See tarragon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tarragon meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mexican tarragon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "targon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French targon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "estragon"
},
"expansion": "estragon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tragonia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tragonia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَرْخُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δρακόντιον",
"t": "dragonwort, Dracunculus vulgaris"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “dragonwort, Dracunculus vulgaris”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δράκων",
"t": "dragon, serpent"
},
"expansion": "δράκων (drákōn, “dragon, serpent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estragon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of estragon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French targon (cf. modern estragon), from Medieval Latin tragonia, from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “dragonwort, Dracunculus vulgaris”), from δράκων (drákōn, “dragon, serpent”). Doublet of estragon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarragons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "tarragon (usually uncountable, plural tarragons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧ra‧gon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "en:Artemisias",
"parents": [
"Anthemideae tribe plants",
"Herbs",
"Composites",
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asterales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia."
],
"id": "en-tarragon-en-noun-viqooFHJ",
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
],
[
"Artemisia dracunculus",
"Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarḵūn",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرْخُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻarxun",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "թարխուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "tərxun"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "estragon",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "естрагон"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shéhāo",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "蛇蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "龍蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lónghāo",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "龙蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "狹葉青蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiáyè qīnghāo",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "狭叶青蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tālāgēn xiāngcǎo",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "他拉根香草"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāng'àijú",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "香艾菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelyněk kozalec"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragono"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragonpuju"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "rakuuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭarxuna",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "ტარხუნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dragun"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "till 19ᵗʰ century, replaced by Estragon",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drachant"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "till 18ᵗʰ century in this sense",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "Bertram"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estragkón",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εστραγκόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "tárkony"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fáfnisgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragono"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragone"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "dragoncello"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taragon",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "타라곤"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dracunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "estragon",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "естрагон"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragane"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tarhun",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "طرخون"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "ترخون"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragão"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "estragón",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эстраго́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarxún",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарху́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarkanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kravljak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pẹ́htran"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "tarhun"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amgwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "estragon",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "עסטראַגאָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarḵūn",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرْخُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻarxun",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "թարխուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragó"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shéhāo",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "蛇蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "龍蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lónghāo",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "龙蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "狹葉青蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiáyè qīnghāo",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "狭叶青蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tālāgēn xiāngcǎo",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "他拉根香草"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāng'àijú",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "香艾菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragono"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragonpuju"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "rakuuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭarxuna",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "ტარხუნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "Estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dragun"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"english": "till 19ᵗʰ century, replaced by Estragon",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drachant"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"english": "till 18ᵗʰ century in this sense",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "Bertram"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estragkón",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εστραγκόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "tárkony"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fáfnisgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragono"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragane"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarxun",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "ترخون"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragão"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "estragón",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эстраго́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarxún",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарху́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pẹ́htran"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragón"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amgwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "estragon",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "עסטראַגאָן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Susan Belsinger, Arthur O. Tucker, The Culinary Herbal, Timber Press, page 299",
"text": "Herbs like tarragon are better preserved in vinegar, since tarragon loses its flavor when dried.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leaves of this plant (either fresh, or preserved in a vinegar/oil mixture) used as a seasoning."
],
"id": "en-tarragon-en-noun-Ziv1ZNOS",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"seasoning",
"seasoning"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæɹəɡɑn/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæɹəɡən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəɡən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæɹəɡən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tarragon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tarragon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tarragon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tarragon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tarragon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dragon's wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "French tarragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russian tarragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silky wormwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wild tarragon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tarragon"
],
"word": "tarragon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"en:Artemisias",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mexican tarragon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "targon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French targon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "estragon"
},
"expansion": "estragon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tragonia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tragonia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "طَرْخُون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δρακόντιον",
"t": "dragonwort, Dracunculus vulgaris"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “dragonwort, Dracunculus vulgaris”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δράκων",
"t": "dragon, serpent"
},
"expansion": "δράκων (drákōn, “dragon, serpent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estragon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of estragon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French targon (cf. modern estragon), from Medieval Latin tragonia, from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “dragonwort, Dracunculus vulgaris”), from δράκων (drákōn, “dragon, serpent”). Doublet of estragon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarragons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "tarragon (usually uncountable, plural tarragons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧ra‧gon"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
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"herb"
],
[
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"wormwood"
],
[
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"Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Susan Belsinger, Arthur O. Tucker, The Culinary Herbal, Timber Press, page 299",
"text": "Herbs like tarragon are better preserved in vinegar, since tarragon loses its flavor when dried.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leaves of this plant (either fresh, or preserved in a vinegar/oil mixture) used as a seasoning."
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
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"mixture"
],
[
"seasoning",
"seasoning"
]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæɹəɡɑn/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæɹəɡən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəɡən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæɹəɡən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tarragon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tarragon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tarragon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tarragon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tarragon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "estragon"
},
{
"word": "dragon's wort"
},
{
"word": "French tarragon"
},
{
"word": "Russian tarragon"
},
{
"word": "silky wormwood"
},
{
"word": "wild tarragon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarḵūn",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرْخُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻarxun",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "թարխուն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "tərxun"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "estragon",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "естрагон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shéhāo",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "蛇蒿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "龍蒿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lónghāo",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "龙蒿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "狹葉青蒿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiáyè qīnghāo",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "狭叶青蒿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tālāgēn xiāngcǎo",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "他拉根香草"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāng'àijú",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "香艾菊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelyněk kozalec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "dragon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragonpuju"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "rakuuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭarxuna",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "ტარხუნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Estragon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dragon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dragun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "till 19ᵗʰ century, replaced by Estragon",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drachant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "till 18ᵗʰ century in this sense",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "Bertram"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estragkón",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εστραγκόν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "tárkony"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fáfnisgras"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragono"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "dragoncello"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taragon",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "타라곤"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dracunculus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "estragon",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "естрагон"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragane"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tarhun",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "طرخون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "ترخون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarhon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "estragón",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эстраго́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarxún",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарху́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taragon"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarkanj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kravljak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pẹ́htran"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "tarhun"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taragon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amgwyn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "estragon",
"sense": "perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "עסטראַגאָן"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarḵūn",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرْخُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻarxun",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "թարխուն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shéhāo",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "蛇蒿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "龍蒿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lónghāo",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "龙蒿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "狹葉青蒿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiáyè qīnghāo",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "狭叶青蒿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tālāgēn xiāngcǎo",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "他拉根香草"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāng'àijú",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "香艾菊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragonpuju"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "rakuuna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭarxuna",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "ტარხუნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "Estragon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dragon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dragun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "till 19ᵗʰ century, replaced by Estragon",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drachant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "till 18ᵗʰ century in this sense",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "Bertram"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estragkón",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εστραγκόν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "tárkony"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fáfnisgras"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragono"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragane"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarxun",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "ترخون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "estragón",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эстраго́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarxún",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тарху́н"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pẹ́htran"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estragón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "estragon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taragon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amgwyn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "estragon",
"sense": "the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus",
"word": "עסטראַגאָן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tarragon"
],
"word": "tarragon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.