"tự nhiên" meaning in All languages combined

See tự nhiên on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|自然|t=}} 自然, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自然}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} tự nhiên, {{vi-adj}} tự nhiên
  1. natural (of nature)
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-adj-IyUY5mfq
  2. natural; unstudied
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-adj-b68uDfVk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: khoa học tự nhiên, ngôn ngữ tự nhiên

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|自然|t=}} 自然, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自然}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然 Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} tự nhiên, {{vi-adv}} tự nhiên
  1. (colloquial) suddenly; all of a sudden; spontaneously Tags: colloquial Synonyms: đột nhiên
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-adv-3Oo0ekUN Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 7 5 21 36 30 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 48 5 42 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 8 7 32 20 34 0
  2. (by extension) for no good reason Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-adv-RnwBoVMF Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 7 5 21 36 30 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 8 7 32 20 34 0

Interjection [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|自然|t=}} 自然, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自然}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然 Head templates: {{head|vi|interjection|head=|tr=}} tự nhiên, {{vi-interj}} tự nhiên
  1. (colloquial) what the heck do ya think you're doin'? Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-intj-HGxva6fH Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 7 5 21 36 30 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 48 5 42 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 8 7 32 20 34 0

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|自然|t=}} 自然, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自然}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tự nhiên, {{vi-noun}} tự nhiên
  1. nature Categories (topical): Nature Synonyms: thiên nhiên
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-noun-Vperynox Disambiguation of Nature: 13 0 11 0 9 67

Download JSON data for tự nhiên meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
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      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "english": "natural selection",
          "text": "chọn lọc tự nhiên",
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      ],
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        "natural (of nature)"
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          "english": "Please make yourself at home.",
          "text": "Xin cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà.",
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        }
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        "natural; unstudied"
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      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly; all of a sudden; spontaneously"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_nhiên-vi-adv-3Oo0ekUN",
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          "all of a sudden"
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          "spontaneous"
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        "(colloquial) suddenly; all of a sudden; spontaneously"
      ],
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        }
      ],
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        "for no good reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_nhiên-vi-adv-RnwBoVMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "for no good reason",
          "for no good reason"
        ]
      ],
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        "(by extension) for no good reason"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
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        "Huế"
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  ],
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  ],
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        "what the heck do ya think you're doin'?"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_nhiên-vi-intj-HGxva6fH",
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        [
          "what the heck",
          "what the heck"
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        "(colloquial) what the heck do ya think you're doin'?"
      ],
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        "colloquial"
      ]
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  ],
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      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
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}
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        "natural (of nature)"
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          "english": "Please make yourself at home.",
          "text": "Xin cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "natural; unstudied"
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          "unstudied",
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      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
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    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tự nhiên"
  ],
  "word": "tự nhiên"
}

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly; all of a sudden; spontaneously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "all of a sudden",
          "all of a sudden"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) suddenly; all of a sudden; spontaneously"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đột nhiên"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for no good reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for no good reason",
          "for no good reason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) for no good reason"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tự nhiên"
  ],
  "word": "tự nhiên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese interjections",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Nature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "自然",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "自然",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自然"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "vi-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what the heck do ya think you're doin'?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what the heck",
          "what the heck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) what the heck do ya think you're doin'?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tự nhiên"
  ],
  "word": "tự nhiên"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.