂CH₂CH₂SO₃H, that has regulatory functions in mammals."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tauric acid"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taurin",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "տաուրին"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niúhuángsuān",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "牛磺酸"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taŭrino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "tauriini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taurin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taurin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taurin",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "タウリン"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taurín",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таури́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taurin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tawrin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹiːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"taurine"
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "taurine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taurino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of taurino"
],
"id": "en-taurine-it-adj-X2ixXHax",
"links": [
[
"taurino",
"taurino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "taurīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "taurīne"
},
"expansion": "taurīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taurīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of taurīnus"
],
"id": "en-taurine-la-adj-X35eBwLd",
"links": [
[
"taurīnus",
"taurinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "taurīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurīnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "taurus",
"3": "",
"4": "bull"
},
"expansion": "taurus (“bull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin taurīnus, from taurus (“bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more taurine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most taurine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taurine (comparative more taurine, superlative most taurine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
"text": "I am the Ionian Minotaur, the mightiest\nOf all Europa’s taurine progeny—\nI am the old traditional Man-Bull;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a bull; bull-like."
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹaɪn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurí"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bull-like",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "taurino"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bull-like",
"word": "tarwaidd"
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taurocholic",
"3": "-ine",
"alt1": "taur(ocholic)"
},
"expansion": "taur(ocholic) + -ine",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "taur(ocholic) + -ine",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "taurine (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"An amino-sulfonic acid, NH₂CH₂CH₂SO₃H, that has regulatory functions in mammals."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"amino",
"amino"
],
[
"sulfonic acid",
"sulfonic acid"
],
[
"regulatory",
"regulatory"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, biochemistry) An amino-sulfonic acid, NH₂CH₂CH₂SO₃H, that has regulatory functions in mammals."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tauric acid"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːɹiːn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taurin",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "տաուրին"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niúhuángsuān",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "牛磺酸"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taŭrino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "tauriini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taurin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taurin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taurin",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "タウリン"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taurín",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таури́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taurina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"word": "taurin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "amino-sulfonic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tawrin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"taurine"
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "taurine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taurino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of taurino"
],
"links": [
[
"taurino",
"taurino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "taurīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "taurīne"
},
"expansion": "taurīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taurīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of taurīnus"
],
"links": [
[
"taurīnus",
"taurinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "taurine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.