"tьrpěti" meaning in All languages combined

See tьrpěti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: According to most sources, related to *tьrnǫti (> Old Church Slavonic оутрьпоста (utrĭposta)) and Lithuanian tir̃pti, Latin torpeō, thus inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). Alternatively, some have suggested that it is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti, eh₁-stative of *terp- (“to satisfy”). Compare Hindi तड़पना (taṛapnā, “to be restless”). Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro|*tьrnǫti}} *tьrnǫti, {{cog|cu|оутрьпоста}} Old Church Slavonic оутрьпоста (utrĭposta), {{cog|lt|tir̃pti}} Lithuanian tir̃pti, {{cog|la|torpeō}} Latin torpeō, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ster-||stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti, {{m|ine-pro|*terp-||to satisfy}} *terp- (“to satisfy”), {{cog|hi|तड़पना|t=to be restless}} Hindi तड़पना (taṛapnā, “to be restless”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-i|ap=c}} Forms: tьrpě̀ti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], tьrpěnьje [noun-from-verb], tьrpěti [infinitive], tьrpětъ [supine], tьrpělъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], tьrpěnъ [participle, passive, past], tьrpimъ [participle, passive, present], tьrpěvъ [active, participle, past], tьrpę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], tьrpěxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], tьrpě [aorist, second-person, singular], tьrpě [aorist, singular, third-person], tьrpľǫ [first-person, present, singular], tьrpiši [present, second-person, singular], tьrpitь [present, singular, third-person], tьrpěxově [aorist, dual, first-person], tьrpěsta [aorist, dual, second-person], tьrpěste [aorist, dual, third-person], tьrpivě [dual, first-person, present], tьrpita [dual, present, second-person], tьrpite [dual, present, third-person], tьrpěxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], tьrpěste [aorist, plural, second-person], tьrpěšę [aorist, plural, third-person], tьrpimъ [first-person, plural, present], tьrpite [plural, present, second-person], tьrpętь [plural, present, third-person], tьrpěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], tьrpěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], tьrpěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tьrpi [imperative, second-person, singular], tьrpi [imperative, singular, third-person], tьrpěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], tьrpěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], tьrpěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], tьrpivě [dual, first-person, imperative], tьrpita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], tьrpěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], tьrpěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], tьrpěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], tьrpimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], tьrpite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to suffer Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tьrpěti-sla-pro-verb-Crk7pLfN Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 52 48
  2. to endure (hardship) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *stradati
    Sense id: en-tьrpěti-sla-pro-verb-fknC3wuG Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: storbiti, tь̑rpъkъ, tȏrpъ, torpiti

Download JSON data for tьrpěti meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "тьрпѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьрпѣти (tĭrpěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: тьрпѣти (tĭrpěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цярпе́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цярпе́ць (cjarpjécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цярпе́ць (cjarpjécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "терпе́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: терпе́ть (terpétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: терпе́ть (terpétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "терпі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: терпі́ти (terpíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: терпі́ти (terpíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "трьпѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трьпѣти (trĭpěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: трьпѣти (trĭpěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "търпя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: търпя́ (tǎrpjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: търпя́ (tǎrpjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "трпи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: трпи (trpi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: трпи (trpi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр́пети"
          },
          "expansion": "тр́пети",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр́пјети"
          },
          "expansion": "тр́пјети",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: тр́пети, тр́пјети"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tŕpeti"
          },
          "expansion": "tŕpeti",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tŕpjeti"
          },
          "expansion": "tŕpjeti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tŕpeti, tŕpjeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trpẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trpẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trpẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trpẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trpẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "trpěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: trpěti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: trpěti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trpět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trpět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trpět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "cierpieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: cierpieć, cirzpieć, cirpić, cirpieć\nPolish: cierpieć\nSilesian: ciyrpieć",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: cierpieć, cirzpieć, cirpić, cirpieć\nPolish: cierpieć\nSilesian: ciyrpieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trpieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trpieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trpieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "śerpeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śerpeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: śerpeś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ćerpjeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćerpjeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ćerpjeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "*tërpis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: *tërpis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: *tërpis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "tërpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: tërpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: tërpi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tьrnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьrnǫti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оутрьпоста"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оутрьпоста (utrĭposta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tir̃pti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tir̃pti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terp-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to satisfy"
      },
      "expansion": "*terp- (“to satisfy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "तड़पना",
        "t": "to be restless"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi तड़पना (taṛapnā, “to be restless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to most sources, related to *tьrnǫti (> Old Church Slavonic оутрьпоста (utrĭposta)) and Lithuanian tir̃pti, Latin torpeō, thus inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”).\nAlternatively, some have suggested that it is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti, eh₁-stative of *terp- (“to satisfy”). Compare Hindi तड़पना (taṛapnā, “to be restless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tьrpě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěnъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrpěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "storbiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tь̑rpъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tȏrpъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-tьrpěti-sla-pro-verb-Crk7pLfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure (hardship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tьrpěti-sla-pro-verb-fknC3wuG",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*stradati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "tьrpěti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "тьрпѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьрпѣти (tĭrpěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: тьрпѣти (tĭrpěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цярпе́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цярпе́ць (cjarpjécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цярпе́ць (cjarpjécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "терпе́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: терпе́ть (terpétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: терпе́ть (terpétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "терпі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: терпі́ти (terpíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: терпі́ти (terpíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "трьпѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трьпѣти (trĭpěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: трьпѣти (trĭpěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "търпя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: търпя́ (tǎrpjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: търпя́ (tǎrpjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "трпи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: трпи (trpi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: трпи (trpi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр́пети"
          },
          "expansion": "тр́пети",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр́пјети"
          },
          "expansion": "тр́пјети",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: тр́пети, тр́пјети"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tŕpeti"
          },
          "expansion": "tŕpeti",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tŕpjeti"
          },
          "expansion": "tŕpjeti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tŕpeti, tŕpjeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trpẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trpẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trpẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trpẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trpẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "trpěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: trpěti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: trpěti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trpět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trpět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trpět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "cierpieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: cierpieć, cirzpieć, cirpić, cirpieć\nPolish: cierpieć\nSilesian: ciyrpieć",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: cierpieć, cirzpieć, cirpić, cirpieć\nPolish: cierpieć\nSilesian: ciyrpieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trpieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trpieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trpieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "śerpeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: śerpeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: śerpeś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ćerpjeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćerpjeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ćerpjeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "*tërpis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: *tërpis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: *tërpis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "tërpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: tërpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: tërpi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tьrnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьrnǫti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оутрьпоста"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оутрьпоста (utrĭposta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tir̃pti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tir̃pti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terp-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to satisfy"
      },
      "expansion": "*terp- (“to satisfy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "तड़पना",
        "t": "to be restless"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi तड़पना (taṛapnā, “to be restless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to most sources, related to *tьrnǫti (> Old Church Slavonic оутрьпоста (utrĭposta)) and Lithuanian tir̃pti, Latin torpeō, thus inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”).\nAlternatively, some have suggested that it is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti, eh₁-stative of *terp- (“to satisfy”). Compare Hindi तड़पना (taṛapnā, “to be restless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tьrpě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěnъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьrpite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrpěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "storbiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "tь̑rpъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tȏrpъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endure (hardship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*stradati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "tьrpěti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.