See tafur on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَكْفُور",
"4": "",
"5": "Armenian king"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "axm",
"3": "թագւոր",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "թագաւոր",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "",
"4": "*tag(a)-bar",
"5": "king",
"lit": "crown bearing"
},
"expansion": "Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”), from Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”), from Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”), from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tafurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tafura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "tafur m (plural tafurs, feminine tafura)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "ca:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ca:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tafurejar"
},
{
"word": "tafurer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gambler, especially one who gambles professionally"
],
"id": "en-tafur-ca-noun-zt8BcWgn",
"links": [
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "professional gambler",
"word": "tafurer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈfur]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taˈfur]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tafur"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Arabic طفران, tafraan, meaning pauper, have-not.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tafur oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tafurs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tafurs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tafur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tafur oblique singular, m (oblique plural tafurs, nominative singular tafurs, nominative plural tafur)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Saracen"
],
"id": "en-tafur-fro-noun-YnZYjSjl",
"links": [
[
"Saracen",
"Saracen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 47 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 70 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 70 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal"
],
"id": "en-tafur-fro-noun-Ofvoevs0",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beggar"
],
"id": "en-tafur-fro-noun-DVr988Bw",
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tafur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tafur"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tafur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tafur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "taful"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: taful",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: taful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَكْفُور",
"4": "",
"5": "Armenian king"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "axm",
"3": "թագւոր",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "թագաւոր",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "",
"4": "*tag(a)-bar",
"5": "king",
"lit": "crown bearing"
},
"expansion": "Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tafur"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish tafur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”), from Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”), from Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”), from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”).\nCognate with Old Spanish tafur (Modern tahúr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tafur m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tafuraria"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How a gambler shot, with a crossbow, a bolt at the sky, wrathful because he had lost. Because he wanted it to wound God or Holy Mary.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 154 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/296.html] facsimile]):",
"text": "Como un tafur tirou con hũa baeſta hũa seeta cõtra o ceo con ſanna p̈ q̇ pdera. p̃ q̃ cuidaua q̇ firia a deos o.ſ.M̃.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gambler"
],
"id": "en-tafur-roa-opt-noun-DeTh2DTB",
"links": [
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taful"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.ˈfuɾ/"
}
],
"word": "tafur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tafurejar"
},
{
"word": "tafurer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَكْفُور",
"4": "",
"5": "Armenian king"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "axm",
"3": "թագւոր",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "թագաւոր",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "",
"4": "*tag(a)-bar",
"5": "king",
"lit": "crown bearing"
},
"expansion": "Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”), from Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”), from Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”), from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tafurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tafura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "tafur m (plural tafurs, feminine tafura)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Catalan terms derived from Arabic",
"Catalan terms derived from Middle Armenian",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Catalan terms derived from Parthian",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"ca:Gambling",
"ca:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a gambler, especially one who gambles professionally"
],
"links": [
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈfur]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taˈfur]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "professional gambler",
"word": "tafurer"
}
],
"word": "tafur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Arabic طفران, tafraan, meaning pauper, have-not.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tafur oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tafurs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tafurs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tafur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tafur oblique singular, m (oblique plural tafurs, nominative singular tafurs, nominative plural tafur)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Saracen"
],
"links": [
[
"Saracen",
"Saracen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rascal"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beggar"
],
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tafur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tafuraria"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tafur"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tafur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tafur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "taful"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: taful",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: taful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَكْفُور",
"4": "",
"5": "Armenian king"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "axm",
"3": "թագւոր",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "թագաւոր",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "",
"4": "*tag(a)-bar",
"5": "king",
"lit": "crown bearing"
},
"expansion": "Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tafur"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish tafur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”), from Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”), from Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”), from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”).\nCognate with Old Spanish tafur (Modern tahúr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tafur m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Middle Armenian",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Parthian",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How a gambler shot, with a crossbow, a bolt at the sky, wrathful because he had lost. Because he wanted it to wound God or Holy Mary.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 154 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/296.html] facsimile]):",
"text": "Como un tafur tirou con hũa baeſta hũa seeta cõtra o ceo con ſanna p̈ q̇ pdera. p̃ q̃ cuidaua q̇ firia a deos o.ſ.M̃.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gambler"
],
"links": [
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.ˈfuɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taful"
}
],
"word": "tafur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tafur meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tafur oblique singular or', originally 'tafur oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tafur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tafur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tafur oblique singular or', originally 'tafur oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tafur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tafur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'tafur oblique singular or' in 'tafur oblique singular, m (oblique plural tafurs, nominative singular tafurs, nominative plural tafur)'",
"path": [
"tafur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tafur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.