"tự nhiên" meaning in All languages combined

See tự nhiên on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自然}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} tự nhiên, {{vi-adj}} tự nhiên
  1. natural (of nature)
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-adj-IyUY5mfq
  2. natural; unstudied
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-adj-b68uDfVk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: khoa học tự nhiên, ngôn ngữ tự nhiên

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自然}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然 Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} tự nhiên, {{vi-adv}} tự nhiên
  1. (colloquial) suddenly; all of a sudden; spontaneously Tags: colloquial Synonyms: đột nhiên
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-adv-3Oo0ekUN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 37 0 32 0 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 38 0 32 0 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 37 1 32 0 27
  2. (by extension) for no good reason Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-adv-RnwBoVMF

Interjection [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自然}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然 Head templates: {{head|vi|interjection|head=|tr=}} tự nhiên, {{vi-interj}} tự nhiên
  1. (colloquial) what the heck do ya think you're doin'? Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-intj-HGxva6fH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 37 0 32 0 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 38 0 32 0 29 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 7 12 21 8 30 0 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 37 1 32 0 27

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自然}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tự nhiên, {{vi-noun}} tự nhiên
  1. nature Categories (topical): Nature Synonyms: thiên nhiên
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-noun-Vperynox Disambiguation of Nature: 10 0 15 0 11 53 11
  2. (education) Short for môn tự nhiên (“natural science subjects”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: môn tự nhiên (extra: natural science subjects) Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-tự_nhiên-vi-noun-8Uru~uMG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 37 0 32 0 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 38 0 32 0 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 37 1 32 0 27 Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: xã hội
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自然"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xã hội"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 15 0 11 53 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "vi:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_nhiên-vi-noun-Vperynox",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thiên nhiên"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "natural science subjects",
          "word": "môn tự nhiên"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "vi:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 37 0 32 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 38 0 32 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 37 1 32 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are four subjects of natural sciences: mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology.",
          "text": "Bên tự nhiên có bốn môn: toán, lí, hoá, sinh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for môn tự nhiên (“natural science subjects”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_nhiên-vi-noun-8Uru~uMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "môn",
          "môn#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) Short for môn tự nhiên (“natural science subjects”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tự nhiên"
  ],
  "word": "tự nhiên"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "khoa học tự nhiên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngôn ngữ tự nhiên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自然"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "natural selection",
          "text": "chọn lọc tự nhiên",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural (of nature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_nhiên-vi-adj-IyUY5mfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please make yourself at home.",
          "text": "Xin cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural; unstudied"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_nhiên-vi-adj-b68uDfVk",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "unstudied",
          "unstudied"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tự nhiên"
  ],
  "word": "tự nhiên"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自然"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 37 0 32 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 38 0 32 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 37 1 32 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly; all of a sudden; spontaneously"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_nhiên-vi-adv-3Oo0ekUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "all of a sudden",
          "all of a sudden"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) suddenly; all of a sudden; spontaneously"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đột nhiên"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for no good reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_nhiên-vi-adv-RnwBoVMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "for no good reason",
          "for no good reason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) for no good reason"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tự nhiên"
  ],
  "word": "tự nhiên"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自然"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "vi-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 37 0 32 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 38 0 32 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 21 8 30 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 37 1 32 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what the heck do ya think you're doin'?"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_nhiên-vi-intj-HGxva6fH",
      "links": [
        [
          "what the heck",
          "what the heck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) what the heck do ya think you're doin'?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tự nhiên"
  ],
  "word": "tự nhiên"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese interjections",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Nature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自然"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "xã hội"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thiên nhiên"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "natural science subjects",
          "word": "môn tự nhiên"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are four subjects of natural sciences: mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology.",
          "text": "Bên tự nhiên có bốn môn: toán, lí, hoá, sinh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for môn tự nhiên (“natural science subjects”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "môn",
          "môn#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) Short for môn tự nhiên (“natural science subjects”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tự nhiên"
  ],
  "word": "tự nhiên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese interjections",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Nature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "khoa học tự nhiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngôn ngữ tự nhiên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自然"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "natural selection",
          "text": "chọn lọc tự nhiên",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural (of nature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please make yourself at home.",
          "text": "Xin cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural; unstudied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "unstudied",
          "unstudied"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tự nhiên"
  ],
  "word": "tự nhiên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese interjections",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Nature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自然"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly; all of a sudden; spontaneously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "all of a sudden",
          "all of a sudden"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) suddenly; all of a sudden; spontaneously"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đột nhiên"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for no good reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for no good reason",
          "for no good reason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) for no good reason"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tự nhiên"
  ],
  "word": "tự nhiên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese interjections",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Nature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自然"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自然.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự nhiên",
      "name": "vi-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what the heck do ya think you're doin'?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what the heck",
          "what the heck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) what the heck do ya think you're doin'?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự nhiên.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tự nhiên"
  ],
  "word": "tự nhiên"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tự nhiên meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.