See targowica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "targować",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "targować + -ica",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From targować + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "targowica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "targowica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧go‧wi‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "pl:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marketplace"
],
"id": "en-targowica-pl-noun-39drPsvv",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, dated) marketplace"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "targowisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tar.ɡɔˈvi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Targowica"
}
],
"word": "targowica"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "targowiczanin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Targowica, after the Targowica Confederation established by nobles who opposed the reforms brought about by the Constitution of 3 May 1791 and who eventually brought on the Second Partition of Poland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "targowica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "targowica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧go‧wi‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 56 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 60 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 57 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Targowica Confederation"
],
"id": "en-targowica-pl-noun-daW349Hb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Targowica Confederation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treason"
],
"id": "en-targowica-pl-noun-YOGEe8YG",
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdrada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tar.ɡɔˈvi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Targowica"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Constitution of 3 May 1791",
"Second Partition of Poland",
"Targowica Confederation"
],
"word": "targowica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/4 syllables",
"pl:Places"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "targować",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "targować + -ica",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From targować + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "targowica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "targowica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧go‧wi‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"marketplace"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, dated) marketplace"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "targowisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tar.ɡɔˈvi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Targowica"
}
],
"word": "targowica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/4 syllables",
"pl:Places"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "targowiczanin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Targowica, after the Targowica Confederation established by nobles who opposed the reforms brought about by the Constitution of 3 May 1791 and who eventually brought on the Second Partition of Poland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "targowica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "targowicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "targowico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "targowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "targowica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧go‧wi‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the Targowica Confederation"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Targowica Confederation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treason"
],
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdrada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tar.ɡɔˈvi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Targowica"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Constitution of 3 May 1791",
"Second Partition of Poland",
"Targowica Confederation"
],
"word": "targowica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for targowica meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.