See tamarix on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tamarix meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tamarix"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin tamarix",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tamarisk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tamarisk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin tamarix. Doublet of tamarisk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamarixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamarix (plural tamarixes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 July, Wisconsin Horticulture, volume 2, number 11, Wisconsin State Horticultural Society, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 5",
"text": "This tamarix combines delightfully when in bloom with the Russian olive. There is an artistic group nearby, where a crabtree and a Russian olive stand on a hilltop with blue sky for a background, behind a tamarix in full bloom of delicate pink and feathery gray green.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Marcel E. Hardy, An Introduction to Plant Geography (Oxford geographies), Clarendon Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 177",
"text": "The high plateau of Iran, screened by the higher rims of Elburz and Khorassan from the north winds, is swept by dry icy gales and exposed to great extremes of temperature. There the high treeless steppe of short grass surrounds arid depressions or salt-pans with the usual carpet of low, fleshy salt-bushes and heaths of tamarixes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Bulletin - Agricultural Experiment Station, volume 284, New Mexico State University, →OCLC, page 24",
"text": "The tamarixes are not only valuable for their fine-textured foliage but they also flower abundantly in colors of pink or lavender.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tamarisk"
],
"id": "en-tamarix-en-noun-Uc5mKGVW",
"links": [
[
"tamarisk",
"tamarisk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tamarix"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tamariu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tamariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tamariu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tamerice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tamerice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tamerice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Tamarix"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Tamarix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Tamarix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tamariz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tamariz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tamariz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tamarix",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Tamarix",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afa"
},
"expansion": "Afroasiatic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَمَر",
"t": "fruits"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egy-lat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singulative",
"2": "singulatives"
},
"expansion": "singulatives",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but considered a loan word. Often connected to the Celtic river Tamaris (“the river Tambre”) and the tribe Tamaricī that dwelt there.\nSince the fruits of various Tamarix species have been used extensively to avail soul and body as manna and كَزْمَازَج (kazmāzaj) by the Eastern peoples and – speaking of the Iberian which coast has been colonized by speakers of Semitic languages – Afroasiatics held a considerable part of the Mediterranean coastlines where the tamarisk could be encountered, it may also be a derivation of a cognate of Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”), however not from Phoenician in so far as the corresponding first consonant would be 𐤔 (š), but from Aramaic where it is ת (t) or from a less known relative.\nHowever it is apt to connect the Ancient Greek designation for the tamarisk, μυρίκη (muríkē). It seemingly contains the same suffix while only the Latin begins with a separable formans, perhaps the Late Egyptian definite article tꜣ (/tə/, “the”), or Berber where ta- forms feminine singulatives. Compare myrīcē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamarīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tamarīx<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tamarīx f (genitive tamarīcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tamarīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "la:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tamarisk"
],
"id": "en-tamarix-la-noun-Uc5mKGVW",
"links": [
[
"tamarisk",
"tamarisk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thamarīx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"wikipedia": [
"List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes",
"Phoenicia#Important cities and colonies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ma.riːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ämäriːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ma.riks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪äːmäriks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tamarix"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tamarix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarixul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tamarix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarixului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarixule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tamarix m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "tamarixilor",
"gpi": "tamarixi",
"gsd": "tamarixului",
"gsi": "tamarix",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "tamarixii",
"npi": "tamarixi",
"nsd": "tamarixul",
"nsi": "tamarix",
"vp": "tamarixilor",
"vs": "tamarixule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tamariscă"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "en:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tamariscă"
],
"id": "en-tamarix-ro-noun-p4~6cr-t",
"links": [
[
"tamariscă",
"tamariscă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tamarix"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tamarix"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin tamarix",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tamarisk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tamarisk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin tamarix. Doublet of tamarisk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamarixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tamarix (plural tamarixes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 July, Wisconsin Horticulture, volume 2, number 11, Wisconsin State Horticultural Society, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 5",
"text": "This tamarix combines delightfully when in bloom with the Russian olive. There is an artistic group nearby, where a crabtree and a Russian olive stand on a hilltop with blue sky for a background, behind a tamarix in full bloom of delicate pink and feathery gray green.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Marcel E. Hardy, An Introduction to Plant Geography (Oxford geographies), Clarendon Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 177",
"text": "The high plateau of Iran, screened by the higher rims of Elburz and Khorassan from the north winds, is swept by dry icy gales and exposed to great extremes of temperature. There the high treeless steppe of short grass surrounds arid depressions or salt-pans with the usual carpet of low, fleshy salt-bushes and heaths of tamarixes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Bulletin - Agricultural Experiment Station, volume 284, New Mexico State University, →OCLC, page 24",
"text": "The tamarixes are not only valuable for their fine-textured foliage but they also flower abundantly in colors of pink or lavender.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tamarisk"
],
"links": [
[
"tamarisk",
"tamarisk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tamarix"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tamariu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tamariu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tamariu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tamerice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tamerice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tamerice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Tamarix"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Tamarix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Tamarix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tamariz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tamariz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tamariz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tamarix",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Tamarix",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afa"
},
"expansion": "Afroasiatic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَمَر",
"t": "fruits"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egy-lat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singulative",
"2": "singulatives"
},
"expansion": "singulatives",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but considered a loan word. Often connected to the Celtic river Tamaris (“the river Tambre”) and the tribe Tamaricī that dwelt there.\nSince the fruits of various Tamarix species have been used extensively to avail soul and body as manna and كَزْمَازَج (kazmāzaj) by the Eastern peoples and – speaking of the Iberian which coast has been colonized by speakers of Semitic languages – Afroasiatics held a considerable part of the Mediterranean coastlines where the tamarisk could be encountered, it may also be a derivation of a cognate of Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”), however not from Phoenician in so far as the corresponding first consonant would be 𐤔 (š), but from Aramaic where it is ת (t) or from a less known relative.\nHowever it is apt to connect the Ancient Greek designation for the tamarisk, μυρίκη (muríkē). It seemingly contains the same suffix while only the Latin begins with a separable formans, perhaps the Late Egyptian definite article tꜣ (/tə/, “the”), or Berber where ta- forms feminine singulatives. Compare myrīcē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamarīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tamarīx<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tamarīx f (genitive tamarīcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tamarīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Latin terms borrowed from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Aramaic",
"Latin terms derived from Berber languages",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Late Egyptian",
"Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"tamarisk"
],
"links": [
[
"tamarisk",
"tamarisk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"wikipedia": [
"List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes",
"Phoenicia#Important cities and colonies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ma.riːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ämäriːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ma.riks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪äːmäriks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thamarīx"
}
],
"word": "tamarix"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un tamarix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarixul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui tamarix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarixului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamarixule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tamarix m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "tamarixilor",
"gpi": "tamarixi",
"gsd": "tamarixului",
"gsi": "tamarix",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "tamarixii",
"npi": "tamarixi",
"nsd": "tamarixul",
"nsi": "tamarix",
"vp": "tamarixilor",
"vs": "tamarixule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tamariscă"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"en:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tamariscă"
],
"links": [
[
"tamariscă",
"tamariscă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tamarix"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: m gender",
"path": [
"tamarix"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tamarix",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.