See tьma on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cʹma",
"word": "цьма"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎmá",
"word": "тъма́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "та́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "táma"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ťåmă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "cma"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "cma"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "cma",
"word": "цма"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "tma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "cma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "cma",
"word": "цма"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "tma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "tma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "śma"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*tímāˀ>darkness",
"id": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tímāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tímāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tьmà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̀mě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̀mě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̀mǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̀mě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark",
"translation": "dark",
"word": "tьmьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"id": "en-tьma-sla-pro-noun-ozoSA7vt",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to torment",
"translation": "to torment",
"word": "tomiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "tьma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cʹma",
"word": "цьма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tŭma",
"word": "тъма"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tümen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түмөн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz түмөн (tümön)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Turkish tümen, Kyrgyz түмөн (tümön).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myriad, ten thousand"
],
"id": "en-tьma-sla-pro-noun-mvYGKxRv",
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "tьma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark",
"translation": "dark",
"word": "tьmьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cʹma",
"word": "цьма"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎmá",
"word": "тъма́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "та́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "táma"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ťåmă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "cma"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "cma"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "cma",
"word": "цма"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "tma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "cma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "cma",
"word": "цма"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "tma"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "tma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "śma"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*tímāˀ>darkness",
"id": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tímāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tímāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tьmà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̀mě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̀mě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̀mǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tь̀mě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьma",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to torment",
"translation": "to torment",
"word": "tomiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "tьma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cʹma",
"word": "цьма"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tŭma",
"word": "тъма"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tĭma",
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ćma"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "myriad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tümen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түмөн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz түмөн (tümön)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Turkish tümen, Kyrgyz түмөн (tümön).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"myriad, ten thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "tьma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tьma meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.