"talentum" meaning in All languages combined

See talentum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /taˈlen.tum/ [Classical], [t̪äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /taˈlen.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪äˈlɛn̪t̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “a weight; talent”), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, from *telh₂-. In post-Classical Latin, the term was used figuratively to refer to a gift from God in general, influenced by the biblical Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14–30); the medieval sense “skill, ability” is an extension of this usage. Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|τάλαντον||a weight; talent}} Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “a weight; talent”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*tl̥h₂ent-}} Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, {{m|ine-pro|*telh₂-}} *telh₂- Head templates: {{la-noun|talentum<2>}} talentum n (genitive talentī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|talentum<2>}} Forms: talentī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], talentum [nominative, singular], talenta [nominative, plural], talentī [genitive, singular], talentōrum [genitive, plural], talentō [dative, singular], talentīs [dative, plural], talentum [accusative, singular], talenta [accusative, plural], talentō [ablative, singular], talentīs [ablative, plural], talentum [singular, vocative], talenta [plural, vocative]
  1. A Grecian weight, which contained sixty minae or half a hundredweight. Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-talentum-la-noun-KsA4uF2s
  2. A talent or sum of money; usually the Attic talent (sometimes with magnum). Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-talentum-la-noun-hE5iasv9
  3. (Late Latin, figuratively) A gift from God, grace. Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2, figuratively, neuter Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-talentum-la-noun-f~3gfaXv Disambiguation of Units of measure: 27 11 38 24 Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 56 31 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 4 62 26
  4. (Medieval Latin, New Latin, by extension) A marked natural skill or ability. Tags: Medieval-Latin, New-Latin, broadly, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-talentum-la-noun-WvBf-V~g Categories (other): Medieval Latin, New Latin, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 13 15 32 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: talentārius

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for talentum meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "talentārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "English: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "French: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Talent"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "talento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: talento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: talento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "talento",
            "3": "tento",
            "4": "talante"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: talento, tento, talante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: talento, tento, talante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "talento"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: talento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: talento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*talentā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *talentā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *talentā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τάλαντον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a weight; talent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “a weight; talent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tl̥h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*telh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*telh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “a weight; talent”), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, from *telh₂-. In post-Classical Latin, the term was used figuratively to refer to a gift from God in general, influenced by the biblical Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14–30); the medieval sense “skill, ability” is an extension of this usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "talentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "talentum n (genitive talentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Grecian weight, which contained sixty minae or half a hundredweight."
      ],
      "id": "en-talentum-la-noun-KsA4uF2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "mina",
          "mina"
        ],
        [
          "hundredweight",
          "hundredweight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isocrates sold one oration for twenty talents.",
          "text": "Vīgintī talentiīs ūnam ōrātiōnem Īsocratēs vēndidit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A talent or sum of money; usually the Attic talent (sometimes with magnum)."
      ],
      "id": "en-talentum-la-noun-hE5iasv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "Attic",
          "Attic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 56 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 62 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 38 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gift from God, grace."
      ],
      "id": "en-talentum-la-noun-f~3gfaXv",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, figuratively) A gift from God, grace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marked natural skill or ability."
      ],
      "id": "en-talentum-la-noun-WvBf-V~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, New Latin, by extension) A marked natural skill or ability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "New-Latin",
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈlen.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈlen.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪äˈlɛn̪t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Parable of the Talents"
  ],
  "word": "talentum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "talentārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "English: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "French: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Talent"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "talento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: talento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: talento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "talento",
            "3": "tento",
            "4": "talante"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: talento, tento, talante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: talento, tento, talante"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "talent"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: talent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: talent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "talento"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: talento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: talento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*talentā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *talentā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *talentā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τάλαντον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a weight; talent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “a weight; talent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tl̥h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*telh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*telh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “a weight; talent”), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, from *telh₂-. In post-Classical Latin, the term was used figuratively to refer to a gift from God in general, influenced by the biblical Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14–30); the medieval sense “skill, ability” is an extension of this usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "talentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "talentum n (genitive talentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Grecian weight, which contained sixty minae or half a hundredweight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "mina",
          "mina"
        ],
        [
          "hundredweight",
          "hundredweight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isocrates sold one oration for twenty talents.",
          "text": "Vīgintī talentiīs ūnam ōrātiōnem Īsocratēs vēndidit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A talent or sum of money; usually the Attic talent (sometimes with magnum)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "Attic",
          "Attic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gift from God, grace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, figuratively) A gift from God, grace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin",
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marked natural skill or ability."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, New Latin, by extension) A marked natural skill or ability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "New-Latin",
        "broadly",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈlen.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taˈlen.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪äˈlɛn̪t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Parable of the Talents"
  ],
  "word": "talentum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.